Описание: This book presents a framework for development, optimization, and evaluation of behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions. Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This volume introduces the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST), pioneered at The Methodology Center at the Pennsylvania State University, as an alternative to the classical approach of relying solely on the randomized controlled trial (RCT). MOST borrows heavily from perspectives taken and approaches used in engineering, and also integrates concepts from statistics and behavioral science, including the RCT. As described in detail in this book, MOST consists of three phases: preparation, in which the conceptual model underlying the intervention is articulated; optimization, in which experimentation is used to gather the information necessary to identify the optimized intervention; and evaluation, in which the optimized intervention is evaluated in a standard RCT. Through numerous examples, the book demonstrates that MOST can be used to develop interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy is the first book to present a comprehensive introduction to MOST. It will be an essential resource for behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical scientists; statisticians, biostatisticians, and analysts working in epidemiology and public health; and graduate-level courses in development and evaluation of interventions.
Описание: Behavioral, biobehavioral, and biomedical interventions are programs with the objective of improving and maintaining human health and well-being, broadly defined, in individuals, families, schools, organizations, or communities. These interventions may be aimed at, for example, preventing or treating disease, promoting physical and mental health, preventing violence, or improving academic achievement. This book provides additional information on a principled empirical framework for developing interventions that are more effective, efficient, economical, and scalable. This framework is introduced in the monograph, 'Optimization of Behavioral, Biobehavioral, and Biomedical Interventions: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST)' by Linda M. Collins (Springer, 2018). The present book is focused on advanced topics related to MOST. The chapters, all written by experts, are devoted to topics ranging from experimental design and data analysis to development of a conceptual model and implementation of a complex experiment in the field. Intervention scientists who are preparing to apply MOST will find this book an important reference and guide for their research. Fields to which this work pertains include public health (medicine, nursing, health economics, implementation sciences), behavioral sciences (psychology, criminal justice), statistics, and education.
Автор: Guido H.E. Gendolla; Mattie Tops; Sander L. Koole Название: Handbook of Biobehavioral Approaches to Self-Regulation ISBN: 1493947710 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493947713 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 34799.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Part I: Integrative Perspectives: Introduction: Grounding Self-Regulation in the Brain and Body.- An evolving view of the structure of self-regulation.- Self-regulation in an evolutionary perspective.- Self-regulatory strength: neural mechanisms and implications for training.- The muscle metaphor in self-regulation in the light of current theorizing on muscle physiology.- Protective inhibition of self-regulation and motivation: extending a classic Pavlovian principle to social and personality functioning.- Part II: Interactions between Affect and Cognition in Self-Regulation: Affective modulation of cognitive control: A biobehavioral perspective.- Error monitoring under negative affect: A window into maladaptive self-regulation processes.- External signals of metacognitive control.- From distraction to mindfulness: Psychological and neural mechanisms of attention strategies in self-regulation.- Part III: The Central Nervous System and Self-Regulation: From the reward circuit to the valuation system: How the brain motivates the behavior.- Neural foundations of motivational orientations.- Motus moderari: A neuroscience-informed model for self-regulation of emotion and motivation.- More than the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC): New advances in understanding the neural foundations of self-insight.- Self-regulation in social decision-making: A neurobiological perspective.- Part IV: Self-Regulation: Mental effort: Brain and autonomic correlates in health and disease.- Psychobiology of perceived effort during physical tasks.- Bounded effort automaticity: A drama in four parts.- The intensity of behavioral restraint: Determinants and cardiovascular correlates.- Self-striving: How self-focused attention affects effort-related cardiovascular activity.- Future thought and the self-regulation of energization.- Part V: Self-Regulatory Problems and Their Development: Depression and self-regulation: A motivational analysis and insights from effort-related cardiovascular reactivity.- Perinatal developmental origins of self-regulation.- Self-regulation through rumination: Consequences and mechanisms.- Biological aspects of self-esteem and stress.- A basic and applied model of the body-mind system.
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