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Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons, C?cile Caillol


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Автор: C?cile Caillol
Название:  Scalar Boson Decays to Tau Leptons
ISBN: 9783319889733
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 3319889737
Обложка/Формат: Soft cover
Страницы: 276
Вес: 0.46 кг.
Дата издания: 2018
Серия: Springer Theses
Язык: English
Издание: Softcover reprint of
Иллюстрации: 99 tables, color; 99 illustrations, color; 41 illustrations, black and white; xxi, 276 p. 140 illus., 99 illus. in color.
Размер: Book (Paperback Initiative)
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Physics
Подзаголовок: in the Standard Model and Beyond
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This thesis presents a study of the scalar sector in the standard model (SM), as well as various searches for an extended scalar sector in theories beyond the SM (BSM). The first part of the thesis details the search for an SM Higgs boson decaying to taus, and produced by gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, or associated production with a vector boson, leading to evidence for decays of the Higgs boson to taus. In turn, the second part highlights several searches for an extended scalar sector, with scalar boson decays to taus. In all of the analyses presented, at least one scalar boson decays to a pair of taus. The results draw on data collected by the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector during proton–proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 7 or 8 TeV.
Дополнительное описание: Introduction.- Part I: Theoretical Bases.- The Standard Model of Particle Physics.- Physics Beyond the Standard Model.- Statistics.- Part II: Experimental Bases.- Experimental Setup.- Event Generation, Simulation and Reconstruction.- Tau Lepton Reconstruc



Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs

Автор: Michail Bachtis
Название: Heavy Neutral Particle Decays to Tau Pairs
ISBN: 3319380788 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319380780
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13059.00 р.
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Описание: This book describes an innovative reconstruction algorithm for tau decays and details how it was instrumental in providing a measurement of Z decay to tau lepton pairs. It guides the reader through how complicated physics analyses are performed at the LHC.

Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel

Автор: David Hall
Название: Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel
ISBN: 3319199889 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319199887
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15672.00 р.
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Описание: This thesis describes the stand-alone discovery and measurement of the Higgs boson in its decays to two W bosons using the Run-I ATLAS dataset. these include new methods for evaluating uncertainties on the jet binning used in the analysis and for estimating the background due to associated production of a W boson and an off-shell photon.

Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel

Автор: David Hall
Название: Discovery and Measurement of the Higgs Boson in the WW Decay Channel
ISBN: 3319369652 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319369655
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13059.00 р.
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Описание: This thesis describes the stand-alone discovery and measurement of the Higgs boson in its decays to two W bosons using the Run-I ATLAS dataset. these include new methods for evaluating uncertainties on the jet binning used in the analysis and for estimating the background due to associated production of a W boson and an off-shell photon.

Scalar Wave Theory

Автор: John DeSanto
Название: Scalar Wave Theory
ISBN: 3642847404 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642847400
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 14365.00 р.
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Описание: The first two on Scalar Wave Theory (Chapter 1) and Green`s Functions (Chapter 2) are mainly mathematical although in Chapter 1 the wave equation is derived from fundamental physical principles.

Scalar Fields in Numerical General Relativity

Автор: Clough
Название: Scalar Fields in Numerical General Relativity
ISBN: 3319926713 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319926711
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: This book explores the use of numerical relativity (NR) methods to solve cosmological problems, and describes one of the first uses of NR to study inflationary physics.

Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS

Автор: Cheng
Название: Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Higgs Boson Decaying to Two Bottom Quarks at ATLAS
ISBN: 3319442171 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319442174
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15372.00 р.
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Описание: This thesis reports on the search for dark matter in data taken with the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The identification of dark matter and the determination of its properties are among the highest priorities in elementary particle physics and cosmology. The most likely candidate, a weakly interacting massive particle, could be produced in the high energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC.The analysis presented here is unique in looking for dark matter produced together with a Higgs boson that decays into its dominant decay mode, a pair of b quarks. If dark matter were seen in this mode, we would learn directly about the production mechanism because of the presence of the Higgs boson. This thesis develops the search technique and presents the most stringent production limit to date.

Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the Bb̅ τ+ τ- Decay Channel: With the CMS Detector at the Lhc

Автор: Cadamuro Luca
Название: Search for Higgs Boson Pair Production in the Bb̅ τ+ τ- Decay Channel: With the CMS Detector at the Lhc
ISBN: 3030040542 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030040543
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: This thesis presents innovative contributions to the CMS experiment in the new trigger system for the restart of the LHC collisions in Run II, as well as original analysis methods and important results that led to official publications of the Collaboration.

The author's novel reconstruction algorithms, deployed on the Field-Programmable Gate Arrays of the new CMS trigger architecture, have brought a gain of over a factor 2 in efficiency for the identification of tau leptons, with a very significant impact on important H boson measurements, such as its decays to tau lepton pairs and the search for H boson pair production.
He also describes a novel analysis of HH ? bb tautau, a high priority physics topic in a difficult channel. The original strategy, optimisation of event categories, and the control of the background have made the result one of the most sensitive concerning the self-coupling of the Higgs boson among all possible channels at the LHC.
Quarks and Leptons as Fundamental Particles

Автор: Paul Urban
Название: Quarks and Leptons as Fundamental Particles
ISBN: 3709185769 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783709185766
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 12157.00 р.
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Описание: The paper will be organized as follows: In the first lecture (chapter I and II) I will give - a short introduction to e e machines and cross sections. In particular I will discuss the total cross section an- after a short summary on charm - concentrate on the third generation of auarks and leptons: the heavy lepton T and the T family.

Scalar Fields in Numerical General Relativity

Автор: Katy Clough
Название: Scalar Fields in Numerical General Relativity
ISBN: 3030064875 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030064877
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание:

This book explores the use of numerical relativity (NR) methods to solve cosmological problems, and describes one of the first uses of NR to study inflationary physics. NR consists in the solution of Einstein’s Equation of general relativity, which governs the evolution of matter and energy on cosmological scales, and in systems where there are strong gravitational effects, such as around black holes. To date, NR has mainly been used for simulating binary black hole and neutron star mergers like those detected recently by LIGO. Its use as a tool in fundamental problems of gravity and cosmology is novel, but rapidly gaining interest.In this thesis, the author investigates the initial condition problem in early universe cosmology – whether an inflationary expansion period could have “got going” from initially inhomogeneous conditions – and identifies criteria for predicting the robustness of particular models. State-of-the-art numerical relativity tools are developed in order to address this question, which are now publicly available.
Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of Leptons and Fields

Автор: W.T. Grandy
Название: Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of Leptons and Fields
ISBN: 0792310497 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792310495
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 26122.00 р.
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Physics-Compatible Finite Element Methods for Scalar and Tensorial Advection Problems

Автор: Christoph Lohmann
Название: Physics-Compatible Finite Element Methods for Scalar and Tensorial Advection Problems
ISBN: 365827736X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783658277369
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 9083.00 р.
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Описание: Christoph Lohmann introduces a very general framework for the analysis and design of bound-preserving finite element methods. The results of his in-depth theoretical investigations lead to promising new extensions and modifications of existing algebraic flux correction schemes. The main focus is on new limiting techniques designed to control the range of solution values for advected scalar quantities or the eigenvalue range of symmetric tensors. The author performs a detailed case study for the Folgar-Tucker model of fiber orientation dynamics. Using eigenvalue range preserving limiters and admissible closure approximations, he develops a physics-compatible numerical algorithm for this model.

Local zeta regularization and the scalar casimir effect: a general approach based on integral kernels

Автор: Pizzocchero, Livio (univ Degli Studi Di Milano, Italy) Fermi, Davide (univ Degli Studi Di Milano, Italy)
Название: Local zeta regularization and the scalar casimir effect: a general approach based on integral kernels
ISBN: 9813224991 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789813224995
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Цена: 13622.00 р.
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Описание:

Zeta regularization is a method to treat the divergent quantities appearing in several areas of mathematical physics and, in particular, in quantum field theory; it is based on the fascinating idea that a finite value can be ascribed to a formally divergent expression via analytic continuation with respect to a complex regulating parameter.

This book provides a thorough overview of zeta regularization for the vacuum expectation values of the most relevant observables of a quantized, neutral scalar field in Minkowski spacetime; the field can be confined to a spatial domain, with suitable boundary conditions, and an external potential is possibly present. Zeta regularization is performed in this framework for both local and global observables, like the stress-energy tensor and the total energy; the analysis of their vacuum expectation values accounts for the Casimir physics of the system. The analytic continuation process required in this setting by zeta regularization is deeply linked to some integral kernels; these are determined by the fundamental elliptic operator appearing in the evolution equation for the quantum field. The book provides a systematic illustration of these connections, devised as a toolbox for explicit computations in specific configurations; many examples are presented. A comprehensive account is given of the existing literature on this subject, including the previous work of the authors.

The book will be useful to anyone interested in a mathematically sound description of quantum vacuum effects, from graduate students to scientists working in this area.


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