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Spinal Evolution: Morphology, Function, and Pathology of the Spine in Hominoid Evolution, Been Ella, Gуmez-Olivencia Asier, Ann Kramer Patricia


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Автор: Been Ella, Gуmez-Olivencia Asier, Ann Kramer Patricia
Название:  Spinal Evolution: Morphology, Function, and Pathology of the Spine in Hominoid Evolution
ISBN: 9783030193515
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:




ISBN-10: 3030193519
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 407
Вес: 0.58 кг.
Дата издания: 20.08.2020
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2019
Иллюстрации: 40 tables, color; 62 illustrations, color; 24 illustrations, black and white; x, 407 p. 86 illus., 62 illus. in color.; 40 tables, color; 62 illustrat
Размер: 23.39 x 15.60 x 2.18 cm
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Подзаголовок: Morphology, function, and pathology of the spine in hominoid evolution
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: The vertebral spine is a key element of the human anatomy. Its main role is to protect the spinal cord and the main blood vessels. The axial skeleton, with its muscles and joints, provides stability for the attachment of the head, tail and limbs and, at the same time, enables the mobility required for breathing and for locomotion. Despite its great importance, the vertebral spine is often over looked by researchers because: a) vertebrae are fragile in nature, which makes their fossilization a rare event; b) they are metameric (seriated and repeated elements) that make their anatomical determination and, thus, their subsequent study difficult; and c) the plethora of bones and joints involved in every movement or function of the axial skeleton makes the reconstruction of posture, breathing mechanics and locomotion extremely difficult. It is well established that the spine has changed dramatically during human evolution. Spinal curvatures, spinal load transmission, and thoracic shape of bipedal humans are derived among hominoids. Yet, there are many debates as to how and when these changes occurred and to their phylogenetic, functional, and pathological implications. In recent years, renewed interest arose in the axial skeleton. New and exciting finds, mostly from Europe and Africa, as well as new methods for reconstructing the spine, have been introduced to the research community. New methodologies such as Finite Element Analysis, trabecular bone analysis, Geometric Morphometric analysis, and gait analysis have been applied to the spines of primates and humans. These provide a new and refreshing look into the evolution of the spine. Advanced biomechanical research regarding posture, range of motion, stability, and attenuation of the human spine has interesting evolutionary implications. Until now, no book that summarizes the updated research and knowledge regarding spinal evolution in hominoids has been available. The present book explores both these new methodologies and new data, including recent fossil, morphological, biomechanical, and theoretical advances regarding vertebral column evolution. In order to cover all of that data, we divide the book into four parts: 1) the spine of hominoids; 2) the vertebral spine of extinct hominins; 3) ontogeny, biomechanics and pathology of the human spine; and 4) new methodologies of spinal research. These parts complement each other and provide a wide and comprehensive examination of spinal evolution.
Дополнительное описание: 0 Yoel Rak. Introduction.- Hominoids.- 1 Gabrielle E. Russo, Cranial base in Hominoids in relation to posture and locomotion.- 2 Thierra K. Nalley, Neysa Grider-Potter, Mikel Arlegi, Vertebral morphology in hominoids, posture and locomotion: I-the cervica



Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution

Автор: Kardong Kenneth V.
Название: Vertebrates: Comparative Anatomy, Function, Evolution
ISBN: 1259253759 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781259253751
Издательство: McGraw-Hill
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Цена: от 4074.00 р. 7550.00 -30%
Наличие на складе: Есть (1 шт.)
Описание: Vertebrates features a unique emphasis on function and evolution of vertebrates, complete anatomical detail, and excellent pedagogy. Morphology is foremost, but the author has developed and integrated an understanding of function and evolution into the discussion of anatomy of the various systems.

Morphology and Evolution of Turtles

Автор: Donald B. Brinkman; Patricia A. Holroyd; James D.
Название: Morphology and Evolution of Turtles
ISBN: 9401781516 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401781510
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15372.00 р.
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Описание: This volume celebrates the contributions of Dr. Eugene Gaffney to the study of turtles, through a diverse and complementary collection of papers that showcases the latest research on one of the most intriguing groups of reptiles. A mix of focused and review papers deals with numerous aspects of the evolutionary history of turtles, including embryonic development, origins, early diversification, phylogenetic relationships, and biogeography. Moreover it includes reports on important but poorly understood fossil turtle assemblages, provides historical perspectives on turtle research, and documents disease and variation in turtles. With its broad scope, which includes descriptions of material and new taxa from Australia, Asia, and Europe, as well as North and South America, this work will be an essential resource for anyone interested in the morphology and evolution of turtles. “This volume’s breadth of time, geography, and taxonomic coverage makes it a major contribution to the field and a ‘must have’ for all vertebrate paleontologists.”, James F. Parham, California State University, CA, USA “A comprehensive and sweeping overview of turtle evolution by the top experts in the field that will interest everyone curious about these unique reptiles.” Jason S. Anderson, University of Calgary, Canada “An invaluable addition to the literature that covers the full spectrum of approaches toward understanding the evolution of these noble creatures.” Ann C. Burke, Wesleyan University, CT , USA “A truly comprehensive volume that both the student of fossil turtles, as well as the general reader interested in these enigmatic creatures, will find fascinating.” Tyler Lyson, Yale University, CT, USA

Constructional Morphology and Evolution

Автор: H. Sch?fer; Norbert Schmidt-Kittler; Klaus Vogel
Название: Constructional Morphology and Evolution
ISBN: 3642761585 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642761584
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 22203.00 р.
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Описание: Constructional morphology explains features of organisms from a constructional and functional point of view. Constructional morphology also explains options and constraints during the evolution determined by internal constructional needs, ontogenetic demands, inherited organizational preconditions and environmental clues.

Morphology, Molecules, Evolution and Phylogeny in Polychaeta and Related Taxa

Автор: ; G?nter Purschke
Название: Morphology, Molecules, Evolution and Phylogeny in Polychaeta and Related Taxa
ISBN: 904816754X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048167548
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 26120.00 р.
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Описание:

Annelida, mainly consisting of marine Polychaeta and in faunal and partly parasitic Clitellata, is one the most significant metazoan taxa. Its more than 20.000 described species invade nearly all habitats and play a central role in marine benthic systems as well as in terrestrial soil communities. Annelids include all soft-bodied segmented worm-like organisms and have been recognized as a separate "phylum" for almost 200 years.

Recently, evidence has been accumulated which shows that some of the groups formerly regarded as independent "phyla" such as Pogonophora (now recognized as Siboglinidae), Echiura, Myzostomida and perhaps Sipuncula, are most probably nothing else than greatly modified Annelida. The extreme morphological diversity found especially in Polychaeta displays the plasticity of a simple segmented organisation that basically is nothing else but a serial repetition of identical units. Thus, annelids are highly important to our understanding of fundamental questions about morphological and adaptive diversity, as well as clarifying evolutionary changes and phylogenetic relationships.

The book aims to summarize our knowledge on Polychaetes polychaetes and their allies and gives an overview of recent advances gained by studies that employed conventional and modern methods plus, increasingly and importantly, the use of molecular markers and computer-assisted kinship analyses. It also reflects the state of art in polychaete sciences and presents new questions and controversies. As such it will significantly influence the direction of research on Polychaeta and their related taxa.

The Biology of the Avian Respiratory System: Evolution, Development, Structure and Function

Автор: Maina John N.
Название: The Biology of the Avian Respiratory System: Evolution, Development, Structure and Function
ISBN: 3319829971 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319829975
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 20962.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание: The authors explain why the respiratory system of modern birds is built the way it is and works the way that it does. Readers will not only discover the origin of birds but will also learn how the respiratory system of theropod dinosaurs worked and may have transformed into the avian one.

Evolution and function of biological macrostructures

Автор: Glaeser, Georg Nachtigall, Werner
Название: Evolution and function of biological macrostructures
ISBN: 3662592908 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662592908
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 4890.00 р.
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Описание: With spectacular large-format images complemented by scientifically grounded, yet easy-to-read, explanatory texts, Georg Glaeser and Werner Nachtigall take you on an exciting journey through the fascinating world of macrostructures - small structures in nature that fulfill specific functions.

Feeding in Vertebrates: Evolution, Morphology, Behavior, Biomechanics

Автор: Bels Vincent, Whishaw Ian Q.
Название: Feeding in Vertebrates: Evolution, Morphology, Behavior, Biomechanics
ISBN: 3030137414 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030137410
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Evolution of Gibbons and Siamang: Phylogeny, Morphology, and Cognition

Автор: Reichard Ulrich H., Hirai Hirohisa, Barelli Claudia
Название: Evolution of Gibbons and Siamang: Phylogeny, Morphology, and Cognition
ISBN: 149398165X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781493981656
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23757.00 р.
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Описание: This volume provides insight into gibbon diet and community ecology, the mating system and reproduction, and conservation biology, all topics which represent areas of substantial progress in understanding socio-ecological flexibility and conservation needs of the hylobatid family. This work analyzes hylobatid evolution by synthesizing recent and ongoing studies of molecular phylogeny, morphology, and cognition in a framework of gibbon and siamang evolution. With its clearly different perspective, this book is written to be read, referenced, and added to the bookshelves of scientists, librarians, and the interested public.

Evolution Driven by Organismal Behavior: A Unifying View of Life, Function, Form, Mismatches and Trends

Автор: Diogo Rui
Название: Evolution Driven by Organismal Behavior: A Unifying View of Life, Function, Form, Mismatches and Trends
ISBN: 3319837737 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319837734
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 5589.00 р.
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Описание: This book proposes a new way to think about evolution. The author carefully brings together evidence from diverse fields of science. In the process, he bridges the gaps between many different--and usually seen as conflicting--ideas to present one integrative theory named ONCE, which stands for Organic Nonoptimal Constrained Evolution. The author argues that evolution is mainly driven by the behavioral choices and persistence of organisms themselves, in a process in which Darwinian natural selection is mainly a secondary--but still crucial--evolutionary player. Within ONCE, evolution is therefore generally made of mistakes and mismatches and trial-and-error situations, and is not a process where organisms engage in an incessant, suffocating struggle in which they can't thrive if they are not optimally adapted to their habitats and the external environment. Therefore, this unifying view incorporates a more comprehensive view of the diversity and complexity of life by stressing that organisms are not merely passive evolutionary players under the rule of external factors. This insightful and well-reasoned argument is based on numerous fascinating case studies from a wide range of organisms, including bacteria, plants, insects and diverse examples from the evolution of our own species. The book has an appeal to researchers, students, teachers, and those with an interest in the history and philosophy of science, as well as to the broader public, as it brings life back into biology by emphasizing that organisms, including humans, are the key active players in evolution and thus in the future of life on this wonderful planet.

Morphology and Evolution of Turtles

Автор: Brinkman
Название: Morphology and Evolution of Turtles
ISBN: 9400743084 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400743083
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13969.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Moreover it includes reports on important but poorly understood fossil turtle assemblages, provides historical perspectives on turtle research, and documents disease and variation in turtles.


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