Описание: This edited volume explores the circumstances under which vulnerable communities can better adapt to climate and environmental change, and focuses in particular on the centrality of migration as a resilience and adaptation strategy for communities at risk. The book features important case studies where migration is being used as a risk management strategy in the Pacific, Sub-Sahara Africa, Latin America, and Europe. Its comparative analysis reveals common patterns in enhancing local resilience through migration across diverse regional, socio-economic, cultural, and political contexts. This book is a contribution to the global discussion about the future of migration policy, especially as climate and environmental change is expected to grow as one of the most pressing challenges of our time.
Urban areas in Arctic Russia are experiencing unprecedented social and ecological change. This collection outlines the key challenges that city managers will face in navigating this shifting political, economic, social, and environmental terrain. In particular, the volume examines how energy production drives a boom-bust cycle in the Arctic economy, explores how migrants from Muslim cultures are reshaping the social fabric of northern cities, and provides a detailed analysis of climate change and its impact on urban and industrial infrastructure.
Автор: Tangney Название: Climate Adaptation Policy and Evidence ISBN: 036715241X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367152413 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7042.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Evidence-based policymaking is often promoted within liberal democracies as the best means for government to balance political values with technical considerations. Under the evidence-based mandate, both experts and non-experts often assume that policy problems are sufficiently tractable and that experts can provide impartial and usable advice to government so that problems like climate change adaptation can be effectively addressed; at least, where there is political will to do so. This book compares the politics and science informing climate adaptation policy in Australia and the UK to understand how realistic these expectations are in practice.
At a time when both academics and practitioners have repeatedly called for more and better science to anticipate climate change impacts and, thereby, to effectively adapt, this book explains why a dearth of useful expert evidence about future climate is not the most pressing problem. Even when it is sufficiently credible and relevant for decision-making, climate science is often ignored or politicised to ensure the evidence-based mandate is coherent with prevailing political, economic and epistemic ideals. There are other types of policy knowledge too that are, arguably, much more important. This comparative analysis reveals what the politics of climate change mean for both the development of useful evidence and for the practice of evidence-based policymaking.
Автор: Sarah Nash Название: Negotiating Migration in the Context of Climate Change ISBN: 1529201268 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781529201260 Издательство: Marston Book Services Рейтинг: Цена: 15838.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Assessing migration in the context of climate change, Nash draws on empirical research to offer a unique analysis of policy-making in the field. This detailed account is a vital step in understanding the links between global discourses on human mobilities, climate change and specific policy responses.
Uncertainty in Policy Making explores how uncertainty is interpreted and used by policy makers, experts and politicians. It argues that conventional notions of rational, evidence-based policy making - hailed by governments and organisations across the world as the only way to make good policy - is an impossible aim in highly complex and uncertain environments; the blind pursuit of such a 'rational' goal is in fact irrational in a world of competing values and interests.
The book centres around two high-profile and important case studies: the Iraq war and climate change policy in the US, UK and Australia. Based on three years' research, including interviews with experts such as Hans Blix, Paul Pillar, and Brian Jones, these two case studies show that the treatment of uncertainty issues in specialist advice is largely determined by how well the advice fits with or contradicts the policy goals and orientation of the policy elite. Instead of allowing the debates to be side-tracked by arguments over whose science or expert advice is 'more right', we must accept that uncertainty in complex issues is unavoidable and recognise the values and interests that lie at the heart of the issues. The book offers a 'hedging' approach which will enable policy makers to manage rather than eliminate uncertainty.
Автор: Tangney, Peter Название: Climate adaptation policy and evidence ISBN: 1138284815 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138284814 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 20671.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Evidence-based policymaking is often promoted within liberal democracies as the best means for government to balance political values with technical considerations. Under the evidence-based mandate, both experts and non-experts often assume that policy problems are sufficiently tractable and that experts can provide impartial and usable advice to government so that problems like climate change adaptation can be effectively addressed; at least, where there is political will to do so. This book compares the politics and science informing climate adaptation policy in Australia and the UK to understand how realistic these expectations are in practice.
At a time when both academics and practitioners have repeatedly called for more and better science to anticipate climate change impacts and, thereby, to effectively adapt, this book explains why a dearth of useful expert evidence about future climate is not the most pressing problem. Even when it is sufficiently credible and relevant for decision-making, climate science is often ignored or politicised to ensure the evidence-based mandate is coherent with prevailing political, economic and epistemic ideals. There are other types of policy knowledge too that are, arguably, much more important. This comparative analysis reveals what the politics of climate change mean for both the development of useful evidence and for the practice of evidence-based policymaking.
Описание: The goal of this book is to explore disaster risk reduction (DRR), migration, climate change adaptation (CCA) and sustainable development linkages from a number of different geographical, social and natural science angles. Well-known scientists and practitioners present different perspectives regarding these inter-linkages from around the world, with theoretical discussions as well as field observations. This publication contributes in particular to the discussion on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (SFDRR) 2015-2030 and the debate about how to improve DRR, including CCA, policies and practices, taking into account migration processes from a large perspective where both natural and social factors are crucial and mutually “alloyed”. Some authors see the SFDRR as a positive step forward in terms of embracing a multitude of issues, others doubting that the agreement will lead to much concrete action toward real action on the ground. This book is a timely contribution for researchers, students and policy makers in the fields of environment, human geography, migration, disaster and climate change studies who seek a more comprehensive grasp of contemporary development issues.
Описание: The goal of this book is to explore disaster risk reduction (DRR), migration, climate change adaptation (CCA) and sustainable development linkages from a number of different geographical, social and natural science angles.
Описание: This book provides a systemic and detailed monographic study of Chinese outbound migration. By explaining this and other special aspects of Chinese emigration and their impact on China and receiving countries, this book provides a fresh and interesting look at this important phenomenon.
Автор: Bozorgmehr Kayvan, Roberts Bayard, Razum Oliver Название: Health Policy and Systems Responses to Forced Migration ISBN: 3030338118 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030338114 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Editorial The editorial summarises the rationale of the book, provides background information on the book project as well as an overview of each chapter. It summarises the essentials of each chapter, shows their interrelation, and highlights specific contributions. Introduction: Why a health policy and systems approach to forced migration?The introduction defines health policy and health system, including the elements and building blocks of health systems as well as their interrelation. It outlines main concepts in the area of health policy and systems research, provides insights into systems perspectives and approaches, and clarifies why such an approach is needed to better understand and respond to challenges of forced migration. It builds the basis for readers not familiar with the field or from different disciplines andepistemological backgrounds to understand and contextualize the specific contributions of the subsequent chapters outlined below. Chapters 1 - 10: (Preliminary structure: The 10 main areas will be further detailed out in light of specific contributions of authors) 1.Health policy and systems reforms: political economy of responses to forced migration Health policy and systems reforms are embedded in social structures, norms, and values. This chapter delineates the contemporary political economy in which policy and systems reforms with respect to forced migration are made. Applying a European perspective, this chapter shows how health policy and systems reforms interrelate, conflict, or concur with other policy areas. It takes a broaderinternational perspective as far as necessary to understand the (global) linkages between local or national policy and systems reforms and broader socio‐political or economic contexts and determinants. This includes issues of policy space but also normative and legal architecture surrounding aspects of forced migration. 2. Health financing: challenges, solutions, or innovations of systems to address health and health care of forced migrantsHealth financing systems are an essential component of every health system. This chapter outlines the challenges health financing systems face in the area of forced migration. Using a case‐studies approach, it provides examples of potential solutions and innovations practiced in local or national realities that have the potential to be up‐scaled or transferred to other contexts. The chapter also seeks to theoretically and normatively discuss the potential of innovative financing approaches proposed in other areas (such as the global fund for health, ILO social protection floor, or transaction‐based taxes) to overcome health financing challenges related to cross‐border migration. 3. Health system resilience: Approaches, strategies, and interventions to improve resilienceThis chapter applies the concept of health system resilience ‐ understood as absorptive, adaptive, and transformative capacity of systems ‐ to the area of forced migration. Contributions in this area present how health systems have reacted to forced migration with respect to the three capacity areas that define resilience, in order to draw lessons for the future or for other countries. 4. Health security and universality: Tensions and synergiesThis chapter closely interrelates with Chapter 1 with respect to the political economy of health systems and policy reforms. The contributions in the chapter define and compare the two prominent concepts of global health policy (health security and universal health coverage) applied to the area of forced migration. The chapter
Описание: The Climate Change Encyclopedia responds to the outstanding risk, survival, and ethical issue of our time, requiring action and providing opportunity. Primary-source expert authors write in a unique case-study structure that enables the Encyclopedia to be approachable, informational, and motivational for the public. The key focus areas are Climate Change and Finance, Economics, and Policy, with many other related climate categories included. The over 100 case studies provide realistic and interesting views of climate change, based on authors' published papers, reports, and books, plus climate-related activities of organizations, and selected topics. This inspiring work can enhance optimism and courage to act urgently and persistently on climate change, with foresight for a livable future.For more information on the list of contributors, please refer to https://www.worldscientific.com/page/encyclopedia-of-climate-change.Related Link(s)
Автор: Piguet Название: Migration and Climate Change ISBN: 1107014859 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107014855 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15682.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: `Climate refugees` are often presented as the human face of climate change. Despite media coverage of some emblematic (but often anecdotal) cases of displacement, no authoritative analysis has yet appeared. Migration and Climate Change provides a thorough introduction to a much discussed but poorly understood consequence of climate change.
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