South Africa was one of the first countries in the Global South that established a financialized consumer credit market. This market consolidates rather than alleviates the extreme social inequality within a country. This book investigates the political reasons for adopting an allegedly self-regulating market despite its disastrous effects and identifies the colonialist ideas of property rights as a mainstay of the existing social order. The book addresses sociologists, political scientists, anthropologists and legal scholars interested in the interaction of economy and law in contemporary market societies.
Описание: Solve serious behavior challenges in K–8 classrooms with the updated second edition of this bestselling book, your practical, user-friendly guide to the Prevent-Teach-Reinforce (PTR) model. Developed by highly respected experts on positive behavior support, this research-proven model gives your school team a step-by-step blueprint for reducing problems unresolved by typical behavior management strategies. You’ll get explicit guidance and strategies for implementing all five steps of PTR: 1) teaming and goal setting, 2) collecting data, 3) conducting a PTR Functional Behavioral Assessment, 4) developing a PTR behavior intervention plan, and 5) monitoring progress and making data based decisions. Enhanced with new research on PTR and fresh content on timely topics like multi tiered systems of support, this guidebook will help you resolve even the toughest behavior challenges—and improve social and academic outcomes for your whole class.BENEFITS OF PTR:• proven effective by research and field testing in real classrooms—PTR was shown to reduce behavior problems and increase evidence of social skills and academic engagement• structured and explicit, with five systematic steps that take you beyond tips and strategies • consistent with positive behavior support and derived from the principles of applied behavior analysis• easily adaptable to the needs and goals of each individual student• effective for both typically developing students and learners with disabilities and other challengesWHAT’S NEWNew and enhanced material on:• Using multi tiered systems of support (MTSS)• Implementing evidence based classroom strategies• Becoming an effective team facilitator• Collaborating as a strong, cohesive team• Monitoring progress with the Individualized Behavior Rating Scale Tool • Developing successful behavior intervention plans• Creating useful task analyses• Making data based decisionsPlus: new case examples that illustrate components of PTR, two in depth case studies, and new and revised forms (also available online for easy download)
Описание: Teachers provide today`s youth with the tools to become a positive part of society. Whether they are successful or not determines the fate of our civilization. Unfortunately, teacher training does not completely prepare the individual for this crucial role. The goal of this manual is to provide teachers with tools to quickly correct the negative situations in any teaching scenario.
Описание: Teachers provide today`s youth with the tools to become a positive part of society. Whether they are successful or not determines the fate of our civilization. Unfortunately, teacher training does not completely prepare the individual for this crucial role. The goal of this manual is to provide teachers with tools to quickly correct the negative situations in any teaching scenario.
Описание: The premier Tier 3 intervention for the Pyramid Model, Prevent?Teach?Reinforce for Young Children (PTR?YC) is a research?proven, family?centered approach used in preschool settings nationwide to resolve persistent challenging behaviors. Now this bestselling PTR?YC guidebook is in a thoughtfully revised second edition, with enhancements and additions informed by user feedback, the authors' training experiences, and new studies on the effectiveness of the model.Developed by top behavior experts, this practical, reader?friendly guidebook fully introduces the five steps of the PTR?YC model: 1) teaming and goal setting; 2) data collection; 3) functional behavioral assessment; 4) development and implementation of a behavior intervention plan; and 5) using data, arranging for generalization, and next steps. You'll get instructions for conducting all five steps, case examples from real?world experience, and the tools and assessment instruments you need to implement the steps effectively.Ideal for use in a wide range of early childhood settings—including preschools, Head Start, and child care programs—this accessible guide will help you strengthen every young child's social?emotional skills and address even the toughest behavior challenges.WHAT’S NEW:New chapter on classroom?wide procedures that help prevent challenging behavior.New chapter on interim solutions to extreme challenging behavior.Updates and revisions throughout based on feedback from users over the last 8 years.New evidence of the effectiveness of PTR?YC, demonstrated by a recent randomized controlled trial and single case experimental analyses.More on ensuring fidelity and sustainability, increasing the chances for long?term positive outcomes.Updated downloadable materials now online: checklists, rating scales, and a classroom practices assessment.
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