Описание: This book discusses the macromolecular characterization of hydrocarbon components and their industrial applications for sustainable future development.
Описание: This state-of-the-art guide offers a systematic methodology for applying thermodynamics principles in the many areas of the hydrocarbon energy industry
Описание: Introduction to the oil industry and oil show evaluation: a personal retrospective.- An introduction and vocabulary of oil and gas.- The art of exploration.- A history of drilling and exploration.- Generational challenges and evolving technology.- Some personal experiences in learning about seals and shows.- The art of exploration: plays versus prospects and getting proper experience early.- Creaming curves and new plays vs. prospect-challenging the 'peak oil' paradigm.- Looking at rocks, dealing with people and your learning curve.- Break from paradigms: believe in yourself and your data.- Pay attention to the fluids and the key well concept.- The value of teams, peer assists and risk assessment.- The need to get it right needs to be balanced by the need for speed.- Looking for the NULF (Nasty, Ugly, Little Fact) to break paradigms.- Pay attention to right rocks with oil and gas shows.- You never have enough data, but perseverance pays off.- Background on seismic.- New tools: advances in migration modelling and shows calibration.- Spider maps to 3D models.- The basics of traps, seals, reservoirs and shows.- The petroleum system: primary, secondary migration and unconventional exploration.- Traps, porosity, spill point and seals.- Assessing risk: think about seals, structure and reservoir quality.- Making the right maps.- Some thoughts on stratigraphic traps.- The basics of rock properties, free water levels, buoyancy pressure and hydrocarbon shows.- Porosity.- Buoyancy pressure (Pb), pressure verses depth plots, free water levels and water saturation.- Water and hydrocarbon saturations and height above free water plots.- Oil-water contacts, top of transition zones vs. FWL and relative permeability.- Permeability.- Waste zones.- Oil show types.- Kerogen-rich source rocks.- Thinking like a molecule.- Drilling, mud logging, wireline logs and cores.- Historical context around understanding shows and drilling wells.- Horizontal wells and multi-stage fracturing.- East vs. West: evolution of different evaluation techniques.- Seeps.- Drilling with mud.- Wellbore design, pressures and rig safety.- Background on muds, mud-weights and circulation time.- Mud logs, gasses and cuttings descriptions.- Analyzing mud gasses- wet to light gas ratio analysis.- Wellbore flushing and over and underbalanced drilling.- Cuttings and oil shows.- Residual shows.- Basics of well logs.- Well log formats: digital vs. raster.- The well header and common logs.- Common log displays and the basics of log interpretation.- Gamma ray (GR) and Spontaneous Potential (SP) logs.- Porosity logs, volume of shale calculations and total vs. effective porosity.- Quick look for gas effect and permeability from resistivity profiles.- Calculating lithology.- Capturing and interpreting core data.- Core data.- Saturation changes in coring.- How to miss good hydrocarbon shows and a case histories.- Ways to miss hydrocarbon shows.- Suppressed resistivity and 'hot gamma ray' reservoirs.- Case history 1: Russian River SE Field: "Hot" dolomite and by-passed pay, Williston Basin, Montana.- Case history 2: Using gas wetness mud log analysis to discover a new turbidite oil play fairway, Eocene Dharvi Dungar Formation, Barmer Basin, India.- Acknowledgements and introduction.- Regional setting.- Summary and impact.- Understanding seals, pressures and hydrodynamics.- Basic pressure terms, uses and pressure data collection.- Why look at seals from the standpoint of pressure and hydrodynamics?.- Some good references.- Pore pressure.- Recognizing seals on pressure-depth plots and understanding mud weights.- Tools and data capture for pressure analysis.- Data reporting formats.- Understanding facies and fault seals qualitatively.- Seals overview: facies and fault seals.- Seal quality, pressures and time.- Fault seals.- Fault traps, gouge and juxtaposition analysis.- Stress direction: borehole breakout.- Testing fault models with shows.
Описание: The contributions to this volume provide new experiences inhydrocarbon exploration, especially to basin analysismethods and risk assessment by computer modelling.
Автор: Heimann Kirsten, Karthikeyan Obulisamy Parthiba, Muthu Subramanian Senthilkannan Название: Biodegradation and Bioconversion of Hydrocarbons ISBN: 9811091021 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811091025 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The last section, covering the bioconversion of hydrocarbons for biofuel/chemicals, highlights the biochemicals and bioproducts developed from hydrocarbons, with a particular focus on biochemical and chemical technologies used to produce biopolymers, biofuel precursors and commodity chemicals from hydrocarbons.
This book provides comprehensive, authoritative discussions about microbial communities in environments that are rich in hydrocarbons, crude oil or lipids. It encompasses natural environments, such as tar sands, oil seeps and reservoirs, as well as habitats where methane is produced. Equally, the book deals with habitats that have been influenced by human activity, including oil-contaminated soils, aquifers, coast and seas. The book opens with a series of chapters considering the contemporary approaches used to investigate microbial communities.
Описание: Seismic Exploration of Hydrocarbons in Heterogeneous Reservoirs: New Theories, Methods and Applications is based on the field research conducted over the past decade by an authoring team of five of the world’s leading geoscientists. . . In recent years, the exploration targets of world's oil companies have become more complex. The direct detection of hydrocarbons based on seismic wave data in heterogeneous oil/gas reservoirs has become a hot spot in the research of applied and exploration geophysics. The relevant theories, approaches and applications, which the authors have worked on for years and have established mature technical processes for industrial application, are of significant meaning to the further study and practice of engineers, researchers and students in related area.
Описание: Introduction to the oil industry and oil show evaluation: a personal retrospective.- An introduction and vocabulary of oil and gas.- The art of exploration.- A history of drilling and exploration.- Generational challenges and evolving technology.- Some personal experiences in learning about seals and shows.- The art of exploration: plays versus prospects and getting proper experience early.- Creaming curves and new plays vs. prospect-challenging the 'peak oil' paradigm.- Looking at rocks, dealing with people and your learning curve.- Break from paradigms: believe in yourself and your data.- Pay attention to the fluids and the key well concept.- The value of teams, peer assists and risk assessment.- The need to get it right needs to be balanced by the need for speed.- Looking for the NULF (Nasty, Ugly, Little Fact) to break paradigms.- Pay attention to right rocks with oil and gas shows.- You never have enough data, but perseverance pays off.- Background on seismic.- New tools: advances in migration modelling and shows calibration.- Spider maps to 3D models.- The basics of traps, seals, reservoirs and shows.- The petroleum system: primary, secondary migration and unconventional exploration.- Traps, porosity, spill point and seals.- Assessing risk: think about seals, structure and reservoir quality.- Making the right maps.- Some thoughts on stratigraphic traps.- The basics of rock properties, free water levels, buoyancy pressure and hydrocarbon shows.- Porosity.- Buoyancy pressure (Pb), pressure verses depth plots, free water levels and water saturation.- Water and hydrocarbon saturations and height above free water plots.- Oil-water contacts, top of transition zones vs. FWL and relative permeability.- Permeability.- Waste zones.- Oil show types.- Kerogen-rich source rocks.- Thinking like a molecule.- Drilling, mud logging, wireline logs and cores.- Historical context around understanding shows and drilling wells.- Horizontal wells and multi-stage fracturing.- East vs. West: evolution of different evaluation techniques.- Seeps.- Drilling with mud.- Wellbore design, pressures and rig safety.- Background on muds, mud-weights and circulation time.- Mud logs, gasses and cuttings descriptions.- Analyzing mud gasses- wet to light gas ratio analysis.- Wellbore flushing and over and underbalanced drilling.- Cuttings and oil shows.- Residual shows.- Basics of well logs.- Well log formats: digital vs. raster.- The well header and common logs.- Common log displays and the basics of log interpretation.- Gamma ray (GR) and Spontaneous Potential (SP) logs.- Porosity logs, volume of shale calculations and total vs. effective porosity.- Quick look for gas effect and permeability from resistivity profiles.- Calculating lithology.- Capturing and interpreting core data.- Core data.- Saturation changes in coring.- How to miss good hydrocarbon shows and a case histories.- Ways to miss hydrocarbon shows.- Suppressed resistivity and 'hot gamma ray' reservoirs.- Case history 1: Russian River SE Field: "Hot" dolomite and by-passed pay, Williston Basin, Montana.- Case history 2: Using gas wetness mud log analysis to discover a new turbidite oil play fairway, Eocene Dharvi Dungar Formation, Barmer Basin, India.- Acknowledgements and introduction.- Regional setting.- Summary and impact.- Understanding seals, pressures and hydrodynamics.- Basic pressure terms, uses and pressure data collection.- Why look at seals from the standpoint of pressure and hydrodynamics?.- Some good references.- Pore pressure.- Recognizing seals on pressure-depth plots and understanding mud weights.- Tools and data capture for pressure analysis.- Data reporting formats.- Understanding facies and fault seals qualitatively.- Seals overview: facies and fault seals.- Seal quality, pressures and time.- Fault seals.- Fault traps, gouge and juxtaposition analysis.- Stress direction: borehole breakout.- Testing fault models with shows.
Автор: Kirsten Heimann; Obulisamy Parthiba Karthikeyan; S Название: Biodegradation and Bioconversion of Hydrocarbons ISBN: 9811001995 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811001994 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 20962.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book details three main topics: the screening and characterization of hydrocarbons from air, soil and water; technologies in the biodegradation of hydrocarbons; and the bioconversion of hydrocarbons for biofuel/chemicals, as well as recent developments in the remediation of hydrocarbons and their environmental benefits. The first section focuses on screening methods, qualitative and quantitative analysis of hydrocarbons from soil, air and water environments, speciation of hydrocarbons, and natural bioremediation strategies in such environments. The second section examines technologies for removing hydrocarbon contaminants from various environments, especially advanced technologies for the removal of hydrocarbons and in-situ and ex-situ remediation strategies and problems, as well as concrete case studies. The last section, covering the bioconversion of hydrocarbons for biofuel/chemicals, highlights the biochemicals and bioproducts developed from hydrocarbons, with a particular focus on biochemical and chemical technologies used to produce biopolymers, biofuel precursors and commodity chemicals from hydrocarbons.
Описание: The 30 contributions of this volume cover the main European regions for oil and gas exploration: the North Sea and adjacent areas, the central and eastern Mediterranean including offshore Albania, central and eastern Europe including Poland, Hungary, the Russian platform and offshore Bulgaria.
Sustainable production of hydrocarbon biofuels from biomass, fuels that are fully compatible with existing internal combustion engines, will allow the global transport economy to transition to a sustainable energy source without the need for capital-intensive new infrastructures. Hydrocarbon Biorefinery: Sustainable Processing of Biomass for Hydrocarbon Biofuels presents a comprehensive and easy to understand consolidation of existing knowledge for the production of hydrocarbon biofuels from biomass. Three major areas for the conversion of biomass to hydrocarbon biofuels are addressed: i) Chemical and thermochemical conversion processes, ii) Biological and biochemical conversion processes, and iii) Conversion processes of biomass-derived compounds. Additionally, the book includes process design, life cycle analysis of various processes, reaction engineering, catalysts, process conditions and process concepts, and is supported with detailed case studies. The economic viability of each process is specifically addressed to provide a clear guide for the economic development of future hydrocarbon biofuels.
Hydrocarbon Biorefinery: Sustainable Processing of Biomass for Hydrocarbon Biofuels offers an all-in-one resource for researchers, graduate students, and industry professionals working in the area of bioenergy and will be of interest to energy engineers, chemical engineers, bioengineers, chemists, agricultural researchers, and mechanical engineers. Furthermore, this book provides structured foundational content on biorefineries for undergraduate and graduate students.
Presents fundamental concepts and processes of hydrocarbon biofuel production, covering chemical, biological, and biomass-derived conversion processes
Synthesizes the state-of-the-art research and commercial initiatives of this emerging concept into stand-alone chapters, serving as a structured resource for researchers and practitioners
Emphasizes the process design and economic feasibility of each process using life cycle assessments to support commercial development
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