Burgesses and Burgess Law in the Latin Kingdoms of Jerusalem and Cyprus (1099–1325), Nader, Marwan

Автор: Esposito Gabriele
Название: Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125-1325
ISBN: 1472833406 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472833402
Издательство: Osprey
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Описание: The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between the 12th and 14th centuries as they sought to expand their territory. Invading armies from Germany - the Holy Roman Empire - saw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian city-states. These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organisation and tactics.

Italian urban militias became better organised and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multi-national forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars. After the 1260s, France, relying mainly on armoured cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy. On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe.

Using detailed colour plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages.

Автор: Elizabeth Gemmill
Название: The Register of John Salmon, bishop of Norwich, 1299-1325
ISBN: 090723982X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780907239826
Издательство: Boydell & Brewer
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Описание: Edition with full notes of a fourteenth-century bishop`s register, one of the few complete extant.

Автор: Murray, Alan V.
Название: The Franks in Outremer
ISBN: 0367880792 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367880798
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Описание: This volume brings together studies relating to the history of the Latin principalities established in Palestine and Syria from their foundation in the course of the First Crusade up to their 1187 defeat by Saladin. Half of the essays deal with the first three decades of the Frankish settlement. Beyond this are studies devoted to sacred and secular

Автор: Gibb, H. A. R.
Название: The Travels of Ibn Battuta, A.D. 1325-1354
ISBN: 1409414833 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781409414834
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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