Описание: This book presents a synthesis of what we learned about particle acceleration and kinematics from recent solar flare observations with the Yohkoh, SoHO, TRACE, CGRO spacecraft and radio instruments over the last decade. It deals with the topology of magnetic reconnection regions, discusses the geometry, small-scale dynamics, and electromagnetic fields of acceleration region in solar flares, provides a systematic description of the relativistic kinematics of particle acceleration, propagation, time-of-flight measurements, particle trapping, precipitation, and the resulting emissions in gamma rays, hard X-rays, and radio wavelengths. It is the first monograph on these solar flare topics, written for the level of graduate students and researchers in the field of solar physics, astrophysics, and magnetospheric physics.
Описание: This book provides a detailed overview of the fundamental principles and methods of spectroscopy and photochemical modeling for studying the chemical composition of planetary atmospheres and ionospheres. With detailed reviews of Mars, Venus, Titan, Triton and Pluto, it is a valuable reference for graduate students, researchers and planetary scientists.
Автор: Olga E. Malandraki; Norma B. Crosby Название: Solar Particle Radiation Storms Forecasting and Analysis ISBN: 3319600508 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319600505 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introductory and pedagogical material included in the book make it accessible to students at graduate level and will be useful as background material for Space Physics and Space Weather courses with emphasis on Solar Energetic Particle Event Forecasting and Analysis. This book is published with open access under a CC BY license.
Автор: Sandeep Название: Geohazards ISBN: 9819939542 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789819939541 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents a comprehensive analysis of diverse aspects of geohazards. The growing vulnerability and exposure to failures in risk reduction and policy-making increases the severity of geohazard impacts by many folds. Therefore, detailed geohazard analysis, modelling and forecasting are needed to reduce the impacts of extreme events. An interdisciplinary approach to hazard mitigation provides an advanced tool for risk reduction. The book thus summarizes recent modelling and analysis techniques for hazard assessment and risk mitigation. Topics discussed in the book are hazard and risk associated with earthquakes, vulnerability assessment for landslides and avalanches, the assessment of tsunami risk in coastal regions, the implementation of early warning systems to prevent catastrophic consequences, climate change risk modelling and risk communication. The convergent approach with the aspects of natural, engineering, and social sciences attracts a vast audience working to advance disaster science. This book also significantly facilitates the acquisition of policy-relevant knowledge for risk reduction, which is beneficial to the general public.
Автор: Jaynes, Allison Название: The Dynamic Loss of Earth`s Radiation Belts ISBN: 0128133716 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128133712 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 19875.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The Dynamic Loss of Earth's Radiation Belts: From Loss in the Magnetosphere to Particle Precipitation in the Atmosphere presents a timely review of data from various explorative missions, including the Van Allen Probes, the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission (which aims to determine magnetopause losses), the completion of four BARREL balloon campaigns, and several CubeSat missions focusing on precipitation losses. This is the first book in the area to include a focus on loss, and not just acceleration and radial transport.
Bringing together two communities, the book includes contributions from experts with knowledge in both precipitation mechanisms and the effects on the atmosphere. There is a direct link between what gets lost in the magnetospheric radiation environment and the energy deposited in the layers of our atmosphere. Very recently, NASA's Living With a Star program identified a new, targeted research topic that addresses this question, highlighting the timeliness of this precise science. The Dynamic Loss of Earth's Radiation Belts brings together scientists from the space and atmospheric science communities to examine both the causes and effects of particle loss in the magnetosphere.
Examines both the causes and effects of particle loss in the magnetosphere from multiple perspectives
Presents interdisciplinary content that bridges the gap, through communication and collaboration, between the magnetospheric and atmospheric communities
Fills a gap in the literature by focusing on loss in the radiation belt, which is especially timely based on data from the Van Allen Probes, the Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission, and other projects
Includes contributions from various experts in the field that is organized and collated by a clear-and-consistent editorial team
Автор: Jan Olof Stenflo Название: Solar Magnetic Fields ISBN: 0792327934 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792327936 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 30606.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The theoretical foundation for the diagnostics of stellar magnetism is developed in this text from first principles in a comprehensive way, both within the frameworks of classical physics and quantum field theory, together with a presentation of the various solar applications.
Автор: Irina N. Melnikova; Alexander V. Vasilyev Название: Short-Wave Solar Radiation in the Earth`s Atmosphere ISBN: 3642059864 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642059865 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 25853.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Based on data from an experiment which ran for ten years, this book summarizes the results of the Atmospheric Physics Department of the St. Petersburg University and the Main Geophysical Observatory.
Автор: S.R. Kane Название: Solar Gamma-, X-, and EUV Radiation ISBN: 9027705771 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027705778 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12157.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proceedings of IAU Symposium No. 68 held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 11-14 June 1974, organized by the IAU in co-operation with COSPAR
Автор: G.J. Rottman; Tom Woods; Vanessa George Название: The Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE) ISBN: 1461497752 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461497752 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 26552.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book describes the state-of-the art instruments for measuring the solar irradiance from soft x-ray to the near infrared and the total solar irradiance. Furthermore, the SORCE mission and early results on solar variability are presented along with papers that provide an overview of solar influences on Earth.
Автор: Shonkwiler, Kira Brianne Название: Solar Activity, Events, And Galactic Cosmic Radiation ISBN: 0128195916 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128195918 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 19307.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Solar Activity, Events, and Galactic Cosmic Radiation: Effects on the Earth's Atmosphere: An Introduction give students and researchers in Atmospheric Science, Solar Physics and Climatology a more concise perspective on the Earth's atmospheres and how they are affected by solar emissions. It reviews a wide range of topics relating to the effects from solar activity on the Earth's climate, including impacts on the energy budget, the effect of emissions on tides and dynamics, how solar emissions change on different time scales, and the ramifications of modeling paleoclimates.
By providing greater insight on how solar emissions change as they travel through the atmosphere, this book guides the reader on how to present these emissions, along with observations and indices.
Автор: Judit M. Pap; Claus Fr?hlich; Roger K. Ulrich Название: Solar Electromagnetic Radiation Study for Solar Cycle 22 ISBN: 0792349997 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792349990 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 38992.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Proceedings of the SOLERS22 Workshop held at the NSO/Sac Peak, Sunspot, NM, U.S.A., June 17-21, 1996
Автор: Frank Vignola Название: Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurements ISBN: 1138075523 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138075528 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 8879.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The rather specialized field of solar and infrared radiation measurement has become more and more important in the face of growing demands by the renewable energy and climate change research communities for data that are more accurate and have increased temporal and spatial resolution. Updating decades of acquired knowledge in the field, Solar and Infrared Radiation Measurementsdetails the strengths and weaknesses of instruments used to conduct such solar and infrared radiation measurements.
Topics covered include:
Radiometer design and performance
Equipment calibration, installation, operation, and maintenance
Data quality assessment
Methods to use measured data to estimate irradiance for any surface
With a broad range of content that will benefit students and more experienced readers alike, this resource serves as a primer and technical reference that presents the basic terminology and fundamentals for resource assessment. It explores the history of solar radiation instruments and addresses direct normal, global, diffuse, and tilted measurements, as well as the characteristics of instruments used for these measurements. The authors consider methods of assessing the uncertainty of solar measurements and then cover albedo, infrared, net, and spectral irradiance measurements and instrumentation. The book devotes a section to other meteorological instruments, and another to the basics for installing and operating a solar monitoring station. Appendices include information on solar resource assessment modeling and satellite-derived irradiance, along with other useful material.
This book's authors are experts who each have more than 30 years of experience developing and operating multiple measurement stations, working with industry to improve radiometry, and conducting various research projects.
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