Автор: Dearden Название: Explorations in Urban and Regional Dynamics ISBN: 1138019143 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138019140 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6123.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The task of modelling the evolution of cities - the dynamics - is one of the major challenges of the social sciences. This book presents mathematical and computer models of urban and regional dynamics and shows how advances in computer visualisation provide new insights. Models of non-linear systems in general have three characteristics: multiple equilibria, 'path dependence' over time and phase transitions - that is, abrupt change at critical parameter values. These phenomena all exhibit themselves in reality, and it is an ongoing task to match model-based analysis with real phenomena.
There are three key features of cities and regions to be represented in models: activities at a location - residence, health, education, work and shopping; flows between locations - spatial interaction; and the structures that carry these activities - buildings, transport and communications networks. Spatial interaction and many elements of activities' location can be modelled by statistical averaging procedures, which are related to Boltzmann's methods in statistical mechanics. This is while the evolution of structure can be represented in equations that connect to the Lotka-Volterra equations in ecology.
Within this broad framework, alternative approaches can be brought to bear. This book uses entropy-maximising versions of spatial interaction models. The authors explore the dynamics in more detail, using advanced visualisation techniques. These ideas have wide potential uses, and the book illustrates this with applications in history and archaeology.
Описание: Following on from Integrated Models Volume 1: Policy Analysis of Transportation and Lane Use (Routledge Library Editions, 2006), this book bridges the gap between the scholars and the practitioners of transportation and land-use modelling. First published in 1991, chapters discuss model-calibration and model-solution problems, describe a series of numerical and policy analyses, and propose potential directions for location and land-use research. This reissue will be of particular value to undergraduate and postgraduate geography students with an interest in integrated urban modelling; in particular, the research conducted in the field over the past two decades.
Following on from Integrated Models Volume 1: Policy Analysis of Transportation and Lane Use (Routledge Library Editions, 2006), this book bridges the gap between the scholars and the practitioners of transportation and land-use modelling. First published in 1991, chapters discuss model-calibration and model-solution problems, describe a series of numerical and policy analyses, and propose potential directions for location and land-use research. This reissue will be of particular value to undergraduate and postgraduate geography students with an interest in integrated urban modelling; in particular, the research conducted in the field over the past two decades.
Автор: Hanna Название: Urban Dynamics in Black Africa ISBN: 1138540129 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138540125 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 22202.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Urban Dynamics in Black Africa presents a succession of worlds where we can study the development and the crystallization of major social change
Автор: Bertuglia Название: Urban Dynamics ISBN: 0415615968 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415615969 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 27562.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Originally published in 1990, this work analyses the use of contemporary computer models to simulate urban systems. The work deals with the two significant traditions of model-building: firstly the building of integrated models following the seminal research of Lowry first published in 1964, but with relatively simple submodels; and secondly, intensive research on particular submodels with a variety of techniques. This volume constructs a model-building exercise which integrates the two traditions: an integrated model (in a modular form with alternative components) using the most advanced submodels. The book concludes with a presentation of an example of an operational model of this type.
Описание: A Coming of Age: Geospatial Analysis and Modelling in the Early Twenty First Century Forty years ago when spatial analysis first emerged as a distinct theme within geography s quantitative revolution, the focus was largely on consistent methods for measuring spatial correlation. The concept of spatial au- correlation took pride of place, mirroring concerns in time-series analysis about similar kinds of dependence known to distort the standard probability theory used to derive appropriate statistics. Early applications of spatial correlation tended to reflect geographical patterns expressed as points. The perspective taken on such analytical thinking was founded on induction, the search for pattern in data with a view to suggesting appropriate hypotheses which could subsequently be tested. In parallel but using very different techniques came the development of a more deductive style of analysis based on modelling and thence simulation. Here the focus was on translating prior theory into forms for generating testable predictions whose outcomes could be compared with observations about some system or phenomenon of interest. In the intervening years, spatial analysis has broadened to embrace both inductive and deductive approaches, often combining both in different mixes for the variety of problems to which it is now applied."
Автор: Dendrinos Название: The Dynamics of Cities ISBN: 0415755964 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415755962 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6430.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Drawing on recorded evidence, this book argues that simple, general and powerful macrodynamic processes guide the growth and decline of present day urban agglomerations, as well as cities of the past.
Описание: Spatial Diversity and Dynamics in Resources and Urban Development
Автор: Ashok K. Dutt; Allen G. Noble; Frank J. Costa; Sud Название: Spatial Diversity and Dynamics in Resources and Urban Development ISBN: 9401779805 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401779807 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20896.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Section I: Introduction: Regional Natural Resources.-Introduction.- Baleshwar Thakur - Professional Career and Contributions.- Section II: Methodology.- Spectral Unmixing with Estimated Adaptive Endmember Index using Extended Support Vector Machine.- Natural Resource Management- Why Micro Matters? Experience from Kerala.- Section III: Global Perspective.- Natural Resource based Livelihoods in the context of climate change: Examining the Stance of Decision-makers in India.- Innovations and Challenges Related to Resource and Environmental Management.- Section IV: Economic Perspectives.- Inherited Land: The Evolution of Land Markets and Rights Before Independence.- The Geographic Distribution of Land Trusts activities in the United States: An Analysis Based on 2005 National Land Trust Census Report Data.- Poverty Reduction and Social Development: Experiences from Bangladesh.- Mineral Resource Potential and Prospects in Chotanagpur Region.- Section V: Ecological Perspective.-Land, Life and Environmental Change in the Himalaya.- Adaptive Management of India's Wildlife Sanctuaries.- Nutrition and Nutritional Deficiency Diseases in Sonbhadra District.- Section VI: Water Management.- Measurement of Water Scarcity.- Nonlinear Groundwater and Agricultural Land Use Change in Rajasthan, India.- Political Ecology of Groundwater Depletion in North -Western India.- Assessment
of Human Vulnerability and Risk of Flood Hazards in Orissa, India.- Irrigation Water Demand for the Hindon Basin.- Section VII: Energy and Forest Resources.- Non-conventional Energy Resources in India. Joint Forest Management in India.- Community Forestry and Management of Forest Resources in Bhutan.- Section VIII: Land Cover and Rural Planning.- Land Cover Pattern and Road Types in Lop Buri Province, Thailand, 1989-2006.-Assessment of Capacities of TAOs and CBOs for Local Development in Thailand.- Nature of Land Use and Agricultural Change in Peripheral Regions: A Case Study of Arunachal Pradesh, India.
Автор: Auyero Javier, Berti Maria Fernanda Название: In Harm`s Way: The Dynamics of Urban Violence ISBN: 0691164770 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691164779 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 5544.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: "Arquitecto Tucci, a neighborhood in Buenos Aires, is a place where crushing poverty and violent crime are everyday realities. Homicides--often involving young people--continue to skyrocket, and in the emergency room there, victims of shootings or knifings are an all-too-common sight. In Harm`s Way takes a harrowing look at daily life in Arquitecto Tucci, examining the sources, uses, and forms of interpersonal violence among the urban poor at the very margins of Argentine society.Drawing on more than two years of immersive fieldwork, sociologist Javier Auyero and Maraia Berti, an elementary school teacher in the neighborhood, provide a powerful and disarmingly intimate account of what it is like to live under the constant threat of violence. They argue that being physically aggressive becomes a habitual way of acting in poor and marginalized communities, and that violence is routine and carries across various domains of public and private life. Auyero and Berti trace how different types of violence--be it criminal, drug related, sexual, or domestic--overlap, intersect, and blur together. They show how the state is complicit in the production of harm, and describe the routines and relationships that residents, particularly children, establish to cope with and respond to the constant risk that besieges them and their loved ones.Provocative, eye-opening, and extraordinarily moving, In Harm`s Way is destined to become a classic work on violence at the urban margins"--
Автор: Auyero Javier, Berti Maria Fernanda Название: In Harm`s Way: The Dynamics of Urban Violence ISBN: 0691173036 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691173030 Издательство: Wiley Рейтинг: Цена: 3485.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
A harrowing look at violence among Argentina's urban poor
Arquitecto Tucci, a neighborhood in Buenos Aires, is a place where crushing poverty and violent crime are everyday realities. Homicides--often involving young people--continue to skyrocket, and in the emergency room there, victims of shootings or knifings are an all-too-common sight. In Harm's Way takes a harrowing look at daily life in Arquitecto Tucci, examining the sources, uses, and forms of interpersonal violence among the urban poor at the very margins of Argentine society.
Drawing on more than two years of immersive fieldwork, sociologist Javier Auyero and Mar a Berti, an elementary school teacher in the neighborhood, provide a powerful and disarmingly intimate account of what it is like to live under the constant threat of violence. They argue that being physically aggressive becomes a habitual way of acting in poor and marginalized communities, and that violence is routine and carries across various domains of public and private life. Auyero and Berti trace how different types of violence--be it criminal, drug related, sexual, or domestic--overlap, intersect, and blur together. They show how the state is complicit in the production of harm, and describe the routines and relationships that residents, particularly children, establish to cope with and respond to the constant risk that besieges them and their loved ones.
Provocative, eye-opening, and extraordinarily moving, In Harm's Way is destined to become a classic work on violence at the urban margins.
Автор: Denise Pumain; Romain Reuillon Название: Urban Dynamics and Simulation Models ISBN: 3319464957 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319464954 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This monograph presents urban simulation methods that help in better understanding urban dynamics. The high frequency and intensity of interactions between cities explain that urban systems all over the world exhibit large similarities in their hierarchical and functional structure and rather regular dynamics.
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