Essay on the foundations of geometry, Russell, Bertrand
Автор: Mazur Название: Prime Numbers and the Riemann Hypothesis ISBN: 1107499437 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107499430 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 3802.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book introduces prime numbers and explains the celebrated, unsolved Riemann hypothesis in a direct manner. Suitable for both scholars and those with a minimal mathematical background.
Автор: Laclau Ernesto Название: The Rhetorical Foundations of Society ISBN: 1781681708 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781781681701 Издательство: Неизвестно Рейтинг: Цена: 4407.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Coauthor of Hegemony and Socialist Strategy shows how rhetoric constitutes the social order.
Автор: Abromeit Название: Max Horkheimer and the Foundations of the Frankfurt School ISBN: 1107660653 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107660656 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 5544.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book offers the first comprehensive intellectual biography of Max Horkheimer during the early and middle phases of his life and recovers and reconstructs the model of early Critical Theory that guided the work of the Institute for Social Research in the 1930s.
Автор: Hartmann Nicolai Название: Ontology: Laying the Foundations ISBN: 3110626292 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783110626292 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 5378.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
It is no exaggeration to say that of the early 20th century German philosophers who claimed to establish a new ontology, former neo-Kantian turned realist Nicolai Hartmann is the only one to have actually followed through. "Ontology: Laying the Foundations" deals with "what is insofar as it is," and its four parts tackle traditional ontological assumptions and prejudices and traditional categories such as substance, thing, individual, whole, object, and phenomenon; a novel redefinition of existence and essence in terms of the ontological factors Dasein and Sosein and their interrelations; an analysis of modes of "givenness" and the ontological embeddedness of cognition in affective transcendent acts; and a discussion of the status of ideal being, including mathematical being, phenomenological essences, logical laws, values, and the interconnections between the ideal and real spheres. Hartmann’s work offers rich resources for those interested in overcoming the human-centeredness of much 20th century philosophy. Hartmann’s work offers rich resources for those interested in overcoming the human-centeredness of much 20th century philosophy.
Описание: This is the first comprehensive treatment of subjective logic and all its operations. The author developed the approach, and in this book he first explains subjective opinions, opinion representation, and decision-making under vagueness and uncertainty, and he then offers a full definition of subjective logic, harmonising the key notations and formalisms, concluding with chapters on trust networks and subjective Bayesian networks, which when combined form general subjective networks. The author shows how real-world situations can be realistically modelled with regard to how situations are perceived, with conclusions that more correctly reflect the ignorance and uncertainties that result from partially uncertain input arguments.
The book will help researchers and practitioners to advance, improve and apply subjective logic to build powerful artificial reasoning models and tools for solving real-world problems. A good grounding in discrete mathematics is a prerequisite.
Автор: D. Lamb Название: Hegel—From Foundation to System ISBN: 9400988680 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400988682 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18866.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: At best, an understand- ing of Hegel is relevant to an understanding of Marx, but it is not considered that Hegel made a significant contribution to the main- stream of Western philosophy from Descartes onwards, and it is assumed that he is of little relevance to the `linguistic revolution` pioneered by Wittgenstein, Ryle, and Austin.
Автор: Pietruszczak Andrzej Название: Foundations of the Theory of Parthood: A Study of Mereology ISBN: 3030365328 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030365325 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12577.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
The book is the first systematic study of weak systems of mereology by which I understand various systems being essentially weaker than the original theory of Leśniewski's mereology. The two main achievements of the book are:
1. Construction of systems of mereology with weak sum existence axioms in place of the original Leśniewski's axiom according to which every non-empty collection of objects has its sum.
2. Construction of a non-standard system without the transitivity axiom, second discussed axiom to the sum existence.
In Chapter I (Introduction) I present the motivation for development of the theories presented in the sequel and analyze to the core topics of mereology: non-existence of the zero element (roughly speaking - non-existence of a counterpart of the set-theoretical empty set), the notion of class and set of Leśniewski's which gave rise to mereology. I also explain what
Chapter II. Theories of parthood without sum existence axioms treats about those system which does not have any mereological sum existence postulate. This part of the book establishes universal properties of transitive parthood which remain valid for all theories presented further - the properties of auxiliary relations of proper part, overlapping, proper overlapping and being exterior to are introduced and examined. I formulate various principles of extensionality for the aforementioned relations and analyze different theories with the principles adopted as axioms. In this chapter I introduce and examine supplementation principles and the notions of mereological sum and mereological fusion, which are the central concepts of mereology. I show what facts can be established about theses without using any existential axioms involving either sum or fusion. Moreover, the mutual dependencies between mereological sets and the standard supremum relation are studied. Finally, having defined the notion of theory, I sketch the landscape of non-existential mereologies by establishing suitable dependencies among them (and building a suitable lattice of theories).
Chapter III. Theories of parthood with sum existence axioms is devoted to the systems of axioms of mereology enriched with various sum existence postulates. The common factor of all theories within the chapter is thestrong supplementation principle (plus standard order axioms put upon parthood). I begin with the theory known in the literature under the name of Simons' minimal extensional mereology, which is a theory obtained by introducing an axiom of existence of restricted operation of mereological product. Its extensions with other "natural" axioms (like existence of suprema and sums) are also analyzed in detail. Further I carry out an exhaustive examination of the so called super-supplementation principles, whose importance stems from the fact that they allow for definition of mereological difference (or relative complement) in the absence of the unity of a given structure. The most substantial contribution to the field of mereology in the chapter seems to be the exposition of Grzegorczyk mereology, the theory outlined by the Polish logician in the 50's of the twentieth century but firstly so thoroughly analyzed in my book. The importance of this theory is hidden in its fruitful applications beyond pure mereology, for example in point-free topology based on connection structures. Again, theories with various axioms are compared relative to their strength and suitable dependencies are established. The chapter is concluded with exposition of mereology with the strongest possible sum existence axiom and presentation of finite structures.
Chapter IV. Theories of parthood without transitivity contains exposition of the mereological theory which, to my knowledge, i
Описание: First published in 1982, this reissue contains a critical exposition of the views of Frege, Dedekind and Peano on the foundations of arithmetic.
Описание: This book reinvigorates argumentation studies by exploring the topic across cultures, introducing an anthropological perspective into the domains of rhetoric, communication, and philosophy. It will interest scholars and upper-level students in communication, philosophy, anthropology, rhetoric, linguistics, and cultural studies.
Автор: Barrett Jeffrey A. Название: The Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Mechanics ISBN: 0198844689 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198844686 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 24025.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book provides an introduction to the conceptual foundations of quantum mechanics, from classical mechanics and a discussion of the quantum phenomena that undermine our classical intuitions about how the physical world works, to the quantum measurement problem and alternatives to the standard von Neumann-Dirac formulation.
Описание: This book presents a set of historical recollections on the work of Martin Davis and his role in advancing our understanding of the connections between logic, computing, and unsolvability.
Автор: Incurvati Luca Название: Conceptions of Set and the Foundations of Mathematics ISBN: 110870879X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108708791 Издательство: Cambridge University Press Рейтинг: Цена: 8794.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book presents a detailed and critical examination of the conceptions of set on offer and defends a novel version of the so-called iterative conception. It will be of interest to researchers and advanced students in logic and the philosophy of mathematics.
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