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Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics, Johansson Lars-Gцran


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Автор: Johansson Lars-Gцran
Название:  Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics
ISBN: 9783030649555
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:


ISBN-10: 3030649555
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 312
Вес: 0.44 кг.
Дата издания: 28.01.2022
Серия: Synthese library
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2021
Иллюстрации: 11 illustrations, black and white; xvii, 291 p. 11 illus.; 11 illustrations, black and white; xvii, 291 p. 11 illus.
Размер: 23.39 x 15.60 x 1.65 cm
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: Preface
Part I. Background1. Problems in Philosophy of Physics1.1 Introduction1.2 Philosophical Questions in Physics1.3 Summary and General Methodology
2. Some Important Episodes in the History of Physics2.1 Introduction2.2 Aristotles Physics2.3 From Aristotles Physics to Classical Mechanics: Galilei and Newton2.4 Relativity Theory2.5 Quantum Theory
Part II. General Philosophy of Science3. Empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen3.1 Introduction3.2 Medieval Nominalism - an Empiricist Position3.3 Classical Empiricism3.4 Empiricism During the 19th Century3.4.1 Mach3.4.2 Poincarй3.5 The Vienna Circle3.6 Quine3.7 Van Fraassens Constructive Empiricism3.7.1 Van Fraassens Empiricist Stance3.8 Evidence3.8.1 Evidence and Reasons3.8.2 Empirical Evidence3.8.3 Is Inconsistency Counter-Evidence Against a Theory?3.9 Classification - Natural Kinds3.10 My Empiricist Stance
4. Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Objects4.1 Introduction4.2 Kant and Quine on Objects4.3 Truth Value Gaps in Mathematics4.4 Are Numbers Universals?4.5 From Natural Numbers to Reals4.5.1 Against Reduction of Mathematics to Set Theory4.5.2 Platonism Versus Constructivism and Reals4.6 Constructions of Numbers4.6.1 Constructions of integers and rationals4.6.2 Reals and Infinity4.6.3 Constructive Analysis4.7 Gцdels First Incompleteness Theorem and the Law of Excluded Middle4.8 Summary
5. Induction and Concept Formation5.1 Induction in the naturalistic perspective5.2 Justification in the Naturalistic Perspective5.3 Evidence and Justification5.4 Induction and concept formation5.5 Induction as a heuristic device5.6 Summary
6. Explanation, Unification and Reduction6.1 Introduction6.2 Friedman on Unification6.3 Nagel on Theory Reduction6.4 Explanation and Understanding6.5 Summary
7. Realism, Theory-Equivalence and Underdetermination of Theories7.1 The Physical Content of Theories7.2 Arguments About Scientific Realism7.2.1 Defusing Underdetermination7.2.2 Structural Realism7.3 Existence7.4 Are Physical Quantities Real?7.4.1 Universals7.4.2 Physical Quantities7.5 The Use of Model in physics7.6 Theories of Principle vs Constructive Theories7.7 Summary
Part III. Philosophy of Physics8 Causation in Physics8.1 Introduction8.2 Causes and Laws8.2.1 Causation and Relativity Theory8.3 Are Forces Causes?8.4 Cause is Agent-Related8.5 Summary
9. Space, Time and Body; Three Fundamental Concepts9.1 Observations9.2 How Does a Theory Connect to the World?9.3 The Interdependence Between the Predicates place, time and body9.3.1 Bodies and Particles9.4 Fundamental Quantities9.5 Summary
10. Laws10.1 Introduction10.2 The Extension of the Predicate Law of Nature10.3 The Logical Form of Laws10.4 Semantics and ontology10.5 Induction, Concept Formation and Discovery of Fundamental Laws10.5.1 Laws, Physical Theories and Observations: Top-Down or Bottom-Up?10.6 Laws and Fundamental Quantities in Classical



The Limits of Logical Empiricism

Автор: Alfons Keupink; Sanford Shieh
Название: The Limits of Logical Empiricism
ISBN: 9048170990 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048170999
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 44582.00 р.
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Описание: This volume collects some of the most significant papers of Arthur Pap. Pap`s writings in philosophy of science, modality, and philosophy of mathematics provide insightful alternative perspectives on philosophical problems of current interest.

Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics

Автор: Johansson Lars-Gцran
Название: Empiricism and Philosophy of Physics
ISBN: 3030649520 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030649524
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 16769.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Preface
Part I. Background1. Problems in Philosophy of Physics1.1 Introduction1.2 Philosophical Questions in Physics1.3 Summary and General Methodology
2. Some Important Episodes in the History of Physics2.1 Introduction2.2 Aristotle's Physics2.3 From Aristotle's Physics to Classical Mechanics: Galilei and Newton2.4 Relativity Theory2.5 Quantum Theory
Part II. General Philosophy of Science3. Empiricism from Ockham to van Fraassen3.1 Introduction3.2 Medieval Nominalism - an Empiricist Position3.3 Classical Empiricism3.4 Empiricism During the 19th Century3.4.1 Mach3.4.2 Poincarй3.5 The Vienna Circle3.6 Quine3.7 Van Fraassen's Constructive Empiricism3.7.1 Van Fraassen's Empiricist Stance3.8 Evidence3.8.1 Evidence and Reasons3.8.2 Empirical Evidence3.8.3 Is Inconsistency Counter-Evidence Against a Theory?3.9 Classification - Natural Kinds3.10 My Empiricist Stance
4. Mathematical Knowledge and Mathematical Objects4.1 Introduction4.2 Kant and Quine on Objects4.3 Truth Value Gaps in Mathematics4.4 Are Numbers Universals?4.5 From Natural Numbers to Reals4.5.1 Against Reduction of Mathematics to Set Theory4.5.2 Platonism Versus Constructivism and Reals4.6 Constructions of Numbers4.6.1 Constructions of integers and rationals4.6.2 Reals and Infinity4.6.3 Constructive Analysis4.7 Gцdel's First Incompleteness Theorem and the Law of Excluded Middle4.8 Summary
5. Induction and Concept Formation5.1 Induction in the naturalistic perspective5.2 Justification in the Naturalistic Perspective5.3 Evidence and Justification5.4 Induction and concept formation5.5 Induction as a heuristic device5.6 Summary
6. Explanation, Unification and Reduction6.1 Introduction6.2 Friedman on Unification6.3 Nagel on Theory Reduction6.4 Explanation and Understanding6.5 Summary
7. Realism, Theory-Equivalence and Underdetermination of Theories7.1 The Physical Content of Theories7.2 Arguments About Scientific Realism7.2.1 Defusing Underdetermination7.2.2 Structural Realism7.3 Existence7.4 Are Physical Quantities Real?7.4.1 Universals7.4.2 Physical Quantities7.5 The Use of 'Model' in physics7.6 Theories of Principle vs Constructive Theories7.7 Summary
Part III. Philosophy of Physics8 Causation in Physics8.1 Introduction8.2 Causes and Laws8.2.1 Causation and Relativity Theory8.3 Are Forces Causes?8.4 Cause is Agent-Related8.5 Summary
9. Space, Time and Body; Three Fundamental Concepts9.1 Observations9.2 How Does a Theory Connect to the World?9.3 The Interdependence Between the Predicates place, time and body9.3.1 Bodies and Particles9.4 Fundamental Quantities9.5 Summary
10. Laws10.1 Introduction10.2 The Extension of the Predicate "Law of Nature"10.3 The Logical Form of Laws10.4 Semantics and ontology10.5 Induction, Concept Formation and Discovery of Fundamental Laws10.5.1 Laws, Physical Theories and Observations: Top-Down or Bottom-Up?10.6 Laws and Fundamental Quantities in Classical

Problems of Empiricism

Автор: Feyerabend
Название: Problems of Empiricism
ISBN: 0521316413 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521316415
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 4435.00 р.
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Описание: Volume 1 presents papers on the interpretation of scientific theories, together with papers applying the views developed to particular problems in philosophy and physics. The essays in volume 2 examine the origin and history of an abstract rationalism, as well as its consequences for the philosophy of science and methods of scientific research.

Speculative empiricism

Автор: Debaise, Director Of The Centre For Research In Philosophy Didier (free University Of Brussels) Stengers, Professor Of Philosophy Isabelle (universite
Название: Speculative empiricism
ISBN: 1474423043 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474423045
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 17424.00 р.
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Описание: Didier Debaise focuses in on Whitehead s attempt to construct a metaphysical system of everything in the universe that exists whilst simultaneously claiming that it can account for every element of our experience, giving us a radically new way of conceiving the relations between experience and speculation.

Speculative Empiricism

Автор: Stenggers Isabelle
Название: Speculative Empiricism
ISBN: 1474423051 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474423052
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 3958.00 р.
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Описание: Didier Debaise focuses in on Whitehead s attempt to construct a metaphysical system of everything in the universe that exists whilst simultaneously claiming that it can account for every element of our experience, giving us a radically new way of conceiving the relations between experience and speculation.

Quantum of explanation

Автор: Auxier, Randall E. Herstein, Gary L.
Название: Quantum of explanation
ISBN: 1138700169 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138700161
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 25265.00 р.
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Описание: The Quantum of Explanation advances a bold new theory of how explanation ought to be understood in philosophical and cosmological inquiries. Using a complete interpretation of Alfred North Whitehead’s philosophical and mathematical writings and an interpretive structure that is essentially new, Auxier and Herstein argue that Whitehead has never been properly understood, nor has the depth and breadth of his contribution to the human search for knowledge been assimilated by his successors. This important book effectively applies Whitehead’s philosophy to problems in the interpretation of science, empirical knowledge, and nature. It develops a new account of philosophical naturalism that will contribute to the current naturalism debate in both Analytic and Continental philosophy. Auxier and Herstein also draw attention to some of the most important differences between the process theology tradition and Whitehead’s thought, arguing in favor of a Whiteheadian naturalism that is more or less independent of theological concerns. This book offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to Whitehead’s philosophy and is an essential resource for students and scholars interested in American philosophy, the philosophy of mathematics and physics, and issues associated with naturalism, explanation and radical empiricism.

The Rainbow of Experiences, Critical Trust, and God: A Defense of Holistic Empiricism

Автор: Kai-man Kwan
Название: The Rainbow of Experiences, Critical Trust, and God: A Defense of Holistic Empiricism
ISBN: 1623564557 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781623564551
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 5384.00 р.
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Описание: The question of whether religious experience can be trusted has been hotly debated in epistemology and philosophy of religion in recent years. Kwan surveys this contemporary philosophical debate, provides in-depth analysis of the crucial issues, and offer arguments for an affirmative answer to the above question. Kwan first argues against traditional empiricist epistemologies and defends Swinburne's Principle of Credulity which holds that we should trust our experiences unless there are special considerations to the contrary. The Principle of Credulity is renamed the Principle of Critical Trust to highlight the need for balance between trust and criticism and is used as the foundation for a new approach to epistemology, the Critical Trust Approach (CTA), which maintains an emphasis on experience but attempts to break loose of the straitjacket of traditional empiricism by broadening the evidential base of experience. Kwan then widens his focus by looking at theistic experience in the contemporary multicultural context.

The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James, and Russell

Автор: Banks
Название: The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James, and Russell
ISBN: 1107423767 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107423763
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 4435.00 р.
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Описание: This book redevelops an important movement in philosophy for the first time, exploring the ways in which three of the greatest thinkers can be connected, and applying their ideas to contemporary problems in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of science.

Newton and Empiricism

Автор: Biener Zvi, Schliesser Eric
Название: Newton and Empiricism
ISBN: 0199337098 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199337095
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 16632.00 р.
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Описание: This is the first volume of original commissioned papers on the subject of Newton and empiricism. The chapters, contributed by a leading team of both established and younger international scholars, explore the nature and extent of Newton`s relationship to a variety of empiricisms and empiricists.

Minimal Verificationism: On the Limits of Knowledge

Автор: Gordian Haas
Название: Minimal Verificationism: On the Limits of Knowledge
ISBN: 1501510576 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781501510571
Издательство: Walter de Gruyter
Цена: 15425.00 р.
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Описание: Verificationism has been a hallmark of logical empiricism. According to this principle, a sentence is insignificant in a certain sense if its truth value cannot be determined. Although logical empiricists strove for decades to develop an adequate principle of verification, they failed to resolve its problems. This led to a general abandonment of the verificationist project in the early 1960s. In the last 50 years, this view has received tremendously bad press. Today it is mostly regarded as an outdated historical concept. Theories that have evolved since the abandonment of verificationism can, however, help overcome some of its key problems. More specifically, an adequate criterion of significance can be derived from a combination of modern theories of justification and belief revision, along with a formal semantics for counterfactuals. In view of these potential improvements, the abandonment of verificationism appears premature. Half a century following its decline, it might be about time to revisit this disreputable view. The author argues in favor of a weak form of verificationism. This approach could be referred to as minimal verificationism, as it involves a weakening of traditional verificationist principles in various respects while maintaining their core idea.

The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James, and Russell

Автор: Banks
Название: The Realistic Empiricism of Mach, James, and Russell
ISBN: 1107073863 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107073869
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 14256.00 р.
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Описание: This book redevelops an important movement in philosophy for the first time, exploring the ways in which three of the greatest thinkers can be connected, and applying their ideas to contemporary problems in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of science.

Gilles Deleuze`s Transcendental Empiricism

Автор: Rolli Marc
Название: Gilles Deleuze`s Transcendental Empiricism
ISBN: 1474414885 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781474414883
Издательство: Bloomsbury Academic
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Цена: 17424.00 р.
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Описание: Marc Roelli offers us a detailed examination of Gilles Deleuze`s philosophy of transcendental empiricism. He demonstrates that Deleuze takes up and radicalises the empiricist school of thought developing a systematic alternative to the mainstreams of modern continental philosophy.


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