Population Development Challenges in China: Family Planning Policy and Provincial Population Difference, Wu Pengkun
Автор: Goldthorpe Название: Sociology as a Population Science ISBN: 1107567319 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107567313 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 3326.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: John Goldthorpe provides a new rationale for recent developments in sociology, proposing that sociology should be understood as a `population science` and develop as a science in a way which allows for a degree of continuity with the natural sciences, while preserving the field`s distinctiveness.
Описание: The negative impacts associated with conventional tourism has occasioned more sustainable forms of tourism including community-based tourism (CBT). Among the benefits of CBT are the improvement of rural economies, empowerment of the local community, and poverty alleviation. In as much as CBT has been promoted as being more beneficial to local communities, its implementation is not without challenges. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, destination marketing organizations and managers of CBT projects have to adopt different marketing strategies including shifting to target new demographics in an effort to remain sustainable.
Prospects and Challenges of Community-Based Tourism and Changing Demographics provides theoretical and empirical insights in the prospects and challenges associated with CBT, critically examining issues of structure, impact, management, marketing, support, changing demographics, challenges, sustainability, and implications for the future of CBT. It also highlights critical lessons and trends in CBT from both established and new CBT initiatives to inform the design, management, marketing, and sustainability of CBT projects. This book will be a useful addition to the literature on CBT with its coverage of topics such as conservation, cultural tourism, and sustainable rural livelihoods. This book provides an excellent resource for students, academicians, researchers, tourism and hospitality practitioners, managers, destination managers, stakeholders, tour operators, and policymakers.
Описание: Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. The Serious Population Problems in China.- Part I: Challenge One: Designing Suitable Family Planning Policy.- Chapter 3. Population Development under Old One-child Family Planning Policy.- Chapter 4. Population Development under Single Two-child Family Planning Policy.- Chapter 5. Population Development under New Two-child Family Planning Policy.- Chapter 6. Reforming paths of China's Family Planning policy.- Part II: Challenge Two: Facing Serious Provincial Population Difference.- Chapter 7. Reforming Necessity of Family Planning Policy Among Different Provinces.- Chapter 8. Correlation Degree of Starting Time and Reforming Necessity of Family Planning Policy Among Different Provinces.- Chapter 9. Spatial Econometric Analyses of Population Structure Among Different Provinces.- Chapter 10. Conclusions and Suggestions.
Автор: Chang, Chiung-Fang Название: Fertility, Family Planning and Population Policy in China ISBN: 0415323304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415323307 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 20671.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Chang, Chiung-Fang Название: Fertility, Family Planning and Population Policy in China ISBN: 0415497388 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780415497381 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6889.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Название: Home ISBN: 3631620098 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783631620090 Издательство: Peter Lang Рейтинг: Цена: 10157.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents fourteen contributions by authors examining the importance of dwellings and local communities in people`s everyday lives. The volume explores the ways in which home is created both ideally and practically, at levels ranging from individual housing units to neighborhoods and public spaces.
Описание: First published in 1972, this reissue deals with the crucial issue of population explosion, one of the most crucial problems facing the contemporary developing world. Written by a world-renowned demographer and family planning specialist, the book deals specifically with the Indian experience.
Описание: The fact of continuous steady agricultural growth for more than three decades in China shows that the collective ownership of rural land has flexibility and inclusiveness - its ambiguous negative impact is limited. The constantly improved realisation form of collective ownership of rural land facilitates land exchange, transfer and consolidation. The rural land property right reform aims to further improve the property right structure of collective land ownership, the most appropriate method is to manifest the implicit land equity.
Stock rural land is helpful to solve the sidelining of agriculture and land fragmentation issues, and can increase the flexibility of land occupation and transfer, the efficiency of land utilisation and the competitiveness of agriculture. Stock ownership of rural land has strong stability, may be defined by warrants. Management rights of rural land is flexible, may be divided and merged, and should be defined by contracts.
Rural land transfer is the rational choice of peasants and the result of market allocation of resources, the government should not intervene but should substitute land planning management systems for land acquisition systems, bring the decisive role of market allocation of resources into play by establishing an open, competitive, unified and orderly land market.
Innovate realisation forms for the usufructuary right of peasant house sites and peasant housing property right, set the bottom line for transfer of housing property right, guarantee housing security of the peasants. Rural land transaction system serves some collective economic organizations and peasants, yet rural land protection and management system serves all collective economic organizations and peasant households, so rural land protection and management system should be designed with priority.
Описание: For millennia, urban centers were pivots of power and trade that ruled and linked rural majorities. After 1950, explosive urbanization led to unprecedented urban majorities around the world. That transformation-inextricably tied to rising globalization-changed almost everything for nearly everybody: production, politics, and daily lives. In this book, six eminent scholars look at the similar but nevertheless divergent courses taken by Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Montreal, Los Angeles, and Houston in the twentieth century, attending to the challenges of rapid growth, the gains and limits of popular politics, and the profound local effects of a swiftly modernizing, globalizing economy. By exploring the rise of these six cities across five nations, New World Cities investigates the complexities of power and prosperity, difficulty and desperation, while reckoning with the social, cultural, and ethnic dynamics that mark all metropolitan areas.
Contributors: Michele Dagenais, Mark Healey, Martin V. Melosi, Bryan McCann, Joseph A. Pratt, George J. Sanchez, and John Tutino.
Описание: Latin American countries are going through a demographic transition and, consequently, a population aging process. This implies a relative decline in the number of children and an increase in older adults in the next few decades, until the population structure begins to stabilize. Population aging is the result of a slow but sustained reduction in mortality, which implies an increase in life expectancy and fertility. These two trends clearly reflect long-term improvements in welfare and in economic and social development. As such, they should be widely welcomed. However, this process also entails policy challenges: many public institutions--including education, health, and pension systems and labor market regulations--are designed for a different demographic context, and they need to be adapted in order to be effective in the new scenario. Population aging implies two different challenges for public policies. On one hand, older populations demand more fiscal resources for social services such as health, long-term care, and pensions. On the other hand, this process produces shifts in the proportion of the population at working ages, which may affect long-term economic growth.Aging societies risk losing dynamism, being exposed to higher dependency rates, and experiencing lower saving rates. Nonetheless, in the interim, Latin American countries have a demographic opportunity: a temporary decline in dependency rates, opening a period during which the share of the working-age population, with its associated saving capacity, is at its highest levels. This constitutes a great opportunity in the short term, because the higher savings may result in increases in the capital endowment per worker and productivity. For this to happen, it is necessary to generate institutional, financial, and fiscal conditions that promote larger savings and investment, thereby accelerating per capita GDP growth in a sustainable way.
Автор: Shane Joshua Barter, William Ascher Название: Internal Migration: Challenges in Governance and Integration ISBN: 1433170809 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781433170805 Издательство: Peter Lang Рейтинг: Цена: 15367.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Internal Migration: Challenges in Governance and Integration focuses on the challenges associated with internal migration across the developing world. While international migration captures significant attention, less attention has been paid to those migrating within recognized national borders. The sources of internal migration are not fundamentally different from international migration, as migrants may be pushed by violence, disasters, state policies, or various opportunities. Although they do not cross international borders, they may still cross significant internal borders, with cultural differences and perceived state favoritism generating a potential for "sons of the soil" conflicts. As citizens, internal migrants are in theory to be provided legal protection by host states, however this is not always the case, and sometimes their own states represent the cause of their displacement. The chapters in this book explain how international organizations, host states, and host communities may navigate the many challenges associated with internal migration.
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