Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules describes the durability and reliability behavior of polymers used in Si-photovoltaic modules and systems, particularly in terms of physical aging and degradation process/mechanisms, characterization methods, accelerated exposure chamber and testing, module level testing and service life prediction. The book compares polymeric materials to traditional materials used in solar applications, explaining the degradation pathways of the different elements of a photovoltaic module, including encapsulant, front sheet, back sheet, wires and connectors, adhesives, sealants and more. The book shows degradation causes and the specific influence this degradation has on materials and overall PV performance.
The book also shows the tests needed for the evaluation of polymer degradation and aging, as well as accelerated tests to aid in materials selection. Demand for photovoltaics continues to grow worldwide, and polymer photovoltaics can offer significantly lower production costs compared to earlier approaches. This has the potential to significantly improve the value proposition of solar energy; however, photovoltaic module lifetime and degradation mechanisms are of significant importance. Providing practical guidance, as well as giving an outlook on the future of materials in photovoltaic applications, the book is the first comprehensive reference work in the area of photovoltaic polymer durability.
Provides comprehensive coverage of photovoltaic polymers, from the fundamental degradation mechanisms to specific case studies of durability and materials failure
Offers practical, actionable information in relation to service life prediction of photovoltaic modules and accelerated testing for materials selection
Includes up-to-date information and interpretation of safety regulations and testing of photovoltaic modules and materials
Автор: Harry Wirth, Karl-Anders Weis, Cornelia Wiesmeier Название: Photovoltaic Modules: Technology and Reliability ISBN: 3110348276 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110348279 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 27884.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Photovoltaic Modules: Technology and Reliability provides unique insights into concepts, material design strategies, manufacturing techniques, quality and service life analysis of wafer-based photovoltaic modules. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the authors focus on two main topics. Part I – Crystalline Silicone Module Technology offers photovoltaics fundamentals: solar cell properties, module design, materials and production, basic module characterization, module power as well as efficiency and module performance. Part II, on the other hand, illustrates the state-of-the-art of module reliability by characterization of modules and degradation effects, examination of PV-Module loads, accelerated aging tests as well as reliability testing of materials and modules. A separate chapter is dedicated to PV module and component certification.
Автор: Marco Tina, Giuseppe Название: Submerged and Floating Photovoltaic Systems ISBN: 0128121491 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128121498 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 19875.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Submerged and Floating Photovoltaic Systems: Modelling, Design and Case Studies investigates how the use of photovoltaic systems in and on the water can create a positive synergy by increasing the cost effectiveness of PV systems, satisfying the local energy demand and creating positive effects on water. Tina and Rosa-Clot combine their wealth of experience to present a theoretical, numerical, experimental and design-focused analysis of water-integrated PV systems. The first section is dedicated to providing a very accessible and understandable analysis of the theoretical and modeling aspects of these PV systems, supported by numerical simulations and practical examples.
The authors explore and analyze many existing projects and case studies which provide the reader with an understanding of common design and installation problems, as well as a thorough economic study to help the reader justify the adoption of this very clean method of creating renewable energy.
Investigates the installation of photovoltaic systems and storage systems over and under the water's surface
Offers theoretical and practical explanations of how to study, analyze and design photovoltaic energy systems which are complemented by MATLAB simulations for an enhanced learning experience
Considers how the use of submerged and floating photovoltaic systems can work to fulfill domestic energy demand
Автор: Roy, J. N. Bose, D. N. Название: Photovoltaic Science and Technology ISBN: 1108415245 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108415248 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 13147.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: A useful text for readers in the field of solar photovoltaics (SPV), covering fundamental concepts, current devices and technologies as well as new materials and devices. Photovoltaic applications are explained for different types of SPV systems: from grid-connected to stand-alone, with plenty of solved examples and exercises for readers.
Описание: This book provides a summary and introduction of the main physicochemical principles that govern solar cells, perovskites, and organic materials. Recent rapid advances in the science and technology of solar cells with the discovery of perovskite solar cells and their development to a highly efficient semiconductor solar cell are highlighted.
Автор: M. Parans Paranthaman; Winnie Wong-Ng; Raghu N. Bh Название: Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells ISBN: 3319203304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319203300 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book reviews the current status of semiconductor materials for conversion of sunlight to electricity, and highlights advances in both basic science and manufacturing. Photovoltaic (PV) solar electric technology will be a significant contributor to world energy supplies when reliable, efficient PV power products are manufactured in large volumes at low cost. Expert chapters cover the full range of semiconductor materials for solar-to-electricity conversion, from crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon to cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium sulfide selenides, dye sensitized solar cells, organic solar cells, and environmentally friendly copper zinc tin sulfide selenides. The latest methods for synthesis and characterization of solar cell materials are described, together with techniques for measuring solar cell efficiency. Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells presents the current state of the art as well as key details about future strategies to increase the efficiency and reduce costs, with particular focus on how to reduce the gap between laboratory scale efficiency and commercial module efficiency. This book will aid materials scientists and engineers in identifying research priorities to fulfill energy needs, and will also enable researchers to understand novel semiconductor materials that are emerging in the solar market. This integrated approach also gives science and engineering students a sense of the excitement and relevance of materials science in the development of novel semiconductor materials.
- Provides a comprehensive introduction to solar PV cell materials
- Reviews current and future status of solar cells with respect to cost and efficiency
- Covers the full range of solar cell materials, from silicon and thin films to dye sensitized and organic solar cells
- Offers an in-depth account of the semiconductor material strategies and directions for further research
- Features detailed tables on the world leaders in efficiency demonstrations
- Edited by scientists with experience in both research and industry
Автор: Parimita Mohanty; Tariq Muneer; Mohan Kolhe Название: Solar Photovoltaic System Applications ISBN: 3319146629 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319146621 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Presenting a complete guide for the planning, design and implementation of solar PV systems for off-grid applications, this book features analysis based on the authors` own laboratory testing as well as their in the field experiences.
Автор: Gottfried H. Bauer Название: Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion ISBN: 366246683X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662466834 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9781.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introduction.- Global Energy Situtation.- Sun as Energy Source.- Theoretical Limits for Solar Light Conversion.- Real Photovoltaic Converters.- Advanced Concepts. Beyond the Shockley-Queisser Limit.- Radiation in Condensed Matter.- Absorption of Photons in Condensed Matter.- Photon Density in Matter.- Surface Recombination and Carrier Depth Profiles.- Finite Lengt of a Homogenous Diode.- Boltzmann Transport Equation.
Автор: Pere Mir-Artigues; Pablo del R?o Название: The Economics and Policy of Solar Photovoltaic Generation ISBN: 3319296515 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319296517 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20896.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Introduction.- Photovoltaic technologies.- Short history and recent facts of photovoltaic generation.- The value chain of the photovoltaic sector.- Principles for the public promoting photovoltaic generation.- Spending on research, development and demonstration.- Photovoltaic demand side-generation.- Public support schemes for the deployment of commercial plants.- Conclusions.
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