Economic analyses using the overlapping generations model and general equilibrium growth accounting for the japanese economy: population, agriculture and economic development, Smith, Christian (william R. Kenan, Jr. Professor Of Sociology, William R. Kenan, Jr. Professor Of Sociology, University Of Notre Dame) Longest, Kyle
This unique book contains novel and in-depth research regarding economic development in Japan. The authors examine economic development in Japan from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Using general equilibrium growth accounting and the overlapping generations model, they analyze the relationships between population, agriculture and the economy. The research results are unprecedented and show the effects of increased adult longevity on national savings and the effects of demographic change on the industrial structure; the push-pull effects of technical change in agricultural and non-agricultural sectors and the positive effects of population on technical change and economic development.
Historically, agriculture has been crucial to Pakistan's economic growth and development and remains so even today. The sector employs almost half of the country's labor force, supplies key inputs to the country's manufacturing sector, generates a significant share of export earnings, and nourishes a rapidly growing population. Further, beyond agriculture is the wider rural economy, including nonfarm economic activities such as small enterprises, transport services, village retail shops, local schools, and clinics, all of which account for an estimated 40 to 57 percent of total rural household income.
Given the importance of these rural activities, the slow growth of agriculture in recent years—averaging just 2.8 percent during the period 2010-2014—should be a source of concern for Pakistan. Can the country's agricultural sector and rural economy once again play a significant role in growth and development? Can it contribute to poverty reduction?
Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan: Issues, Outlooks, and Policy Priorities seeks to answer these questions by examining the performance of both agriculture and the rural economy. The authors identify several measures that can promote agricultural productivity growth as well as wider economic and social development. These include increasing the efficiency of water use in the Indus river basin irrigation system, especially in the face of climate change; reforming policies and regulations that govern markets for agricultural inputs and commodities; and improving the provision of rural public services for health, education, women's empowerment, and community development. The analyses and conclusions in Agriculture and the Rural Economy in Pakistan will be of use to policy makers, development specialists, and others concerned with Pakistan's development.
Contributors: Madiha Afzal, Nuzhat Ahmad, Faryal Ahmed, Mubarik Ali, Shujat Ali, Elena Briones Alonso, Hira Channa, Stephen Davies, Paul Dorosh, Gisselle Gajate Garrido, Arthur Gueneau, Madeeha Hameed, Brian Holtemeyer, Huma Khan, Katrina Kosec, Mehrab Malek, Sohail J. Malik, Shuaib Malik, Amina Mehmood, Dawit Mekonnen, Hina Nazli, Sara Rafi, Muhammad Ahsan Rana, Abdul Wajid Rana, Danielle Resnick, Khalid Riaz, Abdul Salam, Emily Schmidt, Asma Shahzad, David J. Spielman, James Thurlow, Ahmad Waqas, Edward Whitney, Fatima Zaidi.
This study examines the determinants of current account, export market share and exchange rates. The author identifies key determinants using Bayesian Model Averaging, which allows evaluation of probability that each variable is in fact a determinant of the analysed competitiveness measure. The main implication of the results presented in the study is that increasing international competitiveness is a gradual process that requires institutional and technological changes rather than short-term adjustments in relative prices.
Описание: This book provides an in-depth treatment of the overlapping generations model in economics incorporating production. Methodological emphasis is put on using general preferences and technologies, on the global study of dynamic aspects of the model, and on furnishing adequate tools to analyze policies involving inter-generational transfers.
Автор: T. Ihori Название: Public Finance in an Overlapping Generations Economy ISBN: 0333661923 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780333661925 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18866.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This work uses the overlapping generations growth model in its analysis of the macroeconomic consequences of fiscal policy. Public finance issues examined include: the effects of tax reform on dynamic efficiency; the positive and normative effects of public spending; and sustainability of deficits.
Описание: Growth and International Trade: Introduction and Stylized Facts.- PART I. GROWTH.- Modeling the Growth of the World Economy: The Basic Overlapping Generations Model.- Steady State, Factor Income, and Technological Progress.- Economic Growth and Public Debt in the World Economy.- "New" Growth Theory and Knowledge Externalities in Capital Accumulation.- Endogenous Technological Progress and Infinite Economic Growth.- Human Capital, Religion, and Economic Growth.- Economic Growth With Bubbles.- Involuntary Unemployment in an OLG Growth Model with Public Debt and Human Capital.- Robots, Human Capital Investment, Welfare, and Unemployment in a Digital World Economy.- PART II. INTERNATIONAL TRADE. International Parity Conditions in a Two-Country OLG Model Under Free Trade.- Factor Proportion, Inter-Sectoral Trade, and Product Life Cycle.- Product Differentiation, Decreasing Costs, and Intra-sectoral Trade.- Globalization, Capital Accumulation, and Terms of Trade.- Innovation, Growth and Trade in a Two-Country OLG Model.- Real Exchange Rate and Public Debt in a Two-Advanced-Country OLG Model.- Public Debt Reduction in Advanced Countries and Its Impacts on Emerging Countries.- External Balance, Dynamic Efficiency and Welfare Effects of National Climate Policies.- Nationally and Internationally Optimal Climate Policies.- Modeling the Debt Mechanics of the Euro Zone.- Financial Integration and House Price Dynamics in an OLG Model with Intra-EMU and Asian-US Trade Imbalances.- Why Religion Might Persist in a Globalized Market Economy.
Описание: Growth and International Trade: Introduction and Stylized Facts.- PART I. GROWTH.- Modeling the Growth of the World Economy: The Basic Overlapping Generations Model.- Steady State, Factor Income, and Technological Progress.- Economic Growth and Public Debt in the World Economy.- "New" Growth Theory and Knowledge Externalities in Capital Accumulation.- Endogenous Technological Progress and Infinite Economic Growth.- Human Capital, Religion, and Economic Growth.- Economic Growth With Bubbles.- Involuntary Unemployment in an OLG Growth Model with Public Debt and Human Capital.- Robots, Human Capital Investment, Welfare, and Unemployment in a Digital World Economy.- PART II. INTERNATIONAL TRADE. International Parity Conditions in a Two-Country OLG Model Under Free Trade.- Factor Proportion, Inter-Sectoral Trade, and Product Life Cycle.- Product Differentiation, Decreasing Costs, and Intra-sectoral Trade.- Globalization, Capital Accumulation, and Terms of Trade.- Innovation, Growth and Trade in a Two-Country OLG Model.- Real Exchange Rate and Public Debt in a Two-Advanced-Country OLG Model.- Public Debt Reduction in Advanced Countries and Its Impacts on Emerging Countries.- External Balance, Dynamic Efficiency and Welfare Effects of National Climate Policies.- Nationally and Internationally Optimal Climate Policies.- Modeling the Debt Mechanics of the Euro Zone.- Financial Integration and House Price Dynamics in an OLG Model with Intra-EMU and Asian-US Trade Imbalances.- Why Religion Might Persist in a Globalized Market Economy.
Описание: SHARE is an international survey designed to answer the societal challenges that face us due to rapid population ageing. How do Europeans age? Under which circumstances do older people and their families live, how healthy and active are they, and how did the crisis affect them? The authors of this multidisciplinary book have taken a first step toward answering these questions based on the recent SHARE data including a new social networks module.
Автор: Kamuran Elbeyoglu, Osman Sirkeci, Simon Grima Название: A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic ISBN: 1801171246 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781801171243 Издательство: Emerald Рейтинг: Цена: 17279.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: A New Social Street Economy: An Effect of The COVID-19 Pandemic explores the impact of the Corona crisis on the capitalist world and how it contributes to the four main dimensions of social economy; which are supply of needs, social benefit production, fair distribution and sustainability.
Описание: This report identifies a road map for developing a sustainable Mauritian tea industry. It emphasizes improving productivity and reducing costs through digital solutions in order to develop a modern, dynamic institution with a new legal and regulatory framework.
Автор: Jess Benhabib Название: Cycles and Chaos in Economic Equilibrium ISBN: 0691225214 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780691225210 Издательство: Walter de Gruyter Рейтинг: Цена: 34950.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Автор: Freedom Mazwi Название: The Political Economy of Contract Farming in Zimbabwe ISBN: 0796926220 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780796926227 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 7762.00 р. Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.
Описание: Freedom Mazwi examines patterns of agricultural finance in Zimbabwe since the radical Fast Track Land Resettlement Programme (FTLRP) was implemented in 2000—and, especially, the varying impact that the FTLRP reforms have had not only on land use, but also on the well-being of farmers.Focusing on contract farming in the tobacco and sugarcane sectors, Mazwi offers penetrating insights into social contradictions and power relations in Zimbabwe’s rural areas. He also assesses the institutional finance mechanisms that have emerged in response to the radical land reforms and reflects on the related political and economic isolation of the country since 2000. Not least, he suggests how agrarian policy could be restructured to better benefit small-scale farmers.
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