Описание: This report reviews existing approaches for monitoring and evaluation of bioeconomy activities in order to identify already available indicators, from which the authors compiled two comprehensive lists: one listing indicators at the territorial level, including bioeconomy-relevant Sustainable Development Goals indicators; the other mentioning indicators at the product/value chain level, including indicators used for standards, certificates and labels.
According to the report, almost fifty countries have placed the promotion of the bioeconomy on their political agendas. However, bioeconomy activities are not necessarily sustainable. For this reason, FAO developed a set of Aspirational Principles and Criteria for Sustainable Bioeconomy, through which it seeks to provide technical assistance to countries in developing and monitoring the sustainability of bioeconomy activities.
To conclude, the authors propose a stepwise approach to select indicators for monitoring and evaluating the sustainability of the bioeconomy as a possible way forward to help countries and practitioners in their monitoring and evaluation efforts. This approach includes stakeholder engagement, the choice of the relevant territorial level, as well as effective communication of the results.
Описание: Part 1: Towards transformative climate governance: What governance capacities do we need?Authors: Katharina Hцlscher Chapter 1Introduction: Understanding climate change as a transformation challenge and governance implicationsChapter 2Capacities for transformative climate governance - a conceptual framework Part 2: Understanding capacities for transformative climate governance in Rotterdam and New York CityAuthor: Katharina HцlscherChapter 3 Methodology: assessing and comparing governance capacities in two frontrunner citiesChapter 4Understanding capacities for transformative climate governance in Rotterdam, the NetherlandsChapter 5Understanding capacities for transformative climate governance in New York City, USChapter 6What can we learn from frontrunner cities? Chapter 7 What can we learn about the capacities required to experiment for climate governance? Part 3: Developing capacities for transformative climate governance under high-end scenarios in EuropeChapter 8 Climate governance and high-end futures in Europe Chapter 9A transition management approach to develop transition pathways under high-end scenariosChapter 10Capacities in high-end scenarios in Europe: a governance perspectiveChapter 11Developing capacities for sustainability and resilience transformations under high-end scenarios: identifying robust enabling conditions Part 4: Towards supporting transformative climate governance capacities - lessons learned and ways forwardChapter 12 Bridging and weaving science and policy knowledges: Lessons learned and recommendations for strengthening capacities for transformative climate governanceAppendix Appendix A: Step-by-step description of the IMPRESSIONS methodology to co-create pathways under high-end scenarios
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