Durability and Reliability of Polymers and Other Materials in Photovoltaic Modules describes the durability and reliability behavior of polymers used in Si-photovoltaic modules and systems, particularly in terms of physical aging and degradation process/mechanisms, characterization methods, accelerated exposure chamber and testing, module level testing and service life prediction. The book compares polymeric materials to traditional materials used in solar applications, explaining the degradation pathways of the different elements of a photovoltaic module, including encapsulant, front sheet, back sheet, wires and connectors, adhesives, sealants and more. The book shows degradation causes and the specific influence this degradation has on materials and overall PV performance.
The book also shows the tests needed for the evaluation of polymer degradation and aging, as well as accelerated tests to aid in materials selection. Demand for photovoltaics continues to grow worldwide, and polymer photovoltaics can offer significantly lower production costs compared to earlier approaches. This has the potential to significantly improve the value proposition of solar energy; however, photovoltaic module lifetime and degradation mechanisms are of significant importance. Providing practical guidance, as well as giving an outlook on the future of materials in photovoltaic applications, the book is the first comprehensive reference work in the area of photovoltaic polymer durability.
Provides comprehensive coverage of photovoltaic polymers, from the fundamental degradation mechanisms to specific case studies of durability and materials failure
Offers practical, actionable information in relation to service life prediction of photovoltaic modules and accelerated testing for materials selection
Includes up-to-date information and interpretation of safety regulations and testing of photovoltaic modules and materials
Автор: Harry Wirth, Karl-Anders Weis, Cornelia Wiesmeier Название: Photovoltaic Modules: Technology and Reliability ISBN: 3110348276 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110348279 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 27884.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Photovoltaic Modules: Technology and Reliability provides unique insights into concepts, material design strategies, manufacturing techniques, quality and service life analysis of wafer-based photovoltaic modules. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, the authors focus on two main topics. Part I – Crystalline Silicone Module Technology offers photovoltaics fundamentals: solar cell properties, module design, materials and production, basic module characterization, module power as well as efficiency and module performance. Part II, on the other hand, illustrates the state-of-the-art of module reliability by characterization of modules and degradation effects, examination of PV-Module loads, accelerated aging tests as well as reliability testing of materials and modules. A separate chapter is dedicated to PV module and component certification.
Автор: Wirth, Harry, Название: Photovoltaic module technology / ISBN: 3110676974 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110676976 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 11148.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
How to get the best out of solar cells, when aiming for efficiency, power, reliability, and cost? After decades of R&D focus on the cell, recently the module has entered the stage and demonstrated huge innovation potential.
Photovoltaic Module Technology provides unique insights into state-of-the-art materials, design strategies, manufacturing techniques, and characterization methods of wafer-based photovoltaic modules. Many properties of solar cells are highly relevant for module integration. They set the starting point for understanding the implications of different interconnection and encapsulation technologies. Module design and the choice of materials are described for both state-of-the-art and advanced module technology, with special attention attributed to the key processes of module assembly.
Автор: Jinhuan Yang, Xiao Yuan, Liang Ji Название: Solar Photovoltaic Generation ISBN: 3110531380 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110531381 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Цена: 13008.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book illustrates theories in photovoltaic power generation, and focuses on the application of photovoltaic system, such as on-grid and off-grid system optimization design. The principle of the solar cell and manufacturing processes, the design and installation of PV system are extensively discussed in the book, making it an essential reference for graduate students in photovoltaic field and industrial engineers.
Описание: The expense of extending the conventional electric power utility-grid to remote loca- tions (about $20,000 per mile in the U. In the industrialized countries, there is the additional problem of the environmen- tal burden of producing and distributing huge amounts of electricity in an economy which is* always hungry for electric power.
Автор: M. Parans Paranthaman; Winnie Wong-Ng; Raghu N. Bh Название: Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells ISBN: 3319203304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319203300 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book reviews the current status of semiconductor materials for conversion of sunlight to electricity, and highlights advances in both basic science and manufacturing. Photovoltaic (PV) solar electric technology will be a significant contributor to world energy supplies when reliable, efficient PV power products are manufactured in large volumes at low cost. Expert chapters cover the full range of semiconductor materials for solar-to-electricity conversion, from crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon to cadmium telluride, copper indium gallium sulfide selenides, dye sensitized solar cells, organic solar cells, and environmentally friendly copper zinc tin sulfide selenides. The latest methods for synthesis and characterization of solar cell materials are described, together with techniques for measuring solar cell efficiency. Semiconductor Materials for Solar Photovoltaic Cells presents the current state of the art as well as key details about future strategies to increase the efficiency and reduce costs, with particular focus on how to reduce the gap between laboratory scale efficiency and commercial module efficiency. This book will aid materials scientists and engineers in identifying research priorities to fulfill energy needs, and will also enable researchers to understand novel semiconductor materials that are emerging in the solar market. This integrated approach also gives science and engineering students a sense of the excitement and relevance of materials science in the development of novel semiconductor materials.
- Provides a comprehensive introduction to solar PV cell materials
- Reviews current and future status of solar cells with respect to cost and efficiency
- Covers the full range of solar cell materials, from silicon and thin films to dye sensitized and organic solar cells
- Offers an in-depth account of the semiconductor material strategies and directions for further research
- Features detailed tables on the world leaders in efficiency demonstrations
- Edited by scientists with experience in both research and industry
Описание: This SpringerBrief presents information on a wide variety of hazards and the damage potential caused by installation of a photovoltaic (PV) system. Despite the increased popularity of PV systems after the environmental movement, research shows that the costs of installing PV systems outweigh the benefits.
Автор: Ganose Alex Название: Atomic-Scale Insights Into Emergent Photovoltaic Absorbers ISBN: 3030557073 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030557072 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Further, it proposes directions for future research. This book advances the field of photovoltaics in three crucial ways: firstly, it identifies why one class of proposed materials cannot achieve high efficiency, while at the same time gaining insights that can be used to design future absorbers.
Автор: Miqdam Tariq Chaichan; Hussein A. Kazem Название: Generating Electricity Using Photovoltaic Solar Plants in Iraq ISBN: 3030091309 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030091309 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book focuses on solar energy and its applications in Iraq and its neighboring countries. Iraq suffers from electricity shortages and faces many challenges to meet and overcome current and future increases in electrical demand. Although Iraq relies primarily on petroleum as an energy source, many scientists agree that the future of energy efficiency and safety will rely heavily on the implementation of green and renewable energies. This book is aimed at researchers, policymakers, and students and discusses how PV systems can be successfully implemented in order to reduce dependency on fossil fuel resources.
Contains case studies and examples to enhance practical application of the technologies presented; Presents actual adopted Iraqi PV projects; Explains the use and application of photovoltaic cells.
Автор: Sopori Название: Photovoltaic Materials and Manufacturing Issues II ISBN: 160511183X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781605111834 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 16315.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The MRS Symposium Proceeding series is an internationally recognised reference suitable for researchers and practitioners.
Автор: Irvine Stuart J. C., Bagnall Darren, Peter Laurie Название: Materials Challenges: Inorganic Photovoltaic Solar Energy ISBN: 184973187X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781849731874 Издательство: Royal Society of Chemistry Рейтинг: Цена: 36960.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book will provide an authoritative reference on the various aspects of materials science that will impact the next generation of photovoltaic (PV) module technology.
Автор: Dupr? Название: Thermal Behavior of Photovoltaic Devices ISBN: 3319494562 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319494562 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the thermal issues in photovoltaics. It also offers an extensive overview of the physics involved and insights into possible thermal optimizations of the different photovoltaic device technologies.
In general, temperature negatively affects the efficiency of photovoltaic devices. The first chapter describes the temperature-induced losses in photovoltaic devices and reviews the strategies to overcome them. The second chapter introduces the concept of temperature coefficient, the underlying physics and some guidelines for reducing their negative impacts. Subsequent chapters offer a comprehensive and general thermal model of photovoltaic devices, and review how current and emerging technologies, mainly solar cells but also thermophotovoltaic devices, can benefit from thermal optimizations.
Throughout the book, the authors argue that the energy yield of photovoltaic devices can be optimized by taking their thermal behavior and operating conditions into consideration in their design.
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