Whates, Ian Smith, Gavin Mccormack, Una Rivera, Mercurio D. Nuttall, Christopher Taylor, Tim C. Abnett, Nik Thompson, Tade Crises and conflicts 9781910935170

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Автор: Whates, Ian Smith, Gavin Mccormack, Una Rivera, Mercurio D. Nuttall, Christopher Taylor, Tim C. Abnett, Nik Thompson, Tade
Название: Crises and conflicts
ISBN: 9781910935170
Издательство: Newcon press
Классификация:

Космическая беллитристика

ISBN-10: 1910935174
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 254
Вес: 0.35 кг.
Дата издания: 11.07.2016
Язык: English
Размер: 21.01 x 14.81 x 1.47 cm
Читательская аудитория: General (us: trade)
Подзаголовок: Celebrating the first 10 years of newcon press
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: Africa has been experiencing higher rates of urbanization than any other continent, and today about one-third of the continent`s population live in urban areas. But studies of energy services for urban residents, especially the poor, are still rare. The supply of electricity to poor city dwellers has not kept pace with urbanisation: in 1970 some 40 million had no access to electricity; by the year 2000 there were over 100 million. The urban poor continue to rely on wood fuel, charcoal, kerosene and dung cakes for energy, with all their environmental drawbacks. This book examines the affordability of modern energy sources for the poor; the relevance of energy subsidies; the impact of subsidies on public finances; and how electricity tariffs affect the operations of small and medium enterprises, the main source of livelihood for the majority of the urban poor outside the formal economic sector.

Crises and conflicts, Whates, Ian Smith, Gavin Mccormack, Una Rivera, Mercurio D. Nuttall, Christopher Taylor, Tim C. Abnett, Nik Thompson, Tade