The Human Microbiome In Early Life, Implications To Health And Disease, Koren, Omry
Автор: Dirk Haller Название: The Gut Microbiome in Health and Disease ISBN: 3030080390 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030080396 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The book provides an overview on how the gut microbiome contributes to human health. The readers will get profound knowledge on the connection between intestinal microbiota and immune defense systems. The tools of choice to study the ecology of these highly-specialized microorganism communities such as high-throughput sequencing and metagenomic mining will be presented. In addition the most common diseases associated to the composition of the gut flora are discussed in detail. The book will address researchers, clinicians and advanced students working in biomedicine, microbiology and immunology.
Автор: Kumar Vivek, Prasad Ram, Kumar Manoj Название: Microbiome in Plant Health and Disease: Challenges and Opportunities ISBN: 9811384940 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811384943 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The book discusses the complex interactions between plants and their associated microbial communities. It also elucidates the ways in which these microbiomes are connected with the plant system, and how they affect plant health.
The different chapters describe how microbiomes affect plants with regard to immunity, disease conditions, stress management and productivity. In addition, the book describes how an ‘additional plant genome’ functions as a whole organ system of the host, and how it presents both challenges and opportunities for the plant system. Moreover, the book includes a dedicated section on using omics tools to understand these interactions, and on exploiting them to their full potential.
Автор: Grumezescu, Alexandru Название: Diet, Microbiome and Health ISBN: 0128114401 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128114407 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 19875.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Diet, Microbiome and Health, Volume 11, in the Handbook of Food Bioengineering series, presents the most up-to-date research to help scientists, researchers and students in the field of food engineering understand the different microbial species we have in our guts, why they are important to human development, immunity and health, and how to use that understanding to further promote research to create healthy food products. In addition, the book provides studies that clearly demonstrate how dietary preferences and social behavior significantly impact the diversity of microbial species in the gut and their numeric values, which may balance health and disease.
Highlights research discoveries on how gut microbiota influence and are impacted by health and disease
Includes information on and examples of healthy foods
Discusses gut microbiota in autism, GI disease, neuropsychiatric disorders, obesity and metabolic disease
Explores the barrier function of the gut
Examines how food preferences impact gut microbiota
Автор: Victor Pylro; Luiz Roesch Название: The Brazilian Microbiome ISBN: 331959995X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319599953 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19564.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Brazilian Microbiome: Current status and perspectives unites a set of distinguished investigators conducting microbiome research and builds a comprehensive reference book with up-to-date information regarding the Brazilian microbiome studies and trends.
Автор: Dilfuza Egamberdieva; Parvaiz Ahmad Название: Plant Microbiome: Stress Response ISBN: 9811354154 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811354151 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents state-of-the-art research on the many facets of the plant microbiome, including diversity, ecology, physiology and genomics, as well as molecular mechanisms of plant-microbe interactions. Topics considered include the importance of microbial secondary metabolites in stimulating plant growth, induced systemic resistance, tolerance to abiotic stress, and biological control of plant pathogens. The respective contributions show how microbes help plants to cope with abiotic stresses, and represent significant progress toward understanding the complex regulatory networks critical to host-microbe interaction and plant adaptation in extreme environments. New insights into the mechanisms of microbial actions in inducing plant stress tolerance open new doors for improving the efficacy of microbial strategies, and could produce new ways of economically increasing crop yields without harming the environment. As such, this book offers an essential resource for students and researchers with an interest in plant-microbe interaction, as well as several possibilities for employing the plant microbiome in the enhancement of crop productivity under future climate change scenarios.
Автор: Rama Kant Dubey; Vishal Tripathi; Ratna Prabha; Ra Название: Unravelling the Soil Microbiome ISBN: 3030155153 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030155155 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explores the significance of soil microbial diversity to understand its utility in soil functions, ecosystem services, environmental sustainability, and achieving the sustainable development goals. With a focus on agriculture and environment, the book highlights the importance of the microbial world by providing state-of-the-art technologies for examining the structural and functional attributes of soil microbial diversity for applications in healthcare, industrial biotechnology, and bioremediation studies. In seven chapters, the book will act as a primer for students, environmental biotechnologists, microbial ecologists, plant scientists, and agricultural microbiologists. Chapter 1 introduces readers to the soil microbiome, and chapter 2 discusses the below ground microbial world. Chapter 3 addresses various methods for exploring microbial diversity, chapter 4 discusses the genomics methods, chapter 5 provides the metaproteomics and metatranscriptomics approaches and chapter 6 details the bioinformatics tools for soil microbial community analysis, and chapter 7 concludes the text with future perspectives on further soil microbial uses and applications.
Автор: Neu, Josef Название: The Microbiome In Prenatal And Neonatal Life ISBN: 0128205903 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128205907 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 19370.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
We are changing our concept that the newborn infant emerges from a sterile environment. In-utero colonization may have major impacts on the developing mammal in terms of development of immunity and metabolism that, with epigenetic modifications, will lead to diseases in later life. In addition, the microbial profile that develops during and after birth depends on mode of delivery, type of feeding (human milk versus formula) and various other environmental factors to which the newborn is exposed. The Microbiome in Prenatal and Neonatal Life clarifies that the microbiome in the maternal fetal unit as well as the immediate changes that occur as new microbes are acquired postnatally play major roles in subsequent health and disease. Rapidly developing technologies for multi-omic analyses and systems biology are shifting paradigms in both scientific knowledge and clinical care.
Автор: Sharon Lafferty Doty Название: Functional Importance of the Plant Microbiome ISBN: 3319658964 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319658964 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book addresses all the major mechanisms by which endophytes are thought to impact plant growth and health. A unique aspect of this publication is that it is multidisciplinary, covering plant microbiology, plant physiology, fungal and bacterial endophytes, plant biochemistry, and genomics.
Just as research on the mammalian microbiome has demonstrated its importance for overall health of the host, the plant microbiota is essential for plant health in natural environments. Endophytes, the microorganisms living fully within plants, can provide a multitude of benefits to the host including N-fixation, P solubilization, increased photosynthetic efficiency and water use efficiency, stress tolerance, pathogen resistance, and overall increased growth and health. A variety of culturable endophytes have been isolated and shown to be mutualistic symbionts with a broad range of plant species. These studies point to the functional importance of the microbiota of plants and suggest the potential for tailoring plant microbiota for improved vigor and yields with reduced inputs. This review covers the major benefits of microbial endophytes to plants and discusses the implications of using symbiosis as an alternative to chemical inputs for agriculture, forestry, and bioenergy.
Автор: Xia Yinglin, Sun Jun, Chen Ding-Geng Название: Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Data with R ISBN: 9811315337 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811315336 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chapter 1: Introduction to R, RStudio and ggplot2 1.1 Introduction to R 1.2 Introduction to RStudio 1.3 Introduction to ggplot2 1.4 Introduction to R Packages for Microbiome Data Chapter 2: What are Microbiome Data?2.1 Phylogenetics--The Basics 2.2 What Microbiome Data Look Like? 2.2.1 Basic Data Structure and Format of Microbiome Data 2.2.2 OUT Table2.2 3 Response Variables and Covariates2.3 Some Specific Features of Microbiome Data Chapter 3: Bioinformatic and Statistical Analyses of Microbiome Data 3.1 Overview of Bioinformatic Analysis 3.1.1 Taxonomic Diversity: from the 16S-based Approach 3.1.2 Taxonomic Profiling of Shotgun Metagenomes3.1.3 Introduction to Bioinformatic toolso QIIME o Mothuro 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Data Analysis using QIIME and Mothuro Other Biostatistics Tools3.2 Statistical Analysis of Microbiome Community Composition 3.2.1 Alpha Diversity Analysis and Statistical Measurements 3.2.2 Beta Diversity Analysis and Statistical Measurements3.3 Multivariate Statistical Techniques 3.3.1Data Visualization: Principal Component and Principal Coordinates Analyses 3.3.2 Classification and Clustering with Visualization 3.4 Hypothesis Testing and Statistical Modeling 3.4.1 Statistical Testing of Microbiome Community 3.4.2 Multivariate Statistical Methods and Modeling of Microbiome Community and Environmental Covariates3.4.3 Mediational and Longitudinal Microbiome Data Analysis3.4.4 Host Interactions and Interventions3.4.5 Mediation Analysis and Longitudinal Analysis 3.5 Multiple Comparisons and Testing Correlation 3.6 Correlation Analysis of Microbiome Community and Environmental Covariates Chapter 4: Power and Sample Size Calculation in Hypothesis Testing Microbiome Data4.1 Statistical Hypothesis Testing and Power Analysis 4.1.1 Hypothesis Testing 4.1.2 Power Analysis and Sample Size Calculation4.2 Comparing Diversity or a Taxon of Interest between Two Groups 4.2.1 Hypotheses and Basic Power and Sample Size Formulas4.2.2 Diversity Data for Vitamin D and Vitamin D Receptor Study4.2.3 Theory of Power for a Test for Comparing Proportions4.2.4 Power of Fisher's Exact Test for Comparing Proportions4.2.5 R Function power.t.test4.3 Comparing Diversity across More than Two Groups 4.3.1 Hypotheses and Theory of Power for One-Way ANOVA4.3.2 Examples4.3.2 R Function pwr.avova.test4.4 Comparing the Frequency of all Taxa across Groups4.4.1 Hypotheses Testing and Power and Sample Size Calculations for Comparing all Taxa4.4.2 Dirichlet-multinomial model in Power and Sample Size Analyses4.4.3 Power and Size Calculations using HMP Package4.5 Power and Sample Size Estimation using Pairwise Distances and PERMANOVA 4.5.1 PERMANOVA and Estimation of PERMANOVA Power 4.5.2 Examples using micropower Package4.6 Power Calculations using ANOSIM Package Chapter 5: Microbiome Data Management5.1 Data Importing and Merging datasets or components 5.1.1 Importing the Output from QIIME 5.1.2 Importing the Output from mothur&
Автор: Georgios N. Belibasakis; George Hajishengallis; Na Название: Oral Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome ISBN: 3030285235 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030285234 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The first International Conference on Oral Mucosal Immunity and Microbiome (OMIM) aimed to highlight cutting-edge basic and translational research from an oral immunological and microbiological perspective. Oral diseases with a microbial etiology are the most prevalent chronic diseases of humans. Whilst not life-threatening, they can significantly compromise quality of life, are associated with increased risk for certain systemic diseases, and pose heavy financial burdens to national health systems. Hence, periodontal and peri-implant diseases, dental caries, root canal infections and mucosal infections are significant global public health problems.
In this book global experts summarize and discuss the latest progress made in oral mucosal immunity and the oral microbiome. Target audience is basic and/or translational researchers with expertise in host immunity and microbiome research, and interest in oral health and disease. This volume provides a much needed quantum leap in the field, by joining forces to address gaps at the oral mucosal immunity-microbiome cross-talk.
Автор: Fullick William Название: Human Infectious Disease and Public Health ISBN: 0198814380 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198814382 Издательство: Oxford Education Рейтинг: Цена: 5542.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Infectious disease will affect most of us at some point in our lives, despite tremendous advances in medicine over the past century. We all still fall ill from pathogens in our everyday environments - but many of us now survive infections which would have proved fatal in the past. Our understanding of the nature of infectious diseases continues to grow - as does our understanding of the human immune system. We continue to develop drugs and public health regimens to attempt to treat or prevent more and more diseases from causing acute sickness and/or long-term health problems - and indeed, we have been successful at eradicating (or almost eradicating) a number of previously common illnesses over the past fifty years. This text explores the structure and function of each distinct type of pathogen (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites and prion disease), as well as the biochemical processes taking place when an infection is caused by any of these agents. It goes on to look at the role the human immune system plays in preventing, containing and destroying pathogens which enter the human body, using up to date research to ensure that students are abreast of the most recent developments in immunology. The text also examines the "evolutionary arms race" between human beings and infectious disease, looking at genetic traits which confer protection against some infectious diseases, and how pathogens are constantly changing to work around our defences. The final section of the primer explores disease prevention and treatment - antibiotics, antivirals and antifungal agents and their mechanisms of action; public health and vaccination; the dangers of antibiotic resistance; and potential sources for new antimicrobial agents around the world. Online resources For students: [TBC] For teachers: Artwork from the book in easy-to-download format, for use in class materials and handouts
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