Описание: In order to affirm its status as an "advanced industrial nation," Japan has formally adopted a sweeping program of liberalization in its own trade and payments. In practice, however, this program is subject to various limitations; to a considerable extent the apparently smooth implementation of the liberalization program may be attributed to the sy
Описание: Examines international and regional rules and regulations in road transportation, rail transportation, maritime transportation, and air transportation, within a regional context that concentrates on the case of Turkey.
Why do some European welfare states protect unemployed and inadequately employed workers ("outsiders") from economic uncertainty better than others? Philip Rathgeb’s study of labor market policy change in three somewhat-similar small states—Austria, Denmark, and Sweden—explores this fundamental question. He does so by examining the distribution of power between trade unions and political parties, attempting to bridge these two lines of research—trade unions and party politics—that, with few exceptions, have advanced without a mutual exchange.
Inclusive trade unions have high political stakes in the protection of outsiders, because they incorporate workers at risk of unemployment into their representational outlook. Yet, the impact of union preferences has declined over time, with a shift in the balance of class power from labor to capital across the Western world. National governments have accordingly prioritized flexibility for employers over the social protection of outsiders. As a result, organized labor can only protect outsiders when governments are reliant on union consent for successful consensus mobilization. When governments have a united majority of seats, on the other hand, they are strong enough to exclude unions. Strong Governments, Precarious Workers calls into question the electoral responsiveness of national governments—and thus political parties—to the social needs of an increasingly numerous group of precarious workers. In the end, Rathgeb concludes that the weaker the government, the stronger the capacity of organized labor to enhance the social protection of precarious workers.
Описание: This book discusses the relationship between financial liberalization, financial deepening and economic performance from both a theoretical and a policy perspective, comparing several `big` emerging countries: Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Russia, South Africa and India, amongst others.
Описание: Impact of liberalization on informality has been a subject of intense debate for many years and the major issue that has come up is whether liberalization helps to grow informal sector and informality in the economy or it is an obstruction for informal sector’s growth. Thus, in the light of the recent liberalization measure, this book sets to examine general presumptions of the development of informal sector in the context of the Indian economy. The book begins with a broad framework for analysis of output contribution and growth of the informal sector. Liberalization is measured by openness indices and inter-sectoral linkages. Impact of liberalization on growth contributions of informal sector is captured by openness indices (i.e. degree of openness to trade and principal component scores), technical efficiency (measured by Data Envelope Analysis and estimated by Tobit Censored Regression model) and components of productivity (computed by Malmquist total factor productivity index) of the informal enterprises by inter-sectoral linkages. The linkages are modeled theoretically in a neo-classical growth theory and empirically measured by sub-contracting arrangements between formal and informal enterprises. In addition, the book also provides implications on promotion of informal sector from the viewpoint of employment generation. The description and analyses of the book will help with policy implications and enlighten the readers on the development of informal sector.
Автор: Etchemendy Название: Models of Economic Liberalization ISBN: 1107630320 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107630321 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 6019.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Most accounts of the politics of pro-market, liberalizing reforms in Ibero-America have assumed that, under the pressure of economic internationalization, governments undergo a common path of fiscal adjustment, tariff and financial liberalization and privatization.
Автор: Harry G. Broadman; Tiiu Paas; Paul J.J. Welfens Название: Economic Liberalization and Integration Policy ISBN: 3642063365 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642063367 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12571.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: New empirical findings and comparative policy analysis - including in the field of natural resource policy - are major elements in this publication.
Описание: This twelve country comparative volume examines the impact of economic structural adjustment programmes upon grassroots civil association and the implications for political liberalisation and democratization in the developing countries of Latin America, Africa, Asia and the Middle East.
Автор: Jacobsson Johanna Название: Preferential Services Liberalization ISBN: 1108476163 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108476164 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 17582.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The book gives an in-depth analysis of the legal criteria that the World Trade Organization sets for preferential trade agreements in the area of services. It proposes a new methodology to study these agreements and will appeal to those involved in studying and making trade policy.
Описание: This book focuses on the link between trade liberalization and poverty. The author develops a social accounting database for Nepal and applies it to an investigation of the trade-offs between growth and distribution that are associated with opening up the economy and deregulating it.
Описание: Geared towards policy makers, researchers, academics, and business and management professionals, The Gains and Pains of Financial Integration and Trade Liberalization helps readers develop new theories and models for analysing the future trends in finance and trade-related issues.
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