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Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence, Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi


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Автор: Shahid Rahman; Muhammad Iqbal; Youcef Soufi
Название:  Inferences by Parallel Reasoning in Islamic Jurisprudence
ISBN: 9783030223816
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:






ISBN-10: 3030223817
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 268
Вес: 0.61 кг.
Дата издания: 2019
Серия: Logic, Argumentation & Reasoning
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2019
Иллюстрации: 129 illustrations, black and white; xxi, 278 p. 129 illus.
Размер: 234 x 156 x 18
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Philosophy
Подзаголовок: Al-Sh?r?z?’s Insights into the Dialectical Constitution of Meaning and Knowledge
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This monograph proposes a new (dialogical) way of studying the different forms of correlational inference, known in the Islamic jurisprudence as qiy?s. According to the authors’ view, qiy?s represents an innovative and sophisticated form of dialectical reasoning that not only provides new epistemological insights into legal argumentation in general (including legal reasoning in Common and Civil Law) but also furnishes a fine-grained pattern for parallel reasoning which can be deployed in a wide range of problem-solving contexts and does not seem to reduce to the standard forms of analogical reasoning studied in contemporary philosophy of science and argumentation theory.After an overview of the emergence of qiy?s and of the work of al-Sh?r?z? penned by Soufi Youcef, the authors discuss al-Sh?r?z?’s classification of correlational inferences of the occasioning factor (qiy?s al-illa). The second part of the volume deliberates on the system of correlational inferences by indication and resemblance (qiy?s al-dal?la, qiy?s al-shabah). The third part develops the main theoretical background of the authors’ work, namely, the dialogical approach to Martin-L?fs Constructive Type Theory. The authors present this in a general form and independently of adaptations deployed in parts I and II. Part III also includes an appendix on the relevant notions of Constructive Type Theory, which has been extracted from an overview written by Ansten Klev. The book concludes with some brief remarks on contemporary approaches to analogy in Common and Civil Law and also to parallel reasoning in general.
Дополнительное описание: 1. Introduction.- 2. Qiy?s Al-?Illa.- 3. Qiy?s Al-Dal?la and Qiy?s Al-Shabah.- 4. Immanent Reasoning and the Dialogical Constitution of Logic.



On Science, Inference, Information and Decision-Making

Автор: A. Chmielewski; A. Szaniawski; Jan Wolenski
Название: On Science, Inference, Information and Decision-Making
ISBN: 9401062137 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401062138
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Questions, inferences, and scenarios

Автор: Wisniewski, Andrzej
Название: Questions, inferences, and scenarios
ISBN: 1848901208 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781848901209
Издательство: Неизвестно
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Цена: 3678.00 р.
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Описание: "The importance of questions is beyond doubt. But the degree of attention paid to them in logic and linguistics is still less than they deserve." (from the Preface) What is a question? How to represent questions in formal languages? How to model reasoning in which questions are involved? Can we prove anything by means of pure questioning? How to model goal-directed problem solving? These are the main issues of Andrzej Wiśniewski's "Questions, Inferences, and Scenarios". This book offers a state-of-the-art exposition of Inferential Erotetic Logic, that is, an approach to the logic of questions focused on inferences which lead to questions as conclusions. Wiśniewski characterizes semantic relations which determine validity of these inferences within the framework of Minimal Erotetic Semantics, applicable to a wide range of formal languages. He elaborates in detail the concept of erotetic search scenario, a tool for modelling problem solving. Moreover, the author presents some applications of Inferential Erotetic Logic in proof theory. Andrzej Wiśniewski is one of the most prominent contemporary researchers in the logic of questions. Currently, he is a full professor at the Department of Logic and Cognitive Science, Institute of Psychology, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Poland.

An Investigation of the Causal Inference between Epidemiology and Jurisprudence

Автор: Jung
Название: An Investigation of the Causal Inference between Epidemiology and Jurisprudence
ISBN: 9811078610 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811078613
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: This book examines how legal causation inference and epidemiological causal inference can be harmonized within the realm of jurisprudence, exploring why legal causation and epidemiological causation differ from each other and defining related problems.

Nondeductive inference

Автор: Ackermann, Robert
Название: Nondeductive inference
ISBN: 0367417464 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367417468
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 14545.00 р.
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Описание: Originally published in 1966. An introduction to studies of kinds of inference in which validity cannot be determined by ordinary deductive models. In particular, inductive inference, predictive inference, statistical inference, and decision making are examined in some detail.

Abductive Inference

Автор: Josephson
Название: Abductive Inference
ISBN: 0521575451 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521575454
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 7445.00 р.
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Описание: This volume makes significant progress in analysing abduction as an information-processing phenomenon, and in describing how AI systems can be built for abductive tasks such as diagnosis.

The Logical Foundations of Statistical Inference

Автор: Henry E. Kyburg Jr.
Название: The Logical Foundations of Statistical Inference
ISBN: 9027704309 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027704306
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23058.00 р.
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On Science, Inference, Information and Decision-Making

Автор: A. Chmielewski; A. Szaniawski; Jan Wolenski
Название: On Science, Inference, Information and Decision-Making
ISBN: 0792349229 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792349228
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22354.00 р.
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Описание: There are two competing pictures of science. One considers science as a system of inferences, whereas another looks at science as a system of actions. This book contains essays which offer a view which intends to combine both pictures.

Argument, Inference and Dialectic

Автор: Hans V. Hansen; R.C. Pinto
Название: Argument, Inference and Dialectic
ISBN: 9048157137 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048157136
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание: This volume contains 12 papers addressed to researchers and advanced students in informal logic and related fields, such as argumentation, formal logic, and communications.

Logic of Statistical Inference

Автор: Hacking
Название: Logic of Statistical Inference
ISBN: 1316508145 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781316508145
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 3326.00 р.
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Описание: This book showcases Ian Hacking`s early ideas on the central issues surrounding statistical reasoning. Presented in a fresh twenty-first-century series livery, and with a specially commissioned new preface, this influential work is now available for a new generation of readers in statistics, philosophy of science and philosophy of maths.

Presuppostion & Transcendental Inference

Автор: Palmer, Humphrey
Название: Presuppostion & Transcendental Inference
ISBN: 0367422468 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367422462
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 16078.00 р.
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Описание: Originally published in 1985. This book is about a single famous line of argument, `I think, so I exist`. This book offers an introduction to the field of such transcendental reasoning, and ventures its own assessment, in non-technical language, without assuming previous training in logic or philosophy.

Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy

Автор: Norman Kretzmann
Название: Meaning and Inference in Medieval Philosophy
ISBN: 9401077789 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401077781
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 46399.00 р.
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Описание: Sten Ebbesen, Jan`s student, colleague, and successor as Director of the Institute of Medieval Greek and Latin Philology at the University of Copenhagen, has earned the gratitude of all of us by memorializing Jan 1 in various biographical sketches, one of which is accompanied by a 2 complete bibliography of his publications.

Knowledge from Non-Knowledge: Inference, Testimony and Memory

Автор: Federico Luzzi
Название: Knowledge from Non-Knowledge: Inference, Testimony and Memory
ISBN: 110849191X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108491914
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 14256.00 р.
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Описание: This is the first monograph devoted to the topic of knowledge from non-knowledge, arguing against the widespread view that knowledge of a conclusion without knowledge of essential premises is impossible. The book provides state-of-the-art discussion of memory, testimony and inference and will interest anyone working in contemporary epistemology.


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