Routledge Handbook of International Environmental Law,
Старое издание
Автор: Fernand de Varennes, Christie May Gardiner Название: Routledge Handbook of Human Rights in Asia ISBN: 1138855707 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138855700 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 24653.00 р. 35218.00-30% Наличие на складе: Есть (1 шт.) Описание: The Routledge Handbook of Human Rights in Asia provides a rich study of human rights challenges facing some of the most vulnerable people in Asia. Exploring the underlying causes of human rights abuse in a range of contexts, it considers lessons learnt from global, regional and domestic initiatives and provides recommendations for reform.
Автор: Edoardo Croci Название: The Handbook of Environmental Voluntary Agreements ISBN: 9048168430 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048168439 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 32651.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: EDOARDOCROCI IEFE - Universita Bocconi, Milano, Italy Voluntary approaches in environmental policy represent a "third wave" of regulation in the environmental field. "Command and control" was the first wave. Its core is based on uniform emission standards, the respect of which needs to be enforced through extensive monitoring and severe sanctions. The expected cost of sanction for non-compliance, calculated as its amount multiplied for the probability to be caught, must be superior to the benefits of non-compliance, in order to let the sanction be effective. As the benefits of non-compliance can vary among firms, sanctions need to be very high in order to be effective. In fact sanctions are ordinary correlated to environmental damage and not to the benefits of non-compliance. But very high sanctions can be difficult to enforce as they appear unfair and can lead to dramatic consequences on firms and workers, up to shut-downs of plants. Ambient standards reduce these problems, but oblige the regulator to know a huge amount of information, regarding the specific contribution of each polluter to the polluted body. Information is difficult to obtain because of asymmetric information and costly to produce because it requires large and skilled regulating and enforcing organizations. Nevertheless complex regulation is the base of any environmental policy framework, as it allows the policy maker to fully exercise its power of composition of various interests in a relatively transparent way. Economic instruments were the second wave.
Название: Washington Environmental Law Handbook - Fifth Edition ISBN: 1598887505 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781598887501 Издательство: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Рейтинг: Цена: 21542.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Written for a general audience that includes attorneys, land developers, businesses, and government officials, this Fifth Edition provides a general overview of Washington`s state and federal statutory and regulatory framework.
Автор: Crabb Ann, Leroy Pieter Название: The Handbook of Environmental Policy Evaluation ISBN: 1138975834 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138975835 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6123.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Policy evaluation is an important and well-established part of the policy process, facilitating and feeding back to promote the ongoing effectiveness of policies that have been implemented or anticipating policies in the making. Environmental policy is a special case, presenting new complexities uncommon to other areas, which standard evaluation tools are ill-equipped to grapple with. It is also an area that is experiencing rapid growth throughout the world and knowledge is now needed at all levels of government and in NGOs, businesses and other organizations, all of whom are required to assess the effectiveness of their policies.
This handbook is the first guide to environmental policy evaluation in practice. Beginning with an introduction to the general principles of evaluation, it explains the particular complexities native to the environmental sphere and provides a comprehensive toolkit of evaluation methods and techniques which the practitioner can employ and refer to again and again. The authors also consider design issues which may face the policy evaluator, including involvement of stakeholders, the sensitivities between them, the a priori assessment of the evaluability of a field, the maximization of the utilization of the evaluations outcomes, and much more. Throughout, the theory is illustrated with practical examples from around the world, making this the essential companion guide for anyone tasked with ensuring that environmental policy fulfils its aims and achieves its potential.
Автор: Alistair Rieu-Clarke, Andrew Allan, Sarah Hendry Название: Routledge Handbook of Water Law and Policy ISBN: 0367231069 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367231064 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7654.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This comprehensive handbook explores the pivotal nature of law and policy in efforts to ensure that water enables positive responses to these challenges and provides a basis for sound governance.
Описание: The Routledge Handbook of Environmental Displacement and Migration will provide a state-of-the-science review of research on how environmental variability and change influence current and future global migration patterns and possibly trigger large-scale population displacements.
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