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Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium, Abhay Shastry


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Автор: Abhay Shastry
Название:  Theory of Thermodynamic Measurements of Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium
ISBN: 9783030335731
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:





ISBN-10: 3030335739
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 144
Вес: 0.42 кг.
Дата издания: 2019
Серия: Springer Theses
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2019
Иллюстрации: 18 tables, color; 22 illustrations, color; 2 illustrations, black and white; xvii, 144 p. 24 illus., 22 illus. in color.
Размер: 234 x 156 x 11
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Physics
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This thesis presents several related advances in the field of nonequilibrium quantum thermodynamics. The central result is an ingenious proof that the local temperature and voltage measurement in a nonequilibrium system of fermions exists and is unique, placing the concept of local temperature on a rigorous mathematical footing for the first time. As an intermediate step, a proof of the positivity of the Onsager matrix of linear response theory is given -- a statement of the second law of thermodynamics that had lacked an independent proof for 85 years. A new experimental method to measure the local temperature of an electron system using purely electrical techniques is also proposed, which could enable improvements to the spatial resolution of thermometry by several orders of magnitude. Finally, a new mathematically-exact definition for the local entropy of a quantum system in a nonequilibrium steady state is derived. Several different measures of the local entropy are discussed, relating to the thermodynamics of processes that a local observer with varying degrees of information about the microstates of the system could carry out, and it is shown that they satisfy a hierarchy of inequalities. Proofs of the third law of thermodynamics for generic open quantum systems are presented, taking into account the entropic contribution due to localized states. Appropriately normalized (per-state) local entropies are defined and are used to quantify the departure from local equilibrium.
Дополнительное описание: Chapter1. Introduction.- Chapter2. Temperature and Voltage.- Chapter3. Coldest Measurable Temperature.- Chapter4. STM as a Thermometer.- Chapter5. Entropy.- Chapter6. Concluding Remarks.



Complex Thermodynamic Systems

Автор: V. V. Sychev
Название: Complex Thermodynamic Systems
ISBN: 1468416073 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781468416077
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: Thermodynamic methods of analysis have in recent years found ever-growing extensions in diverse regions of modern tech- nology. The object of the present book is to apply these methods to the description of materials of varying physical properties. I hope the book will illustrate the wide variety and usefulness of thermodynamics which was well described by Albert Einstein: "A theory is the more impressive the greater the simplicity of its premises is, the more different kinds of things it relates, and the more extended is its area of applicability. Therefore the deep impression which classical thermodynamics made upon me." The work of the American thermodynamic school is well known in the Soviet Union, and thus it is a great pleasure to offer this book to American readers. V. V. Sychev v Preface At the present time, when a number of new areas of tech- nology are rapidly evolving, it is difficult to present a modern course in technical thermodynamics without developing such sub- jects as the thermodynamics of insulators, magnets, and super- conductors, or without treating the features of thermodynamic systems located in a gravitational field and in conditions of weight- lessness, etc. In fact the limited coverage of technical thermody- namics in the usual textbooks and school equipment as a rule prevents the authors from giving any detailed discussion of these important problems. I therefore resolved to treat these problems in a separate text. I discussed the concept of this book with my teachers V. A.

Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Автор: Abhijit Pandit
Название: Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities
ISBN: 1522597360 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781522597360
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 26750.00 р.
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Описание: Provides vital research on the structures and evolution of social and physical systems. While highlighting topics such as urban planning, welfare economics, and neurological methods, this publication explores the development of human activity as well as the methods of philosophical behaviour.

Автор: Abhijit Pandit
Название: Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities
ISBN: 1522597409 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781522597407
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 17602.00 р.
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Описание: The study of humans is a research area that has been a widely covered topic throughout history. With recent technological and scientific development, researchers can further explore the anthropological aspects of human behavior and focus in on specific methods, such as thermodynamics. This entropic method of human activity is one that is of great scientific interest yet lacks the appropriate amount of research on the subject. Anthropological Applications of Human Thermodynamic Concepts: Emerging Research and Opportunities is a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the structures and evolution of social and physical systems. While highlighting topics such as urban planning, welfare economics, and neurological methods, this publication explores the development of human activity as well as the methods of philosophical behavior. This book is ideally designed for researchers, anthropologists, philosophers, academicians, and students seeking current research on thermodynamics and the development of human behavior.

Thermodynamic Weirdness: From Fahrenheit to Clausius

Автор: Lemons Don S.
Название: Thermodynamic Weirdness: From Fahrenheit to Clausius
ISBN: 0262039397 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262039390
Издательство: MIT Press
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Цена: 2310.00 р.
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Описание: An account of the concepts and intellectual structure of classical thermodynamics that reveals the subject`s simplicity and coherence.

Thermodynamic Data, Models, and Phase Diagrams in Multicomponent Oxide Systems

Автор: Olga Fabrichnaya; Surendra K. Saxena; Pascal Riche
Название: Thermodynamic Data, Models, and Phase Diagrams in Multicomponent Oxide Systems
ISBN: 3642057306 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642057304
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 36197.00 р.
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Описание: Table of Contents Introduction to the Series . XV CODATA Task Group on Geothermodynamic Data . 1 Introduction . 2 Thermodynamic Modeling . 3 Experimental Data . 4 System and Phases . Experimental Phase Equilibrium Data . 7 The Si02 System . 2 The Fe-0 System . 3 The Fe-Si-0 System . 4 The Mg0-Si0 System .

Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems

Автор: Sieniutycz, Stanislaw
Название: Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems
ISBN: 012805462X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128054628
Издательство: Elsevier Science
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Цена: 29139.00 р.
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Описание:

Thermodynamic Approaches in Engineering Systems responds to the need for a synthesizing volume that throws light upon the extensive field of thermodynamics from a chemical engineering perspective that applies basic ideas and key results from the field to chemical engineering problems.

This book outlines and interprets the most valuable achievements in applied non-equilibrium thermodynamics obtained within the recent fifty years. It synthesizes nontrivial achievements of thermodynamics in important branches of chemical and biochemical engineering. Readers will gain an update on what has been achieved, what new research problems could be stated, and what kind of further studies should be developed within specialized research.

Thermodynamic Network Analysis of Biological Systems

Автор: J. Schnakenberg
Название: Thermodynamic Network Analysis of Biological Systems
ISBN: 354010612X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540106128
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 14365.00 р.
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Описание: According to this intention, the second edition of the book has been enlarged by further biological examples for network analysis, not by more network theory. Recent results for excitable systems represented by feedback networks have also been included in the second edition, especially for limit cycle networks.

Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids

Автор: Solana, J. R.
Название: Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids
ISBN: 0367380250 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367380250
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 9492.00 р.
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Описание:

This book, Perturbation Theories for the Thermodynamic Properties of Fluids and Solids, provides a comprehensive review of current perturbation theories--as well as integral equation theories and density functional theories--for the equilibrium thermodynamic and structural properties of classical systems. Emphasizing practical applications, the text avoids complex theoretical derivations as much as possible. It begins with discussions of the nature of intermolecular forces and simple potential models. The book also presents a summary of statistical mechanics concepts and formulae. In addition, it reviews simulation techniques, providing background for the performance analyses of theories executed throughout the text using simulation data.

Chapters describe integral equation theories, theoretical approaches for hard-sphere fluid or solid systems, and perturbation theories for simple fluids and solids for monocomponent and multicomponent systems. They also cover density functional theories for inhomogeneous systems and perturbative and nonperturbative approaches to describe the structure and thermodynamics of hard-body molecular fluids. The final chapter examines several more challenging systems, such as fluids near the critical point, liquid metals, molten salts, colloids, and aqueous protein solutions.

This book offers a thorough account of the available equilibrium theories for the thermodynamic and structural properties of fluids and solids, with special focus on perturbation theories, emphasizing their applications, strengths, and weaknesses. Appropriate for experienced researchers as well as postgraduate students, the text presents a wide-ranging yet detailed view and provides a useful guide to the application of the theories described.

Thermodynamic Data for Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Автор: Hans-J?rgen Hinz
Название: Thermodynamic Data for Biochemistry and Biotechnology
ISBN: 3642711162 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642711169
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15672.00 р.
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Описание: The present treatise is concerned primarily with building up a reliable data base, particularly ofbiothermodynamic and related quantities, such as partial specific volumes and compressibilities, which will help scientists in basic and applied research to choose correct data in a special field that may not be their own.

The Properties of Energetic Materials Sensitivity, Physical and Thermodynamic Properties

Автор: Keshavarz, Mohammad Hossein
Название: The Properties of Energetic Materials Sensitivity, Physical and Thermodynamic Properties
ISBN: 3110521873 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110521870
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
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Цена: 11149.00 р.
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Описание: For a chemist who is concerned with the synthesis of new energetic compounds, it is essential to be able to assess physical and thermodynamic properties, as well as the sensitivity, of possible new energetic compounds before synthesis is attempted. Various approaches have been developed to predict important aspects of the physical and thermodynamic properties of energetic materials including (but not limited to): crystal density, heat of formation, melting point, enthalpy of fusion and enthalpy of sublimation of an organic energetic compound. Since an organic energetic material consists of metastable molecules capable of undergoing very rapid and highly exothermic reactions, many methods have been developed to estimate the sensitivity of an energetic compound with respect to detonationcausing external stimuli such as heat, friction, impact, shock and electrostatic discharge. This book introduces these methods and demonstrates those methods which can be easily applied.

CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures

Автор: Wohlfarth, Christian
Название: CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures
ISBN: 0367393301 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367393304
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 9798.00 р.
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Описание:

This handbook provides the only complete collection of high-pressure thermodynamic data pertaining to polymer solutions at elevated pressures to date of all critical data for understanding the physical nature of these mixtures and applicable to a number of industrial and laboratory processes in polymer science, physical chemistry, chemical engineering, and biotechnology.

In response to the increasing commercial interest due to the physico-chemical properties of these solutions, the CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures compiles information on experimental data from hundreds of primary journal articles, dissertations, and other papers into a single source entirely devoted to polymer solutions. The book contains data on vapor-liquid equilibria and gas solubilities, liquidв "liquid equilibria, high-pressure fluid phase equilibria for polymer systems in supercritical fluids, enthalpic and volumetric data, and second virial coefficients, all at elevated pressures. An excellent companion to the author's previous publications, the CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Copolymer Solutions and the CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Aqueous Polymer Solutions, this handbook contains reliable, easy-to-use entries, references, tables, examples, and appendices that provide students, professors, and researchers with a well-organized, quick route to the data they need.

The CRC Handbook of Thermodynamic Data of Polymer Solutions at Elevated Pressures is a staple resource for all university libraries as well as private laboratories, particularly for researchers, academics, and engineers who handle polymer systems in supercritical fluids, material science applications such as computerized predictive packages, and chemical and biochemical processes, such as synthesis and character


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