The information age owes its existence to a little-known but crucial development, the theoretical study of logic and the foundations of mathematics. The Great Formal Machinery Works draws on original sources and rare archival materials to trace the history of the theories of deduction and computation that laid the logical foundations for the digital revolution.
Jan von Plato examines the contributions of figures such as Aristotle; the nineteenth-century German polymath Hermann Grassmann; George Boole, whose Boolean logic would prove essential to programming languages and computing; Ernst Schr der, best known for his work on algebraic logic; and Giuseppe Peano, cofounder of mathematical logic. Von Plato shows how the idea of a formal proof in mathematics emerged gradually in the second half of the nineteenth century, hand in hand with the notion of a formal process of computation. A turning point was reached by 1930, when Kurt G del conceived his celebrated incompleteness theorems. They were an enormous boost to the study of formal languages and computability, which were brought to perfection by the end of the 1930s with precise theories of formal languages and formal deduction and parallel theories of algorithmic computability. Von Plato describes how the first theoretical ideas of a computer soon emerged in the work of Alan Turing in 1936 and John von Neumann some years later.
Shedding new light on this crucial chapter in the history of science, The Great Formal Machinery Works is essential reading for students and researchers in logic, mathematics, and computer science.
Автор: Fred Wilson Название: Explanation, Causation and Deduction ISBN: 9401088187 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401088183 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12157.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In recent years, however, this three-fold identity has been challenged: there are, it is argued, causal explanations that are not scientific, scientific explanations that are not deductive, deductions from laws that are neither causal explanations nor scientific explanations, and causal explanations that involve no deductions from laws.
Автор: David Basin; M. D`Agostino; Dov M. Gabbay; Se?n Ma Название: Labelled Deduction ISBN: 0792362373 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792362371 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 21655.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Labelled deduction is an approach to providing frameworks for presenting and using different logics in a uniform and natural way by enriching the language of a logic with additional information of a semantic proof-theoretical nature.
Автор: David Basin; M. D`Agostino; Dov M. Gabbay; Se?n Ma Название: Labelled Deduction ISBN: 9401057818 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401057813 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Labelled deduction is an approach to providing frameworks for presenting and using different logics in a uniform and natural way by enriching the language of a logic with additional information of a semantic proof-theoretical nature.
Автор: R.C. Howell Название: Kant`s Transcendental Deduction ISBN: 9048141141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048141142 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 36756.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In his new book, Robert Howell interprets main themes of the Deduction using ideas from contemporary philosophy and intensional logic, thereby providing a keener grasp of Kant`s many subtleties than has hitherto been available.
Автор: R.C. Howell Название: Kant`s Transcendental Deduction ISBN: 0792315715 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792315711 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 36756.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: In his new book, Robert Howell interprets main themes of the Deduction using ideas from contemporary philosophy and intensional logic, thereby providing a keener grasp of Kant`s many subtleties than has hitherto been available.
Автор: Luiz Carlos Pereira; Edward Hermann Haeusler; Vale Название: Advances in Natural Deduction ISBN: 9402406875 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789402406870 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18866.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This collection of original papers by celebrated figures in the field of natural deduction honors the ground-breaking work of Swedish logician Dag Prawits. It provides a wide-ranging survey of the latest research in proof theory and its many applications.
Автор: William McCune Название: Automated Deduction - CADE-14 ISBN: 3540631046 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783540631040 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12157.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Presented in this volume are 25 papers taken from the proceedings of an international conference on automated deduction. The papers cover a range of topics including resolution, term rewriting, unification theory, high-order logics, and nonstandard logics.
Автор: Luiz Carlos Pereira; Edward Hermann Haeusler; Vale Название: Advances in Natural Deduction ISBN: 9400775474 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400775473 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18866.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This collection of original papers by celebrated figures in the field of natural deduction honors the ground-breaking work of Swedish logician Dag Prawits. It provides a wide-ranging survey of the latest research in proof theory and its many applications.
Описание: BASIC CONCEPTS OF INTERACTIVE THEOREM PROVING Interactive Theorem Proving ultimately aims at the construction of powerful reasoning tools that let us (computer scientists) prove things we cannot prove without the tools, and the tools cannot prove without us.
Автор: F. Stadler Название: Induction and Deduction in the Sciences ISBN: 9048165555 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048165551 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 27245.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The volume contains contributions on methods of the sciences, especially on induction, deduction, abduction, laws, probability and explanation, ranging from logic, mathematics, natural to the social sciences.
Negotiating with a Logical-Linguistic Protocol in a Dialogical Framework is the result of years of reflection. Some time ago, while working in commodities, the author felt how difficult it was to decide the order in which to use arguments during a negotiation process. What would happen if we translated the arguments into cards and played them according to the rules of the Bridge game? The results were impressive. There was potential for improvement in the negotiation process. The investigation went deeper, exploring players, cards, deals and the information concealed in the players' announcements, in the cards and in the deals. This new angle brought the research to Neuro-Linguistic Patterns and cryptic languages, such as Russian Cards.
In this book, the author shares her discovery of a new application for the Logical Dialogues: Negotiations, tackled from basic linguistic structures placed under a dialogue form as a cognitive system which 'understands' natural language, with the aim to solve conflicts and even to serve peace.
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