Healey, Dan Bolshevik sexual forensics 9781501768217

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Автор: Healey, Dan
Название: Bolshevik sexual forensics
ISBN: 9781501768217
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:

Гендерные исследования, гендерные группы

Судебно-медицинская экспертиза

Суды и судопроизводство

Судебно-медицинская экспертиза

ISBN-10: 1501768212
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 264
Вес: 0.03 кг.
Дата издания: 15.11.2022
Серия: Niu series in slavic, east european, and eurasian studies
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 7 b&w halftones - 7 halftones, black and white
Размер: 152 x 228 x 18
Ключевые слова: HISTORY / Europe / Eastern,HISTORY / Europe / Russia & the Former Soviet Union,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Women's Studies
Подзаголовок: Diagnosing disorder in the clinic and courtroom, 1917вђ“1939
Рейтинг:
Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:

In an effort to modernize criminal and civil investigations, early Bolsheviks gave forensic doctors—most of whom had been trained under the tsarist regime—new authority over issues of sexuality. Revolutionaries believed that forensic medicine could provide scientific and objective solutions to sexual disorder in the new society. Bolshevik Sexual Forensics explores the institutional history of Russian and Soviet forensic medicine and examines the effects of its authority when confronting sexual disorder. Healey compares sex crime investigations from Petrograd and Sverdlovsk in the 1920s to the numerous publications by forensic doctors and psychiatrists of the prerevolutionary and early Soviet periods to illustrate the role that these specialists played. In addition, Healey presents a fascinating look at how doctors diagnosed and treated hermaphroditism, showing how Soviet physicians revolutionized the standard scientific view in these cases by taking into account individual desire.

This study sheds light on unexplored radical and reactionary forces that shaped the Bolshevik sexual revolution as lawmakers defined new ways of seeing sexual crime and disorder. Forensic doctors struggled to interpret the replacement of the age of consent with a standard of sexual maturity, a designation that made female sexuality a collective resource, not part of an individuals personality. Innocence, experience, and virginity played a major role in the expertise doctors furnished in rape and abuse trials. Psychiatrists recoiled from the language of sexual psychology in their investigations of sex criminals. Yet in the clinic, Soviet physicians probed the desires of the two-sexed citizen, whose psychology served as the basis for a distinctly modern approach to the erasure of the hermaphrodite.

Healey concludes that the vision of men and women as equals after a sexual revolution was undermined from the outset of the Soviet experiment. Law and medicine failed to protect women and girls from violence, and Soviet medicines physiological and biological model of sexual citizenship erased the vision of sexual self-expression, especially for women. This groundbreaking study will appeal to Soviet historians and those interested in gender studies, sexuality, medicine, and forensics.

Дополнительное описание:

Table of Contents
Figures and Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Bolshevik Medicine and Russia's "Sexual Revolution"
Chapter 1: Soviet Doctors and Bolshevik Justice
Chapter 2: Sexual Maturity and the Threshold of Sexual Citizenship

Bolshevik sexual forensics, Healey, Dan