Описание: District energy systems use central heating and/or cooling facilities to provide heating and/or cooling services for communities and can be particularly beneficial when integrated with cogeneration plants for electricity and heat. This book provides information on district energy and cogeneration technologies, and the systems that combine them, with a focus on their modelling, analysis and optimization. Topics covered include: * brief introduction to district heating and cogeneration * background material on thermodynamics and exergy analyses * models for cogeneration, heating and district heating, and chilling and district cooling * descriptions and analyses of configurations for integrating cogeneration and DE technologies * economics of cogeneration and DE * environmental impact of cogeneration systems, including wastes and carbon dioxide emissions and their allocations * modelling and optimization of cogeneration-based district energy systems accounting for economics and environmental impact * developments and advances in technologies and systems for cogeneration and DE * future directions
Описание: This book describes how a model for optimizing the energy supply system in Germany can be implemented. It focuses on the open energy modeling framework (Oemof) program for modeling energy supply systems. The individual elements of Oemof are described, as well as the model’s structure. The technical components of Oemof are subsequently demonstrated in mathematical calculations, along with sufficient Python code to begin basic modeling. The book will appeal to anyone with an interest in optimization models for energy supply systems, or in the mathematical description of the technical components of such systems in practical implementation, using a real example, Oemof. Thermodynamic descriptions of combustion are provided, so that readers can focus on modeling aspects. Researchers and practitioners will also find the book useful, as it expands on their knowledge of the technical components of energy supply systems, supported with detailed mathematical calculations.
Описание: Deterministic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Probabilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Possibilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Hybrid probalistic-possibilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Integration of electric vehicles and solar energy in power systems.- Integration of electric vehicles and wind energy in power systems.- Integration of electric vehicles, energy storage and renewable energies in power systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in demand response programs.- Impact of electric vehicles on voltage control of distribution systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in demand response programs.- Impact of electric vehicles on voltage control of distribution systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in frequency control of power systems.- Modeling and impact analysis of battery degradation on V2G programs.-Evaluation of electric vehicles impact on emission pollution reduction.- Evaluation of fuel cell vehicles impact on emission pollution reduction.- Life cycle assessment of electric and fuel cell vehicles.- Cost-effective analysis of electric and fuel cell vehicles in carbon constrained world.- Environmental analysis of electric vehicle batteries.
Описание: Deterministic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Probabilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Possibilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Hybrid probalistic-possibilistic load demand modeling of electric vehicles.- Integration of electric vehicles and solar energy in power systems.- Integration of electric vehicles and wind energy in power systems.- Integration of electric vehicles, energy storage and renewable energies in power systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in demand response programs.- Impact of electric vehicles on voltage control of distribution systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in demand response programs.- Impact of electric vehicles on voltage control of distribution systems.- Participation of aggregated electric vehicles in frequency control of power systems.- Modeling and impact analysis of battery degradation on V2G programs.-Evaluation of electric vehicles impact on emission pollution reduction.- Evaluation of fuel cell vehicles impact on emission pollution reduction.- Life cycle assessment of electric and fuel cell vehicles.- Cost-effective analysis of electric and fuel cell vehicles in carbon constrained world.- Environmental analysis of electric vehicle batteries.
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