Guide to the classical biological control of insect pests in planted and natural forests, 

Название: Managing Forests in Displacement Settings: Guidance on the Use of Planted and Natural Forests to Supply Forest Products and Build Resilience in Displaced and Host Communities
ISBN: 9251307431 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789251307434
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Описание: This document provides guidance on the management of natural and planted forests and woodlands in displacement settings, taking into account different indicators, including wood fuel demand and supply; land suitability; land tenure; livelihood opportunities; the prerequisites of suitable nursery and plantation sites; tree species selection; nursery establishment and management; plantation establishment and management; and monitoring, evaluation and reporting.

The massive increase in demand for woodfuel for cooking caused by sudden influxes of refugees and other displaced people is usually the main driver of forest degradation and deforestation in displacement settings. It places enormous pressure on nearby forests and woodlands and is often a source of tension between the host and displaced communities. A lack of sufficient cooking fuel also has an impact on the nutrition and health of vulnerable people in such settings.

A planning approach to the use of forest resources is crucial for building resilience and enabling sustainable development in both displaced and host communities. In particular, well-planned forestry interventions can ensure a sustainable supply of woodfuel, timber and non-wood forest products for those communities, fostering their well-being. Forests and trees also underpin core ecosystem services such as freshwater supply, soil stability and fertility, agro-biodiversity and biodiversity conservation, all of which contribute to the resilience of communities.

Автор: James Reid Boyle; Jack K. Winjum; Kathleen Kavanag
Название: Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies
ISBN: 904815135X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048151356
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Planted forests, from irrigated eucalypts in Brazil to Douglas-fir seedlings in the mountains of Oregon, are described and discussed by international experts.

Автор: James Reid Boyle; Jack K. Winjum; Kathleen Kavanag
Название: Planted Forests: Contributions to the Quest for Sustainable Societies
ISBN: 0792354680 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792354680
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 34799.00 р.
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Описание: Describes and discusses planted forests, from irrigated eucalypts in Brazil to Douglas-fir seedlings in the mountains of Oregon. This book considers in technical details, the varieties, purposes, forms, and ecological, economic and social aspects of planted forests. It looks at various case studies from temperate and tropical regions of the world.

Автор: M. Gratwick
Название: Crop Pests in the UK
ISBN: 9401046549 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401046541
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Thus, Chafer grubs (Chapter 32) leaflets should be produced in a bound volume now incorporates material from Leaflet 449, for the benefit of future agricultural entomolo- Japanese beetle, which has been omitted from gists and others interested in crop pests.