Автор: Peter Seyffarth Название: Laser-arc Processes and Their Applications in Welding and Material Treatment ISBN: 041526961X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415269612 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 13934.00 р. 19906.00-30% Наличие на складе: Есть (1 шт.) Описание: A comprehensive and timely overview of laser-arc processes for material joining and treatment which is currently a fast-developing research area.
1. Introduction (10 pages, 1 table, 5 figures) 1-1. Energy conversion from nuclear to thermal for electric power generation 1-2. Brief history of development of plasma facing materials
2. Discharges in current tokamaks (11 pages, 16 figures) 2-1. Views of the inside of current tokamaks with and without plasma 2-2. Diagnostics for PSI research 2-2-1 Optical spectroscopy 2-2-2 Probe measurements 2-3. Plasma wall interactions observed by prove and limiter experiments
3. Power load on plasma facing materials (11 pages, 1 table, 4 figures) 3-1 Estimation of power load and its distribution in a fusion reactor 3-2 Steady state power load 3-3 Transient power load 3-4 Power load by neutrons 3-5 Mitigation of power load (Power Exhaust)
4. Responses of plasma facing surfaces to heat and particle loads (17 pages, 21 figures) 4-1 Energy loss processes of energetic particles in solid target 4-2 Emission of ions and neutrals 4-2-1 Reflection 4-2-2 Physical sputtering 4-2-3 Chemical sputtering 4-2-4 Ion induced desorption and radiation enhance sublimation 4-3 Electron and photon emissions 4-3-1 Electron emission 4-3-2 Photon emission 4-4 Energy reflection 4-5 Remission of incident ions 4-5-1 Reemission of hydrogen (fuel) 4-5-2 Reemission of inert gas/molecules 4-6 Interaction of released particles with photons and electrons in boundary plasmas 4-7 Summary
5. Erosion and deposition & their influence on plasma behavior (Material transport in tokamak) (7 pages, 9 figures) 5-1 Erosion, transport and deposition 5-2 Formation of deposited layers made of eroded materials 5-2-1 Carbon wall 5-2-1-1 Deposition on plasma facing surface 5-2-1-2 Modification of deposited materials 5-2-1-3 Deposition at non-plasma facing surfaces 5-2-2 Metallic wall 5-3 Summary
6 Material modification by high power load and its influence on plasma (16 pages, 11 figures) 6-1 Power load to PFM 6-2 Material response to heat loads and its influence on boundary plasmas (PMI) 6-2-1 Spontaneous response to plasma heat load 6-2-2 Melting and evaporation 6-2-3 Hydrogen recycling 6-3 Damaging and degradation of PFM 6-3-1 Carbon 6-3-2 W 6-3-2-1 Surface damage by high power load (melting, recrystallization and cracking 6-3-2-3 Surface damage by fuel particle load below melting threshold 6-3-3 Other PFM candidates (Be and Li) 6-3-4 Structure materials
7. Fundamentals of hydrogen recycling and retention (12 pages, 5 figures) 7-1 Overall fuel flow at steady state burning 7-2 Injection of energetic hydrogen 7-3 Reflection, remission and retention 7-4 Permeation 7-5 Isotope effects 7-6 Retention and trapping 7-7 Simulation and modeling
8. PMI in large Tokamaks (24 pages, 2 table, 14 figures) 8-1. Power load in tokamaks 8-1-1 Power load in JET 8-1-2 Exchange of PFM from Carbon to high Z metals 8-1-3 ITER like wall (ILW) in JET 8-1-4 Power load by charged particles from fusion 8-2. Erosion and deposition 8-2-1 Carbon wall 8-2-2 Metallic wall 8-3 Dust 8-4 Recycling and retention of fuels 8.4.1 Consideration of fuel retention rate 8-4-2 Recycling 8-4-2-1 Changes recycling coefficient with discharge time 8-4-2-2 Isotopic replacement and appearance of H (the lightest hydrogen isotope) as an impurity 8-4-2-3 Recycling at steady state 8-4-3 Long term fuel retention 8-4-3-1 Fuel retention in Carbon
Автор: Tanabe Tetsuo Название: Plasma-Material Interactions in a Controlled Fusion Reactor ISBN: 9811603308 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811603303 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
0. Preface (3 pages)
1. Introduction (10 pages, 1 table, 5 figures) 1-1. Energy conversion from nuclear to thermal for electric power generation 1-2. Brief history of development of plasma facing materials
2. Discharges in current tokamaks (11 pages, 16 figures) 2-1. Views of the inside of current tokamaks with and without plasma 2-2. Diagnostics for PSI research 2-2-1 Optical spectroscopy 2-2-2 Probe measurements 2-3. Plasma wall interactions observed by prove and limiter experiments
3. Power load on plasma facing materials (11 pages, 1 table, 4 figures) 3-1 Estimation of power load and its distribution in a fusion reactor 3-2 Steady state power load 3-3 Transient power load 3-4 Power load by neutrons 3-5 Mitigation of power load (Power Exhaust)
4. Responses of plasma facing surfaces to heat and particle loads (17 pages, 21 figures) 4-1 Energy loss processes of energetic particles in solid target 4-2 Emission of ions and neutrals 4-2-1 Reflection 4-2-2 Physical sputtering 4-2-3 Chemical sputtering 4-2-4 Ion induced desorption and radiation enhance sublimation 4-3 Electron and photon emissions 4-3-1 Electron emission 4-3-2 Photon emission 4-4 Energy reflection 4-5 Remission of incident ions 4-5-1 Reemission of hydrogen (fuel) 4-5-2 Reemission of inert gas/molecules 4-6 Interaction of released particles with photons and electrons in boundary plasmas 4-7 Summary
5. Erosion and deposition & their influence on plasma behavior (Material transport in tokamak) (7 pages, 9 figures) 5-1 Erosion, transport and deposition 5-2 Formation of deposited layers made of eroded materials 5-2-1 Carbon wall 5-2-1-1 Deposition on plasma facing surface 5-2-1-2 Modification of deposited materials 5-2-1-3 Deposition at non-plasma facing surfaces 5-2-2 Metallic wall 5-3 Summary
6 Material modification by high power load and its influence on plasma (16 pages, 11 figures) 6-1 Power load to PFM 6-2 Material response to heat loads and its influence on boundary plasmas (PMI) 6-2-1 Spontaneous response to plasma heat load 6-2-2 Melting and evaporation 6-2-3 Hydrogen recycling 6-3 Damaging and degradation of PFM 6-3-1 Carbon 6-3-2 W 6-3-2-1 Surface damage by high power load (melting, recrystallization and cracking 6-3-2-3 Surface damage by fuel particle load below melting threshold 6-3-3 Other PFM candidates (Be and Li) 6-3-4 Structure materials
7. Fundamentals of hydrogen recycling and retention (12 pages, 5 figures) 7-1 Overall fuel flow at steady state burning 7-2 Injection of energetic hydrogen 7-3 Reflection, remission and retention 7-4 Permeation 7-5 Isotope effects 7-6 Retention and trapping 7-7 Simulation and modeling
8. PMI in large Tokamaks (24 pages, 2 table, 14 figures) 8-1. Power load in tokamaks 8-1-1 Power load in JET 8-1-2 Exchange of PFM from Carbon to high Z metals 8-1-3 ITER like wall (ILW) in JET 8-1-4 Power load by charged particles from fusion 8-2. Erosion and deposition 8-2-1 Carbon wall 8-2-2 Metallic wall 8-3 Dust 8-4 Recycling and retention of fuels 8.4.1 Consideration of fuel retention rate 8-4-2 Recycling 8-4-2-1 Changes recycling coefficient with discharge time 8-4-2-2 Isotopic replacement and appearance of H (the lightest hydrogen isotope) as an impurity 8-4-2-3 Recycling at steady state 8-4-3 Long term fuel retention 8-4-3-1 Fuel retention in Carbon
Автор: Niemz Markolf H. Название: Laser-Tissue Interactions: Fundamentals and Applications ISBN: 303011919X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030119195 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9083.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The author pays special attention to mathematical tools (Monte Carlo simulations, the Kubelka-Munk theory etc.) and approved techniques (photodynamic therapy, laser-induced interstitial thermotherapy etc.).
Описание: This thesis describes the essential features of Moon-plasma interactions with a particular emphasis on the Earth`s magnetotail plasma regime from both observational and theoretical standpoints.
Описание: This thesis describes the essential features of Moon-plasma interactions with a particular emphasis on the Earth`s magnetotail plasma regime from both observational and theoretical standpoints.
Описание: The growing number of scientific and technological applications of plasma physics in the field of Aerospace Engineering requires that graduate students and professionals understand their principles. This introductory book is intended as a reading guide, addressed to students and non-specialists to tackle later with more advanced texts.
Описание: The growing number of scientific and technological applications of plasma physics in the field of Aerospace Engineering requires that graduate students and professionals understand their principles. This introductory book is the expanded version of class notes of lectures I taught for several years to students of Aerospace Engineering and Physics. It is intended as a reading guide, addressed to students and non-specialists to tackle later with more advanced texts. To make the subject more accessible the book does not follow the usual organization of standard textbooks in this field and is divided in two parts.The first introduces the basic kinetic theory (molecular collisions, mean free path, etc.) of neutral gases in equilibrium in connection to the undergraduate physics courses. The basic properties of ionized gases and plasmas (Debye length, plasma frequencies, etc.) are addressed in relation to their equilibrium states and the collisional processes at the microscopic level. The physical description of short and long-range (Coulomb) collisions and the more relevant collisions (elementary processes) between electrons' ions and neutral atoms or molecules are discussed.The second part introduces the physical description of plasmas as a statistical system of interacting particles introducing advanced concepts of kinetic theory, (non-equilibrium distribution functions, Boltzmann collision operator, etc). The fluid transport equations for plasmas of electron ions and neutral atoms and the hydrodynamic models of interest in space science and plasma technology are derived. The plasma production in the laboratory in the context of the physics of electric breakdown is also discussed. Finally, among the myriad of aerospace applications of plasma physics, the low pressure microwave electron multipactor breakdown and plasma thrusters for space propulsion are presented in two separate chapters.
Автор: Giorgio Speranza, Wei Liu, Luca Minati Название: Applications of Plasma Technologies to Material Processing ISBN: 0367209802 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367209803 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 8726.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book introduces the latest research in plasma technology. In a comprehensive manner, it explores the technologies utilized to produce a plasma. before discussing the main applications and benefits. It is an ideal resource for graduate students studying plasma, in addition to researchers in physics, engineering, and materials science.
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