Election Systems and Gerrymandering Worldwide, Bickerstaff Steve
Автор: Keena Alex, Latner Michael, McGann Anthony J. McGann Название: Gerrymandering the States ISBN: 1316518124 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781316518120 Издательство: Cambridge University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 17587.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Drawing on sweeping data, this book sheds light on patterns and determinants of partisan gerrymandering at the state level and demonstrates the close alignment between race and redistricting. The authors find that gerrymandering has profound effects on voting rights and public health policy and offer best practices for reform.
Описание: The United States wasnt built as a democracy. The Senate doesnt represent people. Both sides hate gerrymandering and the courts refuse to fix it. Our right to be heard is defeated by voter suppression and an Electoral College system that concentrates power in a handful of states and too often reverses the popular vote. But within our flawed system, we have the tools to tackle our most stubborn election problems by flexing state and local power (no constitutional amendments or courts required). This should be the last American election that works against the people. Kristin Eberhard, Director of Democracy at Sightline Institute, thoughtfully researched how the U.S. election system is unjust to many by design, and walks us through 10 big but practical ideas for making our elections free, fair, and secure. Now is the time: More than half of Americans live in just nine states. That means less than half the population controls 82 percent of the Senate. It doesnt have to be that way. We can hope the Senate eliminates the filibuster. But while were holding our breath, what if we went further and remade the Senate to represent people? Voter suppression justified by trumped up fears of double voting and dead voters why? Theres already a simple, proven solution working in 30 states to keep voter lists secure and accurate. - Feel stuck with the Electoral College reversing the popular vote? That isnt even in the Constitution! There is a path for states to ensure the candidate with the most votes wins (and were already on it). - We could defeat gerrymandering and create a multi-party system where voters have more options, lawmakers get more work done, and extremists are relegated to the fringe, unable to take over a major party. A field guide to better elections for both sides of the aisle, BECOMING A DEMOCRACY illuminates the meaningful, concrete actions that can transform our elections and make sure everyones vote counts (and that they get to vote in the first place). Eberhard delves into the history and evolution of our flawed systems, showing their impact on voters the outcomes of our elections, and the perpetuation of racist policies. American voters arent going to elect the American president. Twelve states are. One in every 13 Black adults could not vote as the result of laws limiting voting rights for people with felony convictions, as of 2016. Some 23 million American citizens who are eligible to vote could not exercise that right if all states had strict voter ID laws. Over one in ten voting-age citizens do not have a current, government-issued photo ID -- if youre in a state with a strict Voter ID law, that means no vote. The Supreme Court cleared the way for states to purge 2 million voters from the rolls between 2012 and 2016. She also shows how states across the country are changing all that with proven solutions for running fair elections and making every vote count. - Thirty states are members of a secure and modern system to keep voter rolls clean. Together, they have removed over 300,000 names of deceased voters from their rolls and updated addresses for nearly 10 million eligible voters. In the 2020 primary, Montana mailed ballots to all registered voters. It saw the highest voter turnout in more than 40 years. In the 2014 midterm elections, voter participation in Vote At Home states across the nation was on average 23 percent higher than in other states. In 2018, Maine voters used ranked ballots to elect members of Congress. A four-way race for a House seat would have elected someone with only minority support, but ranked choice voting elected the candidate with support from more than half of voters.
Radical redistricting plans, such as that pushed through by Texas governor Rick Perry in 2003, are frequently used for partisan purposes. Perry's plan sent twenty-one Republicans (and only eleven Democrats) to Congress in the 2004 elections. Such heavy-handed tactics strike many as contrary to basic democratic principles. In Drawing the Lines, Nicholas R. Seabrook uses a combination of political science methods and legal studies insights to investigate the effects of redistricting on U.S. House elections. He concludes that partisan gerrymandering poses far less of a threat to democratic accountability than conventional wisdom would suggest.Building on a large data set of the demographics of redrawn districts and subsequent congressional elections, Seabrook looks less at the who and how of gerrymandering and considers more closely the practical effects of partisan redistricting plans. He finds that the redrawing of districts often results in no detrimental effect for district-level competition. Short-term benefits in terms of capturing seats are sometimes achieved but long-term results are uncertain. By focusing on the end results rather than on the motivations of political actors, Seabrook seeks to recast the political debate about the importance of partisanship. He supports institutionalizing metrics for competitiveness that would prove more threatening to all incumbents no matter their party affiliation.
Описание: The United States wasn't built as a democracy. The Senate doesn't represent people. Both sides hate gerrymandering and the courts refuse to fix it. Our right to be heard is defeated by voter suppression and an Electoral College system that concentrates power in a handful of states and too often reverses the popular vote. But within our flawed system, we have the tools to tackle our most stubborn election problems by flexing state and local power (no constitutional amendments or courts required). This should be the last American election that works against the people. Kristin Eberhard, Director of Democracy at Sightline Institute, thoughtfully researched how the U.S. election system is unjust to many by design, and walks us through 10 big but practical ideas for making our elections free, fair, and secure. Now is the time: - More than half of Americans live in just nine states. That means less than half the population controls 82 percent of the Senate. It doesn't have to be that way. We can hope the Senate eliminates the filibuster. But while we're holding our breath, what if we went further and remade the Senate to represent people? - Voter suppression justified by trumped up fears of double voting and dead voters - why? There's already a simple, proven solution working in 30 states to keep voter lists secure and accurate. - Feel stuck with the Electoral College reversing the popular vote? That isn't even in the Constitution There is a path for states to ensure the candidate with the most votes wins (and we're already on it). - We could defeat gerrymandering and create a multi-party system where voters have more options, lawmakers get more work done, and extremists are relegated to the fringe, unable to take over a major party. A field guide to better elections for both sides of the aisle, Becoming a Democracy illuminates the meaningful, concrete actions that can transform our elections and make sure everyone's vote counts (and that they get to vote in the first place). Eberhard delves into the history and evolution of our flawed systems, showing their impact on voters the outcomes of our elections, and the perpetuation of racist policies. - American voters aren't going to elect the American president. Twelve states are. - One in every 13 Black adults could not vote as the result of laws limiting voting rights for people with felony convictions, as of 2016. - Some 23 million American citizens who are eligible to vote could not exercise that right if all states had strict voter ID laws. More than one in ten voting-age citizens do not have a current, government-issued photo ID--if you're in a state with a strict Voter ID law, that means no vote. - The Supreme Court cleared the way for states to purge 2 million voters from the rolls between 2012 and 2016. She also shows how states across the country are changing all that with proven solutions for running fair elections and making every vote count. - Thirty states are members of a secure and modern system to keep voter rolls clean. Together, they've removed more than 300,000 names of deceased voters from their rolls and updated addresses for nearly 10 million eligible voters. - In the 2020 primary, Montana mailed ballots to all registered voters. It saw the highest voter turnout in more than 40 years. - In the 2014 midterm elections, voter participation in Vote At Home states across the nation was on average 23 percent higher than in other states. - In 2018, Maine voters used ranked ballots to elect members of Congress. A four-way race for a House seat would have elected someone with only minority support, but ranked choice voting elected the candidate with support from more than half of voters.
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