Описание: This book investigates patterns of fragmentation and coherence in the international regulatory architecture of public procurement. In the context of the major international instruments of procurement regulation, it studies the achievement of social and labour policies, the most controversial and problematic instrumental uses of public procurement practices. The work offers an innovative comparative approach, discussing the ways in which the different international instruments (namely the EU Procurement Directives, the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement, the UNCITRAL Model Law, and the World Bank Policy and Regulations) are able to implement labour and social purposes and-at the same time-ensure a regulatory balance with the principles of efficiency and non-discrimination. Scholarly, rigorous, and timely, this is important reading for international trade lawyers and procurement practitioners. Revised Dissertation. (Series: Studies in International Trade Law, Vol. 17) Subject: International Economic & Trade Law, Labor & Discrimination Law]
Описание: This book offers a valuable guide to one of the most challenging areas of commercial law, now frequently referred to as secured transactions, with a focus on Nigerian, Canadian and United States perspectives. A debtor’s ability to provide collateral influences not only the cost of the money borrowed, but also in many cases, whether secured lenders are willing to offer credit at all. The book proposes that increasing access to, and indeed, lowering the cost of credit could tremendously boost economic development, while at the same time arguing that this would best be achieved if the legal framework for secured transactions in Nigeria, and of course, any other country with similar experiences, were designed to allow the use of personal property and fixtures to secure credit. Similarly, the creation, priority, perfection, and enforcement of security interests in personal property should be simplified and supported by a framework that ensures that neither the interests of secured lenders nor debtors are hampered, so as to guarantee the continuous availability of affordable credit as well as debtors’ willingness to borrow and do business. The book further argues that in addition to the obvious preference for real property over personal property by secured lenders due to the unreformed secured-transactions legal framework in Nigeria, its compartmentalized nature has also resulted in unpredictability in commerce and the concomitant effects of poor access to credit. Through the comparative research conducted in this book utilizing the UCC Article 9 and Ontario PPSA as benchmarks, the author provides reformers with a repository of tested secured-transactions law solutions, which law reformers in the Commonwealth countries in Africa and beyond, as well as the business community will find valuable in dealing with issues that stem from secured transactions.
Описание: The obligations of international trade law hinge upon the question of what constitutes `like products`. Trade disputes will often involve an examination of whether the products in question are in competition with one another. This book seeks to develop consistent principles and an effective definition for this central issue of world trade law.
Автор: Piris Название: Towards a Rules-Based Community: An ASEAN Legal Service ISBN: 1107495261 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107495265 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 8078.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The first book to focus on the need for an effective ASEAN legal service. The evolution of ASEAN, the making of rules and its settling of disputes is analysed, followed by practical recommendations for the function and structure of the legal service, based on the practical experience of the authors.
Описание: Addressing poverty alleviation via the expanded use of biological nitrogen fixation in agriculture was the theme of the 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation. The 15th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation was held jointly with the 12th International Conference of the African Association for Biological Nitrogen Fixation.
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