Описание: Deals with functional nanomaterials, materials containing specific, predictable nanostructures whose chemical composition or interfacial structure enables to perform a specific job. This book addresses some of the environmental remediation and sensing/detection problems faced by mankind.
Gold nanoparticles provide a platform for the development of new and efficient diagnostic and therapeutic tools.This book offers a general guide to the synthesis and coating of gold nanoparticles. It describes the links between optical features and geometries of gold nanoparticles and provides a readily comprehensible connection in all the chapters between the geometry of gold nanoparticles and their final applications.
Автор: Inamuddin, Asiri Abdullah M. Название: Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis ISBN: 303044175X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030441753 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 25155.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Traditional methods in synthetic chemistry produce chemical waste and byproducts, yield smaller desired products, and generate toxic chemical substances, but the past two centuries have seen consistent, greener improvements in organic synthesis and transformations.
Автор: Inamuddin, Asiri Abdullah M. Название: Applications of Nanotechnology for Green Synthesis ISBN: 3030441784 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030441784 Издательство: Springer Цена: 25155.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Traditional methods in synthetic chemistry produce chemical waste and byproducts, yield smaller desired products, and generate toxic chemical substances, but the past two centuries have seen consistent, greener improvements in organic synthesis and transformations.
Описание: An authoritative introduction to polyurethane nanocomposites and its use as a smart material.
Автор: Fan Hongyou, Bai Feng Название: Synthesis And Applications Of Optically Active Nanomaterials ISBN: 9813222980 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789813222984 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 12197.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
In this book, the synthesis and applications of recent nanomaterials are discussed and reviewed in detail. The scope of the book covers from nanocrystals and their self-assembly, synthesis and applications of optically active porphyrin particles, and synthesis and applications of carbon nanodots. Depending on the categories of the materials, detailed driving forces to self-assembly of the cluster or arrays are discussed. Finally, major applications of each category nanomaterial are discussed.
Nanomaterials discussed in this book are important building blocks for nanoelectronic and nanophotonic device fabrications. Methods to synthesize and functionalize them are crucial to enable their applications in these areas. This book provides readers with detailed description and discussions on synthesis and functionalization of recent optically active nanomaterials. This book is an important tool for researchers in the nanomaterial field. It will be also a great reference for college students to master overall knowledge in the field.
Описание: ForewordPrefaceI Molecular Modelling & Magic Clusters1. Molecular Modelling1.1. Concepts of Molecular Modelling1.1.1. Areas of Molecular Modelling1.1.2. The Basics of Molecular Modelling1.2. Molecular Mechanics1.2.1. Force Field Equation1.2.2. Minimization Procedure1.2.3. Optimization Methods1.2.4. Gradient Methods1.2.5. General Newton-Raphson Method1.3. Molecular Dynamics1.3.1. Trajectory and Equation of Motion1.3.2. Initialization of Positions and Velocities1.3.3. Verlet Algorithm1.3.4. Leap-Frog Algorithm1.4. Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Methods1.4.1. Some Basics of Quantum Mechanics1.4.2. The Hamiltonian1.4.3. Time-dependent Schrцdinger Equation1.4.4. Hartree-Fock Theory1.4.5. Post Hartree-Fock1.5. Density Functional Theory1.5.1. Kohn-Sham Equations1.5.2. Local (Spin) Density Approximation1.5.3. Non-Local Density-Gradient Corrections1.5.4. Hybrid Functionals1.5.5. Chemistry Software2. Magic Numbers & Clusters2.1. Atomic Clusters and Magic Numbers2.2. What are Orbitals and Shells2.2.1. The Structure of Atom2.2.2. Shell Structure of Nucleons2.2.3. Shell Structure of Condensed Clusters2.2.4. Shell Structure of Hollow Clusters2.3. Magic Numbers in Nature2.3.1. Magic Numbers of Electron Shells2.3.2. Magic Numbers of Nuclear Shells2.3.3. Magic Electronic Shells of Clusters2.3.4. Magic Filled Shells of Clusters2.3.5. Magic Hollow Shells of Clusters2.3.6. Magnetic Shells of Electrons3. Alkali Metal Clusters3.1. Alkali Metals3.2. Lithium Metal Clusters3.2.1. Production of Metal Clusters3.2.2. Lithium Atom3.2.3. Lithium Clusters3.2.4. Experimental Evidence3.2.5. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.6. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.7. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.8. Lin Clusters For n 3.3. Sodium Metal Clusters3.3.1. Sodium Atom3.3.2. Sodium Clusters3.3.3. First Study on Small Na Clusters3.3.4. Electronic Shells of Na Clusters3.3.5. Jellium Model for Na Clusters3.3.6. Mass Spectra of Na Clusters3.4. Geometrical Structures of Nan Clusters3.4.1. Nan Clusters for n 3.4.2. The Structure of the Magic Cluster Na83.4.3. Raman Spectra of the Magic Cluster Na83.4.4. Basics of Photoabsorption3.4.5. Nan Clusters for 33.4.6. Nan Clusters for 93.4.7. Nan Clusters for 13II The p-Block Non-Metal Clusters4. The Element Boron4.0.1. History of Boron4.0.2. Energetic Boron4.0.3. Boron Materials4.0.4. Chemistry of Boron4.1. Icosahedral-Based Crystalline Boron4.1.1. First Crystalline4.1.2. Rhombohedral Boron4.1.3. Orthorhombic & Tetragonal Boron4.2. Non-icosahedral Boron Clusters Bn (2 4.2.1. Small Boron clusters4.2.2. Prediction of Planarity & Aufbau Principle4.2.3. Theoretical Confirmations4.2.4. Experimental Confirmations4.2.5. Hydrocarbon and Boron Clusters4.2.6. Coulomb Explosion4.3. Neutral and Charged Boron Clusters Bn (n 4.3.1. Boron Clusters Bn (15 4.3.2. Boron Clusters Bn (26 4.3.3. Boron Clusters Bn (37 4.4. The Largest Predicted Quasi-Planar Cluster B845. The Element
Описание: ForewordPrefaceI Molecular Modelling & Magic Clusters1. Molecular Modelling1.1. Concepts of Molecular Modelling1.1.1. Areas of Molecular Modelling1.1.2. The Basics of Molecular Modelling1.2. Molecular Mechanics1.2.1. Force Field Equation1.2.2. Minimization Procedure1.2.3. Optimization Methods1.2.4. Gradient Methods1.2.5. General Newton-Raphson Method1.3. Molecular Dynamics1.3.1. Trajectory and Equation of Motion1.3.2. Initialization of Positions and Velocities1.3.3. Verlet Algorithm1.3.4. Leap-Frog Algorithm1.4. Ab Initio Quantum Chemical Methods1.4.1. Some Basics of Quantum Mechanics1.4.2. The Hamiltonian1.4.3. Time-dependent Schrцdinger Equation1.4.4. Hartree-Fock Theory1.4.5. Post Hartree-Fock1.5. Density Functional Theory1.5.1. Kohn-Sham Equations1.5.2. Local (Spin) Density Approximation1.5.3. Non-Local Density-Gradient Corrections1.5.4. Hybrid Functionals1.5.5. Chemistry Software2. Magic Numbers & Clusters2.1. Atomic Clusters and Magic Numbers2.2. What are Orbitals and Shells2.2.1. The Structure of Atom2.2.2. Shell Structure of Nucleons2.2.3. Shell Structure of Condensed Clusters2.2.4. Shell Structure of Hollow Clusters2.3. Magic Numbers in Nature2.3.1. Magic Numbers of Electron Shells2.3.2. Magic Numbers of Nuclear Shells2.3.3. Magic Electronic Shells of Clusters2.3.4. Magic Filled Shells of Clusters2.3.5. Magic Hollow Shells of Clusters2.3.6. Magnetic Shells of Electrons3. Alkali Metal Clusters3.1. Alkali Metals3.2. Lithium Metal Clusters3.2.1. Production of Metal Clusters3.2.2. Lithium Atom3.2.3. Lithium Clusters3.2.4. Experimental Evidence3.2.5. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.6. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.7. Lin Clusters For n 3.2.8. Lin Clusters For n 3.3. Sodium Metal Clusters3.3.1. Sodium Atom3.3.2. Sodium Clusters3.3.3. First Study on Small Na Clusters3.3.4. Electronic Shells of Na Clusters3.3.5. Jellium Model for Na Clusters3.3.6. Mass Spectra of Na Clusters3.4. Geometrical Structures of Nan Clusters3.4.1. Nan Clusters for n 3.4.2. The Structure of the Magic Cluster Na83.4.3. Raman Spectra of the Magic Cluster Na83.4.4. Basics of Photoabsorption3.4.5. Nan Clusters for 33.4.6. Nan Clusters for 93.4.7. Nan Clusters for 13II The p-Block Non-Metal Clusters4. The Element Boron4.0.1. History of Boron4.0.2. Energetic Boron4.0.3. Boron Materials4.0.4. Chemistry of Boron4.1. Icosahedral-Based Crystalline Boron4.1.1. First Crystalline4.1.2. Rhombohedral Boron4.1.3. Orthorhombic & Tetragonal Boron4.2. Non-icosahedral Boron Clusters Bn (2 4.2.1. Small Boron clusters4.2.2. Prediction of Planarity & Aufbau Principle4.2.3. Theoretical Confirmations4.2.4. Experimental Confirmations4.2.5. Hydrocarbon and Boron Clusters4.2.6. Coulomb Explosion4.3. Neutral and Charged Boron Clusters Bn (n 4.3.1. Boron Clusters Bn (15 4.3.2. Boron Clusters Bn (26 4.3.3. Boron Clusters Bn (37 4.4. The Largest Predicted Quasi-Planar Cluster B845. The Element
Описание: The use of nanotechnologies continues to grow, as nanomaterials have proven their versatility and use in many different fields and industries within the scientific profession. Using nanotechnology, materials can be made lighter, more durable, more reactive, and more efficient leading nanoscale materials to enhance many everyday products and processes.
With many different sizes, shapes, and internal structures, the applications are endless. These uses range from pharmaceutics to materials such as cement or cloth, electronics, environmental sustainability, and more. Therefore, there has been a recent surge of research focused on the synthesis and characterizations of these nanomaterials to better understand how they can be used, their applications, and the many different types.
The Research Anthology on Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications of Nanomaterials seeks to address not only how nanomaterials are created, used, or characterized, but also to apply this knowledge to the multidimensional industries, fields, and applications of nanomaterials and nanoscience. This includes topics such as both natural and manmade nanomaterials; the size, shape, reactivity, and other essential characteristics of nanomaterials; challenges and potential effects of using nanomaterials; and the advantages of nanomaterials with multidisciplinary uses.
This book is ideally designed for researchers, engineers, practitioners, industrialists, educators, strategists, policymakers, scientists, and students working in fields that include materials engineering, engineering science, nanotechnology, biotechnology, microbiology, drug design and delivery, medicine, and more.
Описание: Edited by active researchers in the area, the book provides a valuable reference for researchers in the area of functional nanomaterials. It also provides a guide for graduate students, academic and industrial researchers interested in the fundamentals of the materials or their applications.
Описание: Provides a pointed introduction to the fascinating subject of bottom- up nanotechnology with emphasis on the molecular-based study of condensed matter in small systems.
Автор: Sudhir S. Shende Название: Microbial Synthesis of Nanomaterials ISBN: 153619896X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781536198966 Издательство: Nova Science Рейтинг: Цена: 32312.00 р. Наличие на складе: Невозможна поставка.
Описание: The present book Microbial Synthesis of Nanomaterials is written mainly for the publics acquaintance with the synthesis and characterisation of different types of nanomaterials (NMs) and their sustainable applications in various fields. The nano-era began the late 1990s, after which the production of NMs increased rapidly and is expected to reach 1.663 million tons by the end of 2021. Recent findings have shown that NMs play a vital role in various fields like agriculture, food industries, environment, medicine and pharmaceutical, electronics, and so on. Microorganisms play a key role in the formation and transformation of nanoscale minerals in the environment. These natural processes can be harnessed for the green synthesis of nanomaterials for a diverse array of commercial, industrial and environmental applications, presenting a sustainable alternative to more traditional physiochemical synthesis routes. This new book consists of 15 chapters which provide comprehensive knowledge about the synthesis of NMs and offer a critical overview of the current understanding of nanoparticle synthesis using microbes, covering NMs synthesis, characterisation and applications, and providing discussion on future prospects. The editors believe that this book will be helpful to researchers, the scientific community, academicians, business farmers and policy makers. The editors thankfully acknowledge the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 19-05-50097 and of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the framework of the state task in the field of scientific activity (no. 0852-2020-0029).
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