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Brain Mitochondria: Distribution and Function, Silvia Lores-Arnaiz


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Автор: Silvia Lores-Arnaiz
Название:  Brain Mitochondria: Distribution and Function
ISBN: 9781536166507
Издательство: Nova Science
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 1536166502
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 298
Вес: 0.57 кг.
Дата издания: 04.02.2020
Серия: Biology
Язык: English
Размер: H 229 X W 152
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Ключевые слова: Neurosciences
Подзаголовок: Distribution and function
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Brain mitochondria: Distribution and Function offers an overview of significant findings regarding physiological, toxicological and pathological aspects of brain mitochondria properties and their relevant role in cellular bioenergetics. Essential physiological processes such as cell respiration and ATP synthesis, the maintenance of calcium homeostasis, reactive oxygen species generation and apoptotic cell signaling performed by mitochondria are described in the different chapters of this volume. In particular, the importance of specific calcium signaling at synaptic level and its relationship with mitochondrial bioenergetics are extensively described. Being that high energy demands are required at synaptic level for neurotransmission, mitochondrial distribution becomes relevant for essential neuronal processes. Differential bioenergetic characteristics of neuronal, astrocytic and glial mitochondria are discussed. Interestingly, new insights on the interaction between neurotensinergic and nitrergic systems are detailed, based on experimental evidences of the effect of neurotensin receptors blockade on nitric oxide production and mitochondrial function. The chapters describing metal neurotoxicity provide a comprehensive view of the effects of different metals on brain mitochondrial function and their consequences for human health. The impact of iron and copper overload on brain oxidative redox balance and mitochondrial function is fully detailed, focusing on the role of metal-induced neuronal damage on the incidence and progression of neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, a complete revision of the mechanisms underlying heavy metal-mediated damage to brain mitochondria is presented. Neurotoxic effects of arsenic, thallium, lead, cadmium and mercury have been associated with cell bioenergetics impairment, exacerbated production of oxygen free radicals, and induction of intrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Mitochondrial function can also be impaired by treatment with different drugs acting at CNS level. The understanding of the effects of pharmacological agents, abuse drugs, herbicides and insecticides at mitochondrial level can contribute to elucidate the molecular mechanisms involved in neurodegeneration. In this context, the neuroprotective effect of different compounds targeting mitochondrial integrity and function is discussed. Furthermore, mitochondrial alterations, oxygen radicals generation and nitric oxide production are characterized in relation to CNS pathology and hypoxia conditions. Mitochondrial complex I inactivation, oxidative stress and impairment of mitochondrial nitric oxide synthesis are characteristic features of the mitochondrial dysfunction observed in Parkinsons disease and other CNS pathologies. In addition, exposure to hypoxic conditions can affect nitric oxide generation and mitochondrial physiology, with different responses depending on the brain area. As a whole, the understanding of the alterations in mitochondrial distribution and function in the brain associated with neurotoxicity and neurodegeneration may contribute to the knowledge of the role of mitochondria in maintaining the balance between health and disease.


Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life

Автор: Lane Nick
Название: Power, Sex, Suicide: Mitochondria and the Meaning of Life
ISBN: 0198831900 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198831907
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 2058.00 р.
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18+ запрещено для детей

Описание: Mitochondria are tiny structures within all our cells, believed to have once evolved from bacteria living independent lives. Drawing on cutting edge research, this book explores the fundamental role they play in some of the biggest themes in biology: evolution, the origin of the sexes, in growth, ageing, disease, and in death.

Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes

Автор: Jan Tachezy
Название: Hydrogenosomes and Mitosomes: Mitochondria of Anaerobic Eukaryotes
ISBN: 3030179400 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030179403
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание: The new edition focuses on the latest information on mitochondrion-derived organelles, particularly on hydrogenosomes and mitosomes. It has become more and more evident that hydrogenosomes and mitosomes are just two specific members of larger family of organelles derived to various extent from mitochondria due to adaptation to oxygen-poor environment and to the parasitic life style. Since the 1st edition, investigation of free-living protists and commensals has revealed that there is a continuous spectrum of mitochondria-derived organelles from typical aerobic mitochondria, mitochondria with stepwise loss of respiratory chain complexes and with concomitant gain of anaerobic pathways (particularly hydrogenase), via hydrogenosomes and mitosomes to the newly discovered organisms that completely lost mitochondria. Most of the experimental data collected relates to the human pathogens Trichomonas vaginalis harboring hydrogenosomes, and Giardia intestinalis and Entamoeba histolytica with mitosoms. In principle, hydrogenosomes are hydrogen and ATP producing organelles, while the only known function in Giardia mitosomes is synthesis of iron-sulfur clusters, whereas mitosomes of E. histolytica possess the recently discovered sulfur activation pathway. Functions of other unusual mitochondria are mostly predicted based on transcriptomic/genomic analyses as corresponding organisms are not amenable to biochemical studies. Investigations on evolution and function of mitochondria-derived organelles substantially changed conventional views on mitochondrion from textbook models of an oxygen-consuming powerhouse of cells to a large family of organelles, variables in their structure and function in which hydrogenosomes and mitosome represent the most divergent anaerobic members.

Techniques to Investigate Mitochondrial Function in Neurons

Автор: Stefan Strack; Yuriy M. Usachev
Название: Techniques to Investigate Mitochondrial Function in Neurons
ISBN: 1493968882 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493968886
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
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Описание:

Neuromethods Preface...
Preface...
Table of Contents...
Contributing Authors...

1. Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Neuronal Mitochondria by Electron Tomography
Guy Perkins

2. Measuring Mitochondrial Shape with ImageJ
Ronald A. Merrill, Kyle H. Flippo, and Stefan Strack

3. Live Imaging Mitochondrial Transport in Neurons
Meredith M. Course, Chung-Han Hsieh, Pei-I Tsai, Jennifer A. Codding-Bui, Atossa Shaltouki, and Xinnan Wang

4. Techniques to Investigate Bioenergetics of Mitochondria
William I. Sivitz

5. Respirometry in Neurons
Liang Zhang and Eugenia Trushina

6. Measuring ATP in Axons with FRET
Lauren Y. Shields, Bryce A. Mendelsohn, and Ken Nakamura

7. Characterizing Metabolic States using Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) of NAD(P)H
Thomas S. Blacker and Michael R. Duchen

8. Techniques for Simultaneous Mitochondrial and Cytosolic Ca2+ Imaging in Neurons
Jacob E. Rysted, Zhihong Lin, and Yuriy M. Usachev

9. Live Imaging of Mitochondrial ROS Production and Dynamic Redox Balance in Neurons
Karolina Can, Sebastian Kьgler, and Michael Mьller

10. Monitoring of Permeability Transition Pore Openings in Isolated Individual Brain Mitochondria
Nickolay Brustovetsky and Tatiana Brustovetsky

11. Examination of Mitochondrial Ion Conductance by Patch Clamp in Intact Neurons and Mitochondrial Membrane Preparations
Elizabeth A. Jonas and Nelli Mnatsakanyan

12. Monitoring of Permeability Transition Pore Openings in Mitochondria of Cultured Neurons
Tatiana Brustovetsky and Nickolay Brustovetsky

13. Protocols for Assessing Mitophagy in Neuronal Cell Lines and Primary Neurons
Ruben K. Dagda and Monica Rice

14. Examining Mitochondrial Function at Synapses In Situ
Gregory T. Macleod and Maxim V. Ivannikov

15. Proteomic Analysis of Neuronal Mitochondria
Kelly L. Stauch and Howard S. Fox

16. Measuring Mitochondrial Pyruvate Oxidation
Lawrence R. Gray, Alix A.J. Rouault, Lalita Oonthonpan, Adam J. Rauckhorst, Julien A. Sebag, and Eric B. Taylor

Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disorders

Автор: Reeve
Название: Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disorders
ISBN: 3319286358 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319286358
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18866.00 р.
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Описание: This second edition brings together up-to-date contributionsfrom leaders in the field internationally on the various ways in whichmitochondrial dysfunction contributes to the pathogenesis of neurodegenerativediseases, including Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease and multiplesclerosis. The reader is guided through the basic functions of mitochondria andthe mechanisms that lead to their dysfunction, and on to the consequences ofthis dysfunction for neuronal function before finishing with the modelling ofthese disorders and discussion of new potential therapeutic targets. Additional chapters have been added to the book to reflectadvances in the field and there are many new contributors and topics, includinghow mitochondria are degraded and the interaction of the mitochondria withpathologically relevant proteins. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Neurodegenerative Disordersprovides an accessible, authoritative guide to this important area forneurologists; research and clinical neuroscientists; neuropathologists; andresidents with an interest in clinical research.

Mitochondrial Dynamics and Neurodegeneration

Автор: Bingwei Lu
Название: Mitochondrial Dynamics and Neurodegeneration
ISBN: 9400799470 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400799479
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 26120.00 р.
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Описание: Written by experts, this book offers comprehensive coverage of the mechanisms of mitochondrial dynamics, from basic research on its molecular basis to medical implications, to the direction of future research. Includes numerous color figures and illustrations.

Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondria, Disease and Stem Cells

Автор: Justin C. St. John
Название: Mitochondrial DNA, Mitochondria, Disease and Stem Cells
ISBN: 1627038671 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781627038676
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22201.00 р.
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Описание: The reader is then introduced to how mtDNA is transmitted through the oocyte and how stem cells can be used to study mitochondrial biogenesis and mtDNA replication and transcription in undifferentiated pluripotent and differentiating cells and how mitochondria adapt during this process.

Pharmacology of mitochondria

Название: Pharmacology of mitochondria
ISBN: 331957311X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319573113
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 39130.00 р.
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Описание: This special book is conceived to highlight mitochondrial structural and functional integrity and how they are associated with several human diseases such as cardiovascular, cancer, renal, neurological disorder, and genetic disorders.

Translation in Mitochondria and Other Organelles

Автор: Anne-Marie Duch?ne
Название: Translation in Mitochondria and Other Organelles
ISBN: 366251110X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662511107
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19589.00 р.
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Описание: This book gives an overview on the different translation machineries in the cell. It also highlights the mechanisms and control of translation in mitochondria and other organelles, and offers an outlook on future developments and applications.

Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes: Biochemistry and Evolution

Автор: William F. Martin, Aloysius G. M. Tielens, Marek Mentel
Название: Mitochondria and Anaerobic Energy Metabolism in Eukaryotes: Biochemistry and Evolution
ISBN: 3110666774 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110666779
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
Цена: 24165.00 р.
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Описание:

Mitochondria are sometimes called the powerhouses of eukaryotic cells, because mitochondria are the site of ATP synthesis in the cell. ATP is the universal energy currency, it provides the power that runs all other life processes. Humans need oxygen to survive because of ATP synthesis in mitochondria. The sugars from our diet are converted to carbon dioxide in mitochondria in a process that requires oxygen. Just like a fire needs oxygen to burn, our mitochondria need oxygen to make ATP. From textbooks and popular literature one can easily get the impression that all mitochondria require oxygen. But that is not the case. There are many groups of organismsm known that make ATP in mitochondria without the help of oxygen. They have preserved biochemical relicts from the early evolution of eukaryotic cells, which took place during times in Earth history when there was hardly any oxygen avaiable, certainly not enough to breathe. How the anaerobic forms of mitochondria work, in which organisms they occur, and how the eukaryotic anaerobes that possess them fit into the larger picture of rising atmospheric oxygen during Earth history are the topic of this book.

Translation in Mitochondria and Other Organelles

Автор: Anne-Marie Duch?ne
Название: Translation in Mitochondria and Other Organelles
ISBN: 3642394256 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642394256
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23508.00 р.
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Описание: This book gives an overview on the different translation machineries in the cell. It also highlights the mechanisms and control of translation in mitochondria and other organelles, and offers an outlook on future developments and applications.

Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes

Автор: William F. Martin; Mikl?s M?ller
Название: Origin of Mitochondria and Hydrogenosomes
ISBN: 3642072461 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642072468
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 32004.00 р.
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Описание: It reveals that identifying the genetic contribution to eukaryotes of the mitochondrial endosymbiosis, and revealing the functions of its descendent organelles, are key to understanding eukaryotic biology and evolution.

The Functions, Disease–Related Dysfunctions, and Therapeutic Targeting of Neuronal Mitochondria

Автор: J. Marie Hardwick
Название: The Functions, Disease–Related Dysfunctions, and Therapeutic Targeting of Neuronal Mitochondria
ISBN: 1118709233 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781118709238
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 26762.00 р.
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Описание: This book presents advances in the field of neuronal mitochondria functions, relation to therapeutics, and pharmacology. For scientists and researchers in both industry and academia, this book provides detailed discussion, examples, and approaches, to illustrate the potential of mitochondria as therapeutic targets for neuronal diseases.


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