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Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases, Chen


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Автор: Chen
Название:  Probing Non-Equilibrium Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Quantum Gases
ISBN: 9783031133541
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 3031133544
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 148
Вес: 0.42 кг.
Дата издания: 26.10.2022
Серия: Springer Theses
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2022
Иллюстрации: 46 tables, color; 131 illustrations, color; 57 illustrations, black and white; xiii, 148 p. 188 illus., 131 illus. in color.
Размер: 235 x 155
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Основная тема: Physics
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This thesis explores the physics of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics in homogeneous two-dimensional (2D) quantum gases. Ultracold quantum gases driven out of equilibrium have been prominent platforms for studying quantum many-body physics. However, probing non-equilibrium dynamics in conventionally trapped, inhomogeneous atomic quantum gases has been a challenging task because coexisting mass transport and spreading of quantum correlations often complicate experimental analyses. In this work, the author solves this technical hurdle by producing ultracold cesium atoms in a quasi-2D optical box potential. The exquisite optical trap allows one to remove density inhomogeneity in a degenerate quantum gas and control its dimensionality. The author also details the development of a high-resolution, in situ imaging technique to monitor the evolution of collective excitations and quantum transport down to atomic shot-noise, and at the length scale of elementary collective excitations. Meanwhile, tunable Feshbach resonances in ultracold cesium atoms permit precise and dynamical control of interactions with high temporal and even spatial resolutions. By employing these state-of-the-art techniques, the author performed interaction quenches to control the generation and evolution of quasiparticles in quantum gases, presenting the first direct measurement of quantum entanglement between interaction quench generated quasiparticle pairs in an atomic superfluid. Quenching to attractive interactions, this work shows stimulated emission of quasiparticles, leading to amplified density waves and fragmentation, forming 2D matter-wave Townes solitons that were previously considered impossible to form in equilibrium due to their instability. This thesis unveils a set of scale-invariant and universal quench dynamics and provides unprecedented tools to explore quantum entanglement transport in a homogenous quantum gas.
Дополнительное описание: Chapter 1. Introduction.- Chapter 2. Experimental setup.- Chapter 3. Experimental procedure.- Chapter 4. Universal quench dynamics and townes soliton formation.- Chapter 5. Scale invariant townes solitons.- Chapter 6. Quasiparticle pair-production and qua



Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level

Автор: Manuel Endres
Название: Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level
ISBN: 3319057529 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319057521
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: Introduction.- Part I Single-Site- and Single-Atom-Resolved Detection of Atomic Limit Mott Insulators.- Superfluid-Mott-Insulator Transition.- Overview of the Experimental Procedure.- Single-Site-Resolved Imaging and Thermometry of Atomic Limit Mott Insulators.- Part II Single-Site- and Single-Atom-Resolved Detection of Correlation Functions.- Detection of Particle-Hole Pairs Using Two-Site Correlation Functions.- Non-Local Correlations in One Dimension.- Non-Local Correlations in Two Dimensions, Duality and Distribution Functions.- Part III 'Higgs' Amplitude Mode.- Introduction to Amplitude and Phase Modes.- Detection of the Higgs Amplitude Mode at the 2d SF-Mott-Insulator Transition.- Outlook.- Part IV Appendix.- Appendix A Experimental Details.- Appendix B Numerical Methods for Correlation Functions.- Appendix C Calculation for Non-Local Correlations in One Dimension.- Appendix D Calculation for Non-Local Correlations in Two Dimensions.

Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases

Автор: Tim Langen
Название: Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases
ISBN: 3319185632 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319185637
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15672.00 р.
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Описание: The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax?

Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing

Автор: Bernhard Rauer
Название: Non-Equilibrium Dynamics Beyond Dephasing
ISBN: 3030182355 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030182359
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: Cold atomic gases trapped and manipulated on atom chips allow the realization of seminal one-dimensional (1d) quantum many-body problems in an isolated and well controlled environment. In this context, this thesis presents an extensive experimental study of non-equilibrium dynamics in 1d Bose gases, with a focus on processes that go beyond simple dephasing dynamics. It reports on the observation of recurrences of coherence in the post-quench dynamics of a pair of 1d Bose gases and presents a detailed study of their decay. The latter represents the first observation of phonon-phonon scattering in these systems. Furthermore, the thesis investigates a novel cooling mechanism occurring in Bose gases subjected to a uniform loss of particles. Together, the results presented show a wide range of non-equilibrium phenomena occurring in 1d Bose gases and establish them as an ideal testbed for many-body physics beyond equilibrium.

Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases

Автор: Tim Langen
Название: Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases
ISBN: 3319387006 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319387000
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13059.00 р.
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Описание: The thesis investigates a central question that is highly contested in quantum physics: how and to which extent does an isolated quantum many-body system relax?

Perfect/Complete Scattering Experiments

Автор: Hans Kleinpoppen; Bernd Lohmann; Alexei N. Grum-Gr
Название: Perfect/Complete Scattering Experiments
ISBN: 3662500795 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783662500798
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15672.00 р.
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Описание: Written in honor of Herbert Walther and his contributions to the field, this book delivers the quantum mechanical knowledge of atomic and molecular physics. It presents experiments in atomic and molecular physics and related theoretical approaches.

Perfect/Complete Scattering Experiments

Автор: Hans Kleinpoppen; Bernd Lohmann; Alexei N. Grum-Gr
Название: Perfect/Complete Scattering Experiments
ISBN: 3642405134 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642405136
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18284.00 р.
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Описание: Written in honor of Herbert Walther and his contributions to the field, this book delivers the quantum mechanical knowledge of atomic and molecular physics. It presents experiments in atomic and molecular physics and related theoretical approaches.

Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level

Автор: Manuel Endres
Название: Probing Correlated Quantum Many-Body Systems at the Single-Particle Level
ISBN: 3319359010 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319359014
Издательство: Springer
Рейтинг:
Цена: 13059.00 р.
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Описание: Introduction.- Part I Single-Site- and Single-Atom-Resolved Detection of Atomic Limit Mott Insulators.- Superfluid-Mott-Insulator Transition.- Overview of the Experimental Procedure.- Single-Site-Resolved Imaging and Thermometry of Atomic Limit Mott Insulators.- Part II Single-Site- and Single-Atom-Resolved Detection of Correlation Functions.- Detection of Particle-Hole Pairs Using Two-Site Correlation Functions.- Non-Local Correlations in One Dimension.- Non-Local Correlations in Two Dimensions, Duality and Distribution Functions.- Part III 'Higgs' Amplitude Mode.- Introduction to Amplitude and Phase Modes.- Detection of the Higgs Amplitude Mode at the 2d SF-Mott-Insulator Transition.- Outlook.- Part IV Appendix.- Appendix A Experimental Details.- Appendix B Numerical Methods for Correlation Functions.- Appendix C Calculation for Non-Local Correlations in One Dimension.- Appendix D Calculation for Non-Local Correlations in Two Dimensions.

Correlations in Low-Dimensional Quantum Gases

Автор: Guillaume Lang
Название: Correlations in Low-Dimensional Quantum Gases
ISBN: 3030052842 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030052843
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 13974.00 р.
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Описание: The book addresses several aspects of thermodynamics and correlations in the strongly-interacting regime of one-dimensional bosons, a topic at the forefront of current theoretical and experimental studies. Strongly correlated systems of one-dimensional bosons have a long history of theoretical study. Their experimental realisation in ultracold atom experiments is the subject of current research, which took off in the early 2000s. Yet these experiments raise new theoretical questions, just begging to be answered. Correlation functions are readily available for experimental measurements. In this book, they are tackled by means of sophisticated theoretical methods developed in condensed matter physics and mathematical physics, such as bosonization, the Bethe Ansatz and conformal field theory. Readers are introduced to these techniques, which are subsequently used to investigate many-body static and dynamical correlation functions.

Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics VI

Автор: Motoichi Ohtsu
Название: Progress in Nano-Electro-Optics VI
ISBN: 3642096719 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642096716
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 21655.00 р.
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Описание: It begins with recent developments in near-field optical spectroscopy that clarify quantum states at the nanoscale, followed by a theory for a photon-electron-phonon interacting system at the nanoscale. a theory and experimental achievements on optical transport of nanoparticles, selectively manipulated by resonant radiation force.

Probing Into the World of Nuclei: Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou

Автор: Jin Genming, Xiao Guoqing
Название: Probing Into the World of Nuclei: Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou
ISBN: 9811607141 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811607141
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 4611.00 р.
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Описание: This book offers a first-hand introduction to the Lanzhou Heavy Ion Research Facility. Providing advanced scientific and technological insights, the book includes a large number of images and videos to help readers better understand abstract concepts such as heavy ions and ion accelerators.

Inert Gases

Автор: M.L. Klein; R.A. Aziz; S.S. Cohen; H. Dubost; M.L.
Название: Inert Gases
ISBN: 3642822231 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642822230
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18167.00 р.
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Описание: Chapter 3 is concerned with the lattice dynamics of rare-gas solids doped with an impurity which is either another rare-gas or a small molecule. The final chapter deals with the spectroscopy of vibrating and rotating di- atomic impurities in rare-gas solids.

Quantum Gases

Автор: Proukakis Nick
Название: Quantum Gases
ISBN: 1848168101 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781848168107
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
Цена: 20434.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: The 1995 observation of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute atomic vapours spawned the field of ultracold, degenerate quantum gases. Unprecedented developments in experimental design and precision control have led to quantum gases becoming the preferred playground for designer quantum many-body systems.This self-contained volume provides a broad overview of the principal theoretical techniques applied to non-equilibrium and finite temperature quantum gases. Covering Bose-Einstein condensates, degenerate Fermi gases, and the more recently realised exciton-polariton condensates, it fills a gap by linking between different methods with origins in condensed matter physics, quantum field theory, quantum optics, atomic physics, and statistical mechanics. Thematically organised chapters on different methodologies, contributed by key researchers using a unified notation, provide the first integrated view of the relative merits of individual approaches, aided by pertinent introductory chapters and the guidance of editorial notes.Both graduate students and established researchers wishing to understand the state of the art will greatly benefit from this comprehensive and up-to-date review of non-equilibrium and finite temperature techniques in the exciting and expanding field of quantum gases and liquids.


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