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Crises and Labor Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic, Joana Silva, Liliana Sousa, Raymond Robertson, Truman Packard


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Автор: Joana Silva, Liliana Sousa, Raymond Robertson, Truman Packard
Название:  Crises and Labor Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean: Lessons for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic
ISBN: 9781464816727
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 1464816727
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 136
Вес: 0.45 кг.
Дата издания: 30.12.2021
Серия: Latin america and caribbean studies
Язык: English
Размер: 214 x 279 x 21
Ключевые слова: Economic & financial crises & disasters,International economics,Labour economics,Personnel & human resources management, BUSINESS & ECONOMICS / Labor
Подзаголовок: The path to better jobs in a post-covid-19 latin america
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание: A better policy framework for preventing, managing, and helping people recover from crises is crucial to lifting long-term growth and livelihoods in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). The need for this policy framework has never been more urgent as the region faces the monumental task of recovery from the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic. Whether specific policy responses will deliver the expected growth dividends will depend on the underlying vision of how labor markets adjust to crises and the quality of the policies enacted. This report estimates how crises change labor market flows, assesses how these changes affect people, and discusses the key policy responses.The key findings are threefold. First, crises have significant impacts on employment dynamics and structure in Latin America. Different labor market dynamics hide behind similar reductions in labor demand. Crises increase unemployment. This is the principal margin of adjustment despite highly informal labor markets. Across the region, the biggest employment losses are in the formal sector, driven by a reduction in job-finding rates rather than higher job-loss rates. Adjustment through reduction in hours worked does not seem to be an important factor in most countries formal or informal sectors. Crises do not just shape worker flows temporarily—they have significant after-crisis effects on the structure of employment that last for several years. These effects are such that good job opportunities are gradually shrinking. Whereas in some countries the whole economy shrinks, in others informality serves as a partial buffer. Second, crises leave scars. Some workers recover from displacement and other livelihood shocks, while others are permanently scarred. For lower-skilled workers, earnings losses are persistent. Workers with higher education suffer no impacts of the crisis on their wages and very short-lived impacts on their employment. The responses are similar across male and female workers and workers with high and low previous participation in the formal labor market. New entrants to the labor market during a crisis face a worse career start – one from which it is difficult to recover. Yet, crises also bring efficiency gains, as detailed in this report.This study finds that both the structure of product markets and the conditions in local labor markets matter for the severity of crisis-induced employment and earnings losses across localities and sectors. Workers in more protected sectors that enjoy rents are sheltered from adjustment, while workers in localities with more informality cope better. This suggests the need for integrated responses at the worker, sector, and locality levels.Third, this study considers how the region’s policy frameworks can more effectively respond to crises—mitigating scarring, speeding adjustment, and promoting long-term growth. It proposes a three-pronged strategy, including (i) creating a more stable macroeconomic environment at the aggregate level to smooth the impacts of crises, including automatic stabilizers such as countercyclical, publicly-financed income support that is lacking in LAC; (ii) increasing the capacity of social protection and labor policies to provide income support as well prepare workers for change through reemployment assistance; and (iii) tackling structural issues, including addressing product market competition, contestability issues, and the spatial dimension behind poor labor market adjustment.
Дополнительное описание: Labour / income economics|International economics|Economic and financial crises and disasters|Personnel and human resources management



Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 3: Locations - Caribbean and Latin America

Автор: David Horn, Dave Laing, John Shepherd
Название: Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 3: Locations - Caribbean and Latin America
ISBN: 1501324438 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781501324437
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 46728.00 р.
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Описание: The Bloomsbury Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World's five-volume work 'Locations' is the most authoritative reference work on the history and current practice of popular music ever published. The five volumes on 'Locations' that form Part 2 of this multi-volume work follow on from the two volumes of Part 1: Media, Industry and Society (Volume I) and Performance and Production (Volume II). They cover over 200 nation states and are organized according to continental regions: Volume III: Caribbean and Latin America Volume IV: North America, Volume V: Asia and Oceania, Volume VI: Africa and the Middle East, and Volume VII: Europe. Each discusses the history, development and current practice of popular music in cities, districts, cross-border regions, nation states and diasporic communities around the world. Includes coverage of: - The historical, geographical, demographical, political, economic and cultural context - Genres for which the location is known or which have been important to the development and current practice of its popular music - Significant venues such as theatres, dance halls, clubs and bars - The role of the industry: music publishers, record companies/labels, recording studios, radio and TV - The role of the state and government regulatory bodies - The teaching and research of popular music in educational institutions - Songs associated with the location Notable performers and other practitioners such as producers, engineers, technological innovators, record company heads, journalists, critics and scholars, songwriters, composers and lyricists. 250 leading popular music scholars and practitioners have contributed over 500 entries. They include Rafael Jos? de Menezes Bastos on Brazil, Peter Manuel on India and the Caribbean Islands, John Collins on Ghana, Moya Aliya Malamusi on Malawi, T?ru Mitsui on Japan, Motti Regev on Israel, Martin Stokes on Turkey, Richard Peterson on Nashville, Amy Ku'uleialoha Stillman on Hawai'I, Bruce Johnson on Australia, Paolo Prato on Italy, Svanibor Pettan on Croatia and Alf Bj?rnberg on Sweden.

Chinese Cubans: A Transnational History

Автор: Lopez Kathleen M.
Название: Chinese Cubans: A Transnational History
ISBN: 1469607131 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469607139
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 5821.00 р.
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Описание: In the mid-nineteenth century, Cuba's infamous ""coolie"" trade brought well over 100,000 Chinese indentured labourers to its shores. Though subjected to abominable conditions, they were followed during subsequent decades by smaller numbers of merchants, craftsmen, and free migrants searching for better lives far from home. In a comprehensive, vibrant history that draws deeply on Chinese- and Spanish-language sources in both China and Cuba, Kathleen Lopez explores the transition of the Chinese from indentured to free migrants, the formation of transnational communities, and the eventual incorporation of the Chinese into the Cuban citizenry during the first half of the twentieth century.<br><br><em>Chinese Cubans</em> shows how Chinese migration, intermarriage, and assimilation are central to Cuban history and national identity during a key period of transition from slave to wage labour and from colony to nation. On a broader level, Lopez draws out implications for issues of race, national identity, and transnational migration, especially along the Pacific rim.

Crises and Labor Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish edition): Lessons for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic

Автор: Joana Silva, Liliana Sousa, Raymond Robertson, Truman Packard
Название: Crises and Labor Markets in Latin America and the Caribbean (Spanish edition): Lessons for an Inclusive Recovery from the COVID-19 Pandemic
ISBN: 1464816867 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464816864
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 5405.00 р.
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Описание: This report estimates how crises change labour market flows, assesses how these changes affect people, and discusses the key policy responses. A better policy framework for preventing, managing, and helping people recover from crises is crucial to lifting long-term growth and livelihoods in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship

Автор: Manuel Balan, Francoise Montambeault
Название: Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship
ISBN: 0268106576 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780268106577
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 7524.00 р.
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Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship contains original essays by a diverse group of leading and emerging scholars from North America, Europe, and Latin America. The book speaks to wide-ranging debates on democracy, the left, and citizenship in Latin America. What were the effects of a decade and a half of left and center-left governments? The central purpose of this book is to evaluate both the positive and negative effects of the Left turn on state-society relations and inclusion.

Promises of social inclusion and the expansion of citizenship rights were paramount to the center-left discourses upon the factions' arrival to power in the late 1990s and early 2000s. This book is a first step in understanding to what extent these initial promises were or were not fulfilled, and why. In analyzing these issues, the authors demonstrate that these years yield both signs of progress in some areas and the deepening of historical problems in others. The contributors to this book reveal variation among and within countries, and across policy and issue areas such as democratic institution reforms, human rights, minorities’ rights, environmental questions, and violence. This focus on issues rather than countries distinguishes the book from other recent volumes on the left in Latin America, and the book will speak to a broad and multi-dimensional audience, both inside and outside the academic world.

Contributors: Manuel Bal?n, Fran?oise Montambeault, Philip Oxhorn, Maxwell A. Cameron, Kenneth M. Roberts, Nathalia Sandoval-Rojas, Daniel M. Brinks, Benjamin Goldfrank, Roberta Rice, Elizabeth Jelin, Celina Van Dembroucke, Nora Nagels, Merike Blofield, Jordi D?ez, Eve Bratman, Gabriel Kessler, Olivier Dab?ne, Jared Abbott, Steve Levitsky


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