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Skyrmions - A Theory of Nuclei, Manton Nicholas S.


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Автор: Manton Nicholas S.
Название:  Skyrmions - A Theory of Nuclei
ISBN: 9781800612471
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Europe Ltd
Классификация:
ISBN-10: 1800612478
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 324
Вес: 0.60 кг.
Дата издания: 22.03.2022
Серия: Physics
Язык: English
Размер: 152 x 229 x 25
Читательская аудитория: Tertiary education (us: college)
Ключевые слова: Particle & high-energy physics, SCIENCE / Physics / Mathematical & Computational,SCIENCE / Physics / Nuclear
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Поставляется из: США
Описание:

Skyrmions - A Theory of Nuclei surveys 60 years of research into the brilliant and imaginative idea of Tony Skyrme that atomic nuclei can be modelled as Skyrmions, topologically stable states in an effective quantum field theory of pions. Skyrme theory emerges as a low-energy approximation to the more fundamental theory of quarks and gluons - quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Skyrmions give spatial structure to the protons and neutrons inside nuclei, and capture the interactions of these basic particles, allowing them to partially merge. Skyrme theory also gives a topological explanation for the conservation of baryon number, a fundamental principle of physics.


The book summarises the particle and field theory background, then presents Skyrme field theory together with the mathematics needed to understand it. Many beautiful and surprisingly symmetric Skyrmions are described and illustrated in colour. Quantized Skyrmion motion models the momentum, energy and spin of nuclei, and also their isospin, the quantum number distinguishing protons and neutrons. Skyrmion vibrations also need to be quantized, and the book reviews how the complicated energy spectra of several nuclei, including Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16, are accurately modelled by rotational/vibrational states of Skyrmions. A later chapter explores variants of Skyrme theory, incorporating mesons heavier than pions, and extending the basic theory to include particles like kaons that contain strange quarks. The final chapter introduces the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which relates Skyrmions to gauge theory instantons in a higher-dimensional framework inspired by string theory.




Skyrmions

Автор: J. Ping Liu, Zhidong Zhang, Guoping Zhao
Название: Skyrmions
ISBN: 0367496666 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367496661
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 7348.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание:

"The book reviews all the aspects of recent developments in research on skyrmions, from the presentation of the observation and characterization techniques to the description of physical properties and expected applications. It will be of great use for all scientists working in this field." - Albert Fert, 2007 Nobel Laureate in Physics (from the Foreword)

A skyrmion is a tiny region of reversed magnetization - quasiparticles since they are not present except in a magnetic state, and also give rise to physics that cannot be described by Maxwell's equations. These particles are fascinating subjects for theoretical and experimental studies. Moreover, as a new type of magnetic domain structure with special topological structures, skyrmions feature outstanding magnetic and transport properties and may well have applications in data storage and other advanced spintronic devices, as readers will see in this book. Chapters address the relationships between physical properties of condensed matter, such as the AB effect, Berry phase effect, quantum Hall effect, and topological insulators. Overall, it provides a timely introduction to the fundamental aspects and possible applications of magnetic skyrmions to an interdisciplinary audience from condensed matter physics, chemistry, and materials science.

Multifaceted Skyrmion, The (Second Edition)

Автор: Rho Mannque Et Al
Название: Multifaceted Skyrmion, The (Second Edition)
ISBN: 9814704407 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789814704403
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Цена: 37224.00 р.
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Описание: This book presents, in the form of reviews by world's leading physicists in wide-ranging fields in theoretical physics, the influence and prescience of Skyrme's daring idea of 1960, originally conceived for nuclear physics, that fermions can arise from bosons via topological solitons, pervasively playing a powerful role in wide-ranging areas of physics, from nuclear/astrophysics, to particle physics, to string theory and to condensed matter physics.The skyrmion description, both from gauge theory and from gauge/gravity duality, offers solutions to some long-standing and extremely difficult problems at high baryonic density, inaccessible by QCD proper. It also offers explanations and makes startling predictions for fascinating new phenomena in condensed matter systems. In both cases, what is at the core is the topology although the phenomena are drastically different, even involving different spacetime dimensions.This second edition has been expanded with addition of new reviews and extensively updated to take into account the latest developments in the field.

Skyrmions in magnetic materials

Автор: Seki, Shinichiro Mochizuki, Masahito
Название: Skyrmions in magnetic materials
ISBN: 3319246496 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319246499
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 6986.00 р.
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Описание: This brief reviews current research on magnetic skyrmions, with emphasis on formation mechanisms, observation techniques, and materials design strategies.

Su(3) Symmetry in Atomic Nuclei

Автор: Kota V. K. B.
Название: Su(3) Symmetry in Atomic Nuclei
ISBN: 9811536023 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811536021
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: At the same time it helps experimentalists to interpret data on rotational nuclei by using SU(3) symmetry that appears in a variety of nuclear models, such as the shell model, pseudo-SU(3) model, proxy-SU(3) model, symplectic Sp(6, R) model, various interacting boson models, various interacting boson-fermion models, and cluster models.

Symmetries in Atomic Nuclei: From Isospin to Supersymmetry

Автор: Frank Alejandro, Jolie Jan, Van Isacker Pieter
Название: Symmetries in Atomic Nuclei: From Isospin to Supersymmetry
ISBN: 303021933X ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030219338
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание:

Symmetries in Atomic Nuclei aims to present an overview of recent applications of symmetry to the description of atomic nuclei. Special care is given to a pedagogical introduction of symmetry concepts using simple examples. After a historical overview of the applications of symmetry in nuclear physics, progress in the field during the last decade is reviewed. Special emphasis is put on the introduction of neutron-proton and boson-fermion degrees of freedom. Their combination leads to a supersymmetric description of pairs and quartets of nuclei.

Both theoretical aspects and experimental signatures of dynamical (super)symmetries are carefully discussed. Case studies show how these symmetries are displayed by real atomic nuclei which have been studied experimentally using state-of-the art spectroscopy. This book focuses on nuclear structure physics and has been written by active investigators in the field, but its scope is wider and is intended for final-year or post-graduate students and researchers interested in understanding the power and beauty of symmetry methods in physics.

Probing Into the World of Nuclei: Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou

Автор: Jin Genming, Xiao Guoqing
Название: Probing Into the World of Nuclei: Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou
ISBN: 9811607141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811607141
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 4611.00 р.
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Описание: This book offers a first-hand introduction to the Lanzhou Heavy Ion Research Facility. Providing advanced scientific and technological insights, the book includes a large number of images and videos to help readers better understand abstract concepts such as heavy ions and ion accelerators.

Su(3) Symmetry in Atomic Nuclei

Автор: Kota V. K. B.
Название: Su(3) Symmetry in Atomic Nuclei
ISBN: 9811536058 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811536052
Издательство: Springer
Цена: 19564.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: At the same time it helps experimentalists to interpret data on rotational nuclei by using SU(3) symmetry that appears in a variety of nuclear models, such as the shell model, pseudo-SU(3) model, proxy-SU(3) model, symplectic Sp(6, R) model, various interacting boson models, various interacting boson-fermion models, and cluster models.

Dense Molecular Gas around Protostars and in Galactic Nuclei

Автор: Willem A. Baan; Huib Jan van Langevelde
Название: Dense Molecular Gas around Protostars and in Galactic Nuclei
ISBN: 9048167728 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048167722
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 25853.00 р.
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Описание: These proceedings summarize our present knowledge on astronomical molecules, highlight major problems to be addressed, and finally propose future work. Their theoretical understanding involves physics, numerical simulations and chemistry.


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