The Great Divergence brings new insight to one of the classic questions of history: Why did sustained industrial growth begin in Northwest Europe, despite surprising similarities between advanced areas of Europe and East Asia? As Ken Pomeranz shows, as recently as 1750, parallels between these two parts of the world were very high in life expectancy, consumption, product and factor markets, and the strategies of households. Perhaps most surprisingly, Pomeranz demonstrates that the Chinese and Japanese cores were no worse off ecologically than Western Europe. Core areas throughout the eighteenth-century Old World faced comparable local shortages of land-intensive products, shortages that were only partly resolved by trade.
Pomeranz argues that Europe's nineteenth-century divergence from the Old World owes much to the fortunate location of coal, which substituted for timber. This made Europe's failure to use its land intensively much less of a problem, while allowing growth in energy-intensive industries. Another crucial difference that he notes has to do with trade. Fortuitous global conjunctures made the Americas a greater source of needed primary products for Europe than any Asian periphery. This allowed Northwest Europe to grow dramatically in population, specialize further in manufactures, and remove labor from the land, using increased imports rather than maximizing yields. Together, coal and the New World allowed Europe to grow along resource-intensive, labor-saving paths. Meanwhile, Asia hit a cul-de-sac. Although the East Asian hinterlands boomed after 1750, both in population and in manufacturing, this growth prevented these peripheral regions from exporting vital resources to the cloth-producing Yangzi Delta. As a result, growth in the core of East Asia's economy essentially stopped, and what growth did exist was forced along labor-intensive, resource-saving paths--paths Europe could have been forced down, too, had it not been for favorable resource stocks from underground and overseas.
Описание: Liu and Cowan offer a unique in-depth study of educational development and social transformation in rural China. It foregrounds identifiable settings and personalities, engaging readers with the voices and experiences of people who are involved with the education system.
Автор: Guangyu Hu Название: The Cost of Development in China ISBN: 9811041741 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811041747 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 22359.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Part I Proposition of Development Cost in China.- Chapter I Learning and Practice of Scientific Outlook on Development: Considering Maximization of Net Welfare as the Scientific Political Achievement View.- Chapter II Scientific Development of China in the Future: Inspiration of Chinese Dream to Development Cost.- Chapter III Innovation Powerhouse: Build a Society of Joint Development and Common Prosperity.- Chapter IV Economic Growth Cost in China.- Chapter V Cost of Economic Transformation in China.- Chapter VI Cost of Economic Disturbance in China.- Chapter VII Cost of Economic Regulation and Control in China.- Summary of Economic Development Cost in China.- Chapter VIII Political Reform Cost in China.- Chapter IX Chinese Political System Construction Cost.- Chapter X Cost of Chinese Political Decision-making System.- Chapter XI Cost of Chinese Ruling Party Construction.- Chapter XII Cost of Chinese Political consultation and Crossing of Information Gap.- Chapter XIII Cost of Chinese Democracy Construction.- Summary of Chinese Political Development Cost.- Part IV Cost of Chinese Social Development.- Chapter XIV Chinese Social Livelihood Issues and Their Cost.- Chapter XV Cost of Population Change in Chinese Society.- Chapter XVI Chinese Social Management Cost.- Chapter XVII Chinese Social Stability Cost.- Chapter XVIII Chinese Social Advancement Cost.- Summarization of Chinese Social Development Cost.- Chapter XIX China's Cost of Civilization Inheriting and National Customs Protection.- Chapter XX Cost of Chinese Ideological Evolution and Modern Media System Construction.- Chapter XXI Cost of Chinese Soft Power Construction and Response to International Cultural Invasion.- Summary of the Cost of Chinese Cultural Development.- Chapter XXII China's Opening Development Thoughts and Their Cost.- Chapter XXIII China's Cost of International Exchange and Consensus.- Chapter XXIV China's Cost of Investment and Construction of Investment Environment.- Chapter XXV Cost of International Trade Development.- Chapter XXVI Construction Cost of China's Three-dimensional Transportation.- Chapter XXVII The Cost of China's Creditability Construction and Handling of Threats.- Summary of the Cost of Foreign Opening-up Development.- Chapter XXVIII Cost of China's Resource and Energy.- Chapter XXIX Cost of China's Ecological Environment.- Chapter XXX Cost of Disasters in.- Chapter XXXI China's Cost of Handling Climate Change.- Chapter XXXII Cost of Harmony between Human and NatureSummary of China's Cost of Nature Development.- Part VIII Inspiration of China's Development Cost Theory for China's Development.- Chapter XXXIII Indicator System Foundation of Development Cost Chapter XXXIV Promote the Enhancement of Total Factor Productivity and Reduce Development Cost.- Chapter XXXV Benchmarking of Scientific Achievement View.- References.
Автор: Angang Hu; Xiao Tang; Zhusong Yang; Yilong Yan Название: The Modernization of China`s State Governance ISBN: 9811033692 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811033698 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book elaborates on how China`s previous leaders established, consolidated, developed and improved China`s basic modern governance system.
Автор: Center for Macroeconomic Research of Xiamen Univer Название: China`s Macroeconomic Outlook ISBN: 9811032793 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811032790 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 12577.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: It is published twice a year and presents ongoing results from the "China Quarterly Macroeconomic Model (CQMM)," a research project at the Center for Macroeconomic Research (CMR) at Xiamen University.
Автор: Guozuo Zhang Название: Research Outline for China`s Cultural Soft Power ISBN: 981103396X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811033964 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This is the first theoretical book on Chinese Cultural Soft Power. It focuses on the inner logical relations between Chinese cultural soft power and the realization of the China Dream, while also offering detailed explanations of the scope of and essential questions concerning Chinese cultural soft power.
Автор: Li, Yining, Название: Cultural economics / ISBN: 0367558955 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367558956 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 33686.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Written by Li Yining, one of the best-known Chinese economists, this book introduces the central concepts of cultural economics and the culture industry, proposing groundbreaking views that greatly influenced the culture policies of China, including cultural adjustment, cultural confidence and cultural checks and balances.
Автор: Jean A. Berlie Название: China`s Globalization and the Belt and Road Initiative ISBN: 3030222888 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030222888 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16769.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book explains the importance of globalization and the Belt and Road Initiative, which is one of the essential projects of President Xi Jinping, and where China fits on the global arena.
Описание: This volume is a selection of Chinese political scholar Xianglin Xu`s published works spanning nearly 20 years of research that explore and discuss the socio-economic transition in China under state political reform.
Описание: Intergenerational income mobility is of great societal importance due to its relevance to equal socio-economic opportunity and future economic efficiency. In her book Dr Hou explores the potential role of education policy in reducing intergenerational transmission of poverty and promoting intergenerational income mobility in China.
Автор: Yiming Yuan Название: Studies on China`s Special Economic Zones ISBN: 9811037035 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811037030 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book offers an authoritative study on special economic zones in China. With articles from economic experts and scholars, the scope of the book includes new theories, methods and discoveries in the field of special economic zone studies.
Автор: Hong Zhou; Hou Xiong Название: China`s Foreign Aid ISBN: 9811021279 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811021275 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 15372.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Chapter 1 China's Foreign Aid Policy and Mechanisms.- Chapter 2 China's Foreign Aid and Multilateral Development Organizations.- Chapter 3 China's Aid to Africa.- Chapter 4 China's Aid to Southeast Asian Countries from the 1950s to the End of the 1970s.- Chapter 5 China's Aid Diplomacy to Central Asian Countries and Its Influence.- Chapter 6 China's Aid to Latin America and the Caribbean Region.- References.- Table of Terminology.- Index.
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