Carleman Estimates for Second Order Partial Differential Operators and Applications, Xiaoyu Fu; Qi L?; Xu Zhang
Автор: Lopez Gomez Julian Название: Linear Second Order Elliptic Operators ISBN: 9814440248 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814440240 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Цена: 7286.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The main goal of the book is to provide a comprehensive and self-contained proof of the, relatively recent, theorem of characterization of the strong maximum principle due to Molina-Meyer and the author, published in Diff. Int. Eqns. in 1994, which was later refined by Amann and the author in a paper published in J. of Diff. Eqns. in 1998. Besides this characterization has been shown to be a pivotal result for the development of the modern theory of spatially heterogeneous nonlinear elliptic and parabolic problems; it has allowed us to update the classical theory on the maximum and minimum principles by providing with some extremely sharp refinements of the classical results of Hopf and Protter-Weinberger. By a celebrated result of Berestycki, Nirenberg and Varadhan, Comm. Pure Appl. Maths. in 1994, the characterization theorem is partially true under no regularity constraints on the support domain for Dirichlet boundary conditions.Instead of encyclopedic generality, this book pays special attention to completeness, clarity and transparency of its exposition so that it can be taught even at an advanced undergraduate level. Adopting this perspective, it is a textbook; however, it is simultaneously a research monograph about the maximum principle, as it brings together for the first time in the form of a book, the most paradigmatic classical results together with a series of recent fundamental results scattered in a number of independent papers by the author of this book and his collaborators.Chapters 3, 4, and 5 can be delivered as a classical undergraduate, or graduate, course in Hilbert space techniques for linear second order elliptic operators, and Chaps. 1 and 2 complete the classical results on the minimum principle covered by the paradigmatic textbook of Protter and Weinberger by incorporating some recent classification theorems of supersolutions by Walter, 1989, and the author, 2003. Consequently, these five chapters can be taught at an undergraduate, or graduate, level. Chapters 6 and 7 study the celebrated theorem of Krein-Rutman and infer from it the characterizations of the strong maximum principle of Molina-Meyer and Amann, in collaboration with the author, which have been incorporated to a textbook by the first time here, as well as the results of Chaps. 8 and 9, polishing some recent joint work of Cano-Casanova with the author. Consequently, the second half of the book consists of a more specialized monograph on the maximum principle and the underlying principal eigenvalues.
Описание: The articles in this volume reflect a subsequent development after a scientific meeting entitled Carleman Estimates and Control Theory, held in Cartona in September 1999. The 14 research-level articles, written by experts, focus on new results on Carleman estimates and their applications to uniqueness and controlla- bility of partial differential equations and systems. The main topics are unique continuation for elliptic PDEs and systems, con- trol theory and inverse problems. New results on strong uniqueness for second or higher order operators are explored in detail in several papers. In the area of control theory. the reader will find applications of Carleman estimates to stabiliza- tion, observability and exact control for the wave and the SchrOdinger equations. A final paper presents a challenging list of open problems on the topic of control- lability of linear and sernilinear heat equations. The papers contain exhaustive and essentially self-contained proofs directly ac- cessible to mathematicians, physicists, and graduate students with an elementary background in PDEs. Contributors are L. Aloui, M. Bellassoued, N. Burq, F. Colombini, B. Dehman, C. Grammatico, M. Khenissi, H. Koch, P. Le Borgne, N. Lerner, T. Nishitani. T. Okaji, K.D. Phung, R. Regbaoui, X. Saint Raymond, D. Tataru, and E. Zuazua.
Описание: This book is a self-contained account of the method based on Carleman estimates for inverse problems of determining spatially varying functions of differential equations of the hyperbolic type by non-overdetermining data of solutions.
Описание: Consists of 14 research articles that are an outgrowth of a scientific meeting held in Cortona on the subject of Carleman Estimates and Control Theory. This volume includes topics such as unique continuation for elliptic PDEs and systems, control theory and inverse problems. It is suitable for researchers and graduate students of pdes.
Автор: Nicolas Lerner Название: Carleman Inequalities ISBN: 3030159922 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030159924 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Over the past 25 years, Carleman estimates have become an essential tool in several areas related to partial differential equations such as control theory, inverse problems, or fluid mechanics. This book provides a detailed exposition of the basic techniques of Carleman Inequalities, driven by applications to various questions of unique continuation.
Beginning with an elementary introduction to the topic, including examples accessible to readers without prior knowledge of advanced mathematics, the book's first five chapters contain a thorough exposition of the most classical results, such as Calder?n's and H?rmander's theorems. Later chapters explore a selection of results of the last four decades around the themes of continuation for elliptic equations, with the Jerison-Kenig estimates for strong unique continuation, counterexamples to Cauchy uniqueness of Cohen and Alinhac & Baouendi, operators with partially analytic coefficients with intermediate results between Holmgren's and H?rmander's uniqueness theorems, Wolff's modification of Carleman's method, conditional pseudo-convexity, and more.
With examples and special cases motivating the general theory, as well as appendices on mathematical background, this monograph provides an accessible, self-contained basic reference on the subject, including a selection of the developments of the past thirty years in unique continuation.
Описание: Intends to point out the mathematical importance of the Partial Differential Equations of First Order (PDEFO) in Physics and Applied Sciences. This edition covers the applications of PDEFO in several branches of applied mathematics. It also includes corrected typographical errors, new applications in Chapters 1, 2, and 5, and expanded examples.
Описание: The theory of semigroups of operators is a topic with great intellectual beauty and wide-ranging applications. This graduate-level introduction presents the essential elements of the theory, introducing the key notions and establishing the central theorems. A mixture of applications are included and further development directions are indicated.
Автор: Man-Wah Wong; Hongmei Zhu Название: Pseudo-Differential Operators: Groups, Geometry and Applications ISBN: 3319475118 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319475110 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Pseudo-Differential Operators on the Affine Group.- Pseudo-Differential Operators on Non-Isotropic Heisenberg Groups with Multi-Dimensional Center.- Curvatures of the Heisenberg Group.- Ellipticity with Global Projection Conditions.- Multilinear Localization Operators Associated to Quaternion Fourier Transforms.- A Time-Frequency Relationship between the Langevin Equation and the Harmonic Oscillator.- Are There Quantum Operators and Wave Functions in Standard Probability Theory.- A Class of Non-Markovian Pseudo-Differential Operators of Lйvy Type.- On the Solvability of Some Systems of Integro-Differential Equations with Anomalous Diffusion.- Visualizing Discrete Complex-Valued Time-Frequency Representations.- The Reassigned Spectrogram of the Stockwell transform.- Continuous Multi-Wavelet Transforms for Blind Signal Separation.
Описание: Since the characterization of generators of C0 semigroups was established in the 1940s, semigroups of linear operators and its neighboring areas have developed into an abstract theory that has become a necessary discipline in functional analysis and differential equations.
Описание: The book presents integral formulations for partial differential equations, with the focus on spherical and plane integral operators. The integral relations are obtained for different elliptic and parabolic equations, and both direct and inverse mean value relations are studied. The derived integral equations are used to construct new numerical methods for solving relevant boundary value problems, both deterministic and stochastic based on probabilistic interpretation of the spherical and plane integral operators.
Описание: The theory of semigroups of operators is a topic with great intellectual beauty and wide-ranging applications. This graduate-level introduction presents the essential elements of the theory, introducing the key notions and establishing the central theorems. A mixture of applications are included and further development directions are indicated.
Описание: This book presents a unifiedapproach to studying the stability of both elliptic Cauchy problems and selectedinverse problems. Based on elementary Carleman inequalities, it establishesthree-ball inequalities, which are the key to deriving logarithmic stabilityestimates for elliptic Cauchy problems and are also useful in proving stabilityestimates for certain elliptic inverse problems. The book presents three inverseproblems, the first of which consists in determining the surface impedance ofan obstacle from the far field pattern. The second problem investigates the detectionof corrosion by electric measurement, while the third concerns thedetermination of an attenuation coefficient from internal data, which ismotivated by a problem encountered in biomedical imaging.
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