By the middle of the fourteenth century, Christian control of the Iberian Peninsula extended to the borders of the emirate of Granada, whose Muslim rulers acknowledged Castilian suzerainty. No longer threatened by Moroccan incursions, the kings of Castile were diverted from completing the Reconquest by civil war and conflicts with neighboring Christian kings. Mindful, however, of their traditional goal of recovering lands formerly ruled by the Visigoths, whose heirs they claimed to be, the Castilian monarchs continued intermittently to assault Granada until the late fifteenth century. Matters changed thereafter, when Fernando and Isabel launched a decade-long effort to subjugate Granada. Utilizing artillery and expending vast sums of money, they methodically conquered each Na?rid stronghold until the capitulation of the city of Granada itself in 1492. Effective military and naval organization and access to a diversity of financial resources, joined with papal crusading benefits, facilitated the final conquest. Throughout, the Na?rids had emphasized the urgency of a jih?d waged against the Christian infidels, while the Castilians affirmed that the expulsion of the "enemies of our Catholic faith" was a necessary, just, and holy cause. The fundamentally religious character of this last stage of conflict cannot be doubted, Joseph F. O'Callaghan argues.
Название: Granada turquoise ISBN: 1439782318 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781439782316 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 546.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Presents the latest theoretical, methodological, and empirical perspectives in the field of middle-age and older couple relationships. The chapters cover a broad range of topics, including the impact of health concerns, loneliness, chronic disease management, couple negotiation of everyday tasks, and coping across the lifespan. Implications for couples therapy and policy are included.
Название: 2023 granada turquoise ISBN: 1439788197 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781439788196 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 923.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Peggy is a young girl who was an only child, until now. Dad decided to catch up with his brother on his farm and decided to spend some special time with his daughter. Peggy had an adventurist day and saw both farm animals and wild life on her days journey. Peggy showed all types of emotions as she experienced life on a farm. After a busy day interacting with animals and learning about the farm,Peggy fell asleep eating dinner that night as she was exhausted
Автор: Paperblanks Название: Granada turquoise (moorish mosaic) midi unlined journal ISBN: 1439782172 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781439782170 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 2850.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Rodgers, Helen Cavendish, Stephen Название: City of illusions ISBN: 1787385582 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781787385580 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 3509.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This manual demystifies borderline personality disorder in young people by using the principles of good psychiatric management (GPM) to offer clinicians essential guidelines for generalist care. The authors outline common problems that arise during each phase or aspect of treatment, from diagnosis and pharmacology to family interventions, and discuss how to address them.
Автор: Paperblanks Название: Granada turquoise (moorish mosaic) ultra lined journal ISBN: 1439782148 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781439782149 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 3800.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This analysis of writings about the experiences of black Christians in seventeenth-century Peru and New Granada shows that black linguistic and spiritual intermediaries bridged divisions among the populations implicated in the slave trade, exerting influence over colonial Spanish American writings and racial hierarchies in the Atlantic world.
ООО "Логосфера " Тел:+7(495) 980-12-10 www.logobook.ru
