Economic Governance Reforms to Support Inclusive Growth in the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia, Alexander de Keyserling, Babacar Sarr, Benedicte Baduel, Christopher J. Jarvis, Dominique Fayad, Gaelle Pierre, Mariusz A. Sumlinski
Описание: This IMF Departmental Paper presents the key areas in which countries of the Middle East, North Africa, and the Caucasus and Central Asia (MECA) can enhance governance and fight corruption to achieve their economic policy goals. It draws on advances that have already taken hold in the region.
Автор: Anastasia Guscina, Atif Chaudry, Christoph Duenwald, Fozan Fareed, Hatim Bukhari, Kerstin Gerling, Koshy Mathai, Moataz El-Said, Nghia-Piotr Le, Rayah Название: Social Spending for Inclusive Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia (French Edition) ISBN: 1513560123 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781513560120 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 3465.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Examines the role of social spending in improving socioeconomic outcomes in the Middle East and Central Asia. In particular, the paper addresses how large is social spending across the region?; how do countries in the region fare on socioeconomic outcomes?; and how important is social spending as a determinant of these outcomes?
Автор: Anastasia Guscina, Atif Chaudry, Christoph Duenwald, Fozan Fareed, Hatim Bukhari, Kerstin Gerling, Koshy Mathai, Moataz El-Said, Nghia-Piotr Le, Rayah Название: Social Spending for Inclusive Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia (Russian Edition) ISBN: 151356014X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781513560144 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 3465.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Examines the role of social spending in improving socioeconomic outcomes in the Middle East and Central Asia. In particular, the paper addresses how large is social spending across the region?; how do countries in the region fare on socioeconomic outcomes?; and how important is social spending as a determinant of these outcomes?
Автор: Anastasia Guscina, Atif Chaudry, Christoph Duenwald, Fozan Fareed, Hatim Bukhari, Kerstin Gerling, Koshy Mathai, Moataz El-Said, Nghia-Piotr Le, Rayah Название: Social Spending for Inclusive Growth in the Middle East and Central Asia ISBN: 1513553119 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781513553115 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 3742.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Examines the role of social spending in improving socioeconomic outcomes in the Middle East and Central Asia. In particular, it addresses: How large is social spending?; How do countries in the region fare on socioeconomic outcomes?; How important is social spending as a determinant of these outcomes?; and how efficient is social spending?
Описание: Kiki Kallira is more of a worrier than a warrior - but today she will learn to be a hero. The mythical beasts she loves to draw have come to life, and she is the only one who can defeat them. A middle-grade fantasy inspired by Hindu legends about anxiety, creativity and finding your own strengths. For 8+ fans of Abi Elphistone and The Land of Roar.
Описание: Policymakers across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have long tried to integrate their people spatially and economically. Wishing to bring communities together and narrow economic gaps, governments have made large capital investments in transport corridors and "new cities." Hoping to provide jobs in places with little economic activity, governments have designated new industrial zones supported by spatially targeted business incentives. Yet the results of these place-based initiatives in MENA are limited. The disparities between capital cities and lagging areas, and between richer and poorer quarters of cities, remain stark. Across much of the region, a fortunate few are connected to opportunity, while many more people are marginal to the formal economy--or live outside it, seemingly forgotten. Why have place-based spatial initiatives in MENA countries largely underdelivered not yielding more sustainable jobs and growth? While the challenges are many and vary across the region, this report explains that many of these place-based policies get one thing wrong: they attempt to treat inequity's spatial and physical symptoms, not its causes. This report presents the five roots of spatial inequity in institutional inefficiencies across MENA--urban regulatory frictions, credentialist education systems, centralized control over local public services, barriers to the spatial mobility of goods and people, and barriers to market entry and lop-sided business environments – within cities, within countries, and across national borders. It proposes five transitional steps toward enabling convergence informed by economic geography.
Описание: Countries in the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan (MENAP) region and those in the Caucasus and Central Asia responded to the COVID-19 pandemic with swift and stringent measures to mitigate its spread and impact but continue to face an uncertain and difficult environment.
Описание: Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human health, the COVID-19 pandemic and the plunge in oil prices are causing economic turmoil in the region, with fragile and conflict affected states particularlyhard-hit given already large humanitarian and refugee challenges and weak health infrastructures. The immediate priority for policies is to save lives with needed health spending, regardless of fiscal space, while preserving engines of growth with targeted support to households and hard-hit sectors. In this context, the IMF has been providing emergency assistance to help countries in the region during these challenging times. Further ahead, economic recoveries should be supported with broad fiscal and monetary measures where policy space is available, and by seeking external assistance where space is limited.
Описание: Never before have Shakespeare`s plays been depicted in LEGO bricks, and now Brick Shakespeare: The Tragedies-Hamlet, Macbeth, Romeo and Juliet, and Julius Caesar and Brick Shakespeare: The Comedies-A Midsummer Night`s Dream, The Tempest, Much Ado About Nothing, and The Taming of the Shrew are available in one extraordinary hardcover box set.
Описание: Countries of the Middle East and Central Asia region have been hit by two large and reinforcing shocks, resulting in significantly weaker growth projections in 2020. In addition to the devastating toll on human health, the COVID-19 pandemic and the plunge in oil prices are causing economic turmoil in the region.
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