Atmosphere and ocean, Wells, Neil C. (university Of Southampton, Uk)
Автор: Emin ?zsoy Название: Geophysical Fluid Dynamics I ISBN: 3030169723 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030169725 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 6986.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This textbook develops a fundamental understanding of geophysical fluid dynamics by providing a mathematical description of fluid properties, kinematics and dynamics as influenced by earth's rotation. Its didactic value is based on elaborate treatment of basic principles, derived equations, exemplary solutions and their interpretation.
Both starting graduate students and experienced scientists can closely follow the mathematical development of the basic theory applied to the flow of uniform density fluids on a rotating earth, with (1) basic physics introducing the novel effects of rotation for flows on planetary scales, (2) simplified dynamics of shallow water and quasi-geostrophic theories applied to a variety of steady, unsteady flows and geophysical wave motions, demonstrating the restoring effects of Coriolis acceleration, earth's curvature (beta) and topographic steering, (3) conservation of vorticity and energy at geophysical scales, and (4) specific applications to help demonstrate the ability to create and solve new problems in this very rich field. A comprehensive review of the complex geophysical flows of the ocean and the atmosphere is closely knitted with this basic description, intended to be developed further in the second volume that addresses density stratified geophysical fluid dynamics.
Автор: John Marshall Название: Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics, ISBN: 0125586914 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780125586917 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 11957.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: For advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students in atmospheric, oceanic, and climate science, this book provides an introduction on the circulations of the atmosphere and ocean and their interaction, with an emphasis on global scales. It discusses the role of the oceans in climate and paleoclimate.
Автор: Carlos Roberto Mechoso, Soon-il An, Sophie Valcke Название: Atmosphere-ocean Modeling: Coupling And Couplers ISBN: 9811234469 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811234460 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 7128.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Coupled atmosphere-ocean models are at the core of numerical climate models. There is an extraordinarily broad class of coupled atmosphere-ocean models ranging from sets of equations that can be solved analytically to highly detailed representations of Nature requiring the most advanced computers for execution. The models are applied to subjects including the conceptual understanding of Earth's climate, predictions that support human activities in a variable climate, and projections aimed to prepare society for climate change. The present book fills a void in the current literature by presenting a basic and yet rigorous treatment of how the models of the atmosphere and the ocean are put together into a coupled system. The text of the book is divided into chapters organized according to complexity of the components that are coupled. Two full chapters are dedicated to current efforts on the development of generalist couplers and coupling methodologies all over the world.
Автор: Bauer, Kohen W. (university Of British Columbia, Vancouver) Planavsky, Noah J. (yale University, Connecticut) Reinhard, Christopher T. (georgia Instit Название: Chromium isotope system as a tracer of ocean and atmosphere redox ISBN: 110879257X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108792578 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 2851.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The stable chromium (Cr) isotope system has emerged over the past decade as a new tool to track changes in the amount of oxygen in earth`s ocean-atmosphere system. Cr isotopic signatures can provide novel insights into Cr redox cycling in both marine and terrestrial settings.
Автор: Carlos Roberto Mechoso, Soon-il An, Sophie Valcke Название: Atmosphere-ocean Modeling: Coupling And Couplers ISBN: 9811232938 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811232930 Издательство: World Scientific Publishing Рейтинг: Цена: 12672.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Coupled atmosphere-ocean models are at the core of numerical climate models. There is an extraordinarily broad class of coupled atmosphere-ocean models ranging from sets of equations that can be solved analytically to highly detailed representations of Nature requiring the most advanced computers for execution. The models are applied to subjects including the conceptual understanding of Earth's climate, predictions that support human activities in a variable climate, and projections aimed to prepare society for climate change. The present book fills a void in the current literature by presenting a basic and yet rigorous treatment of how the models of the atmosphere and the ocean are put together into a coupled system. The text of the book is divided into chapters organized according to complexity of the components that are coupled. Two full chapters are dedicated to current efforts on the development of generalist couplers and coupling methodologies all over the world.
Автор: Lo Ching-Hua, Xu Xiwei, Chang Wen-Yen Название: Earthquake Geology and Tectonophysics Around Eastern Tibet and Taiwan ISBN: 9811562091 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811562099 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book collects a series of review articles summarizing the outcomes of collaborative research projects on the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake and the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, two of the largest and most disastrous earthquakes in Asia in the last two decades.
Описание: Oceanic fronts and jets around Japan: a review.- Climatological mean features and interannual to decadal variability of ring formations in the Kuroshio Extension region.- Marine atmospheric boundary layer and low-level cloud responses to the Kuroshio Extension front in the early summer of 2012: three-vessel simultaneous observations and numerical simulations.- Heat and salt budgets of the mixed layer around the Subarctic Front of the North Pacific Ocean.- Impact of downward heat penetration below the shallow seasonal thermocline on the sea surface temperature.- Early summertime interannual variability in surface and subsurface temperature in the North Pacific.- Local wind effect on the Kuroshio path state off the southeastern coast of Kyushu.- Unusually rapid intensification of Typhoon Man-yi in 2013 under pre-existing warm-water conditions near the Kuroshio front south of Japan.- Atlantic-Pacific asymmetry of subsurface temperature change and frontal response of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current for the recent three decades.
Parameters Accessible for the Satellite MCW Radiometric Means and Their Relations with the Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction.- Modeling of the SOA MCW and IR Radiation Characteristics and Their Relations with the Surface Heat Fluxes at the Synoptic Time Scales.- Search of Direct Relations Between Heat Fluxes and Parameters Associated with the SOA Brightness Temperature.- Influence of the Vertical Heat Transfer on Relations Between the SOA MCW and IR Radiation Intensity and the Surface Heat Fluxes (Modeling).- Influence of the Horizontal Heat Transfer in the ABL on Relations Between the SOA Brightness Temperature and the Surface Heat Fluxes (Modeling).- Experimental Studies of Relations Between the SOA Radiation and Heat Characteristics in the Synoptic Range of Time Scales.- Seasonal and Interannual Changeability of Heat Fluxes in the North Atlantic as Seen from the SSM/I Radiometer.- Fluxes of Sensible, Latent Heat, Impulse, and Atmosphere Water Vapor over North Atlantic from the EOS Aqua AMSR-E Radiometer.- Analysis of Dynamics of the SOA Parameters in Areas of Activity of the Tropical Cyclones.- Comparative Analysis of the Prestorm Situations in the Florida Straight and Golubaya Bay in the Black Sea.- Modern Satellite MCW Radiometric Means for an Analysis of the Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction.- Appendix 1.- Appendix 2.- Key Terms and Abbreviations.- Index.
Описание: Stratified / rotating fluid dynamics of the atmosphere.- Ocean.- Development of the equations.- Basic and perturbed states.- Quasi-Geostrophic theory.- Internal waves.- Two-layer model.- Convection.- Boundary layers in stratified fluids.- Jets and buoyant plumes.- Diffusion and transport processes.- Equations for diffusion processes.- Simple models of turbulent diffusion and transport.- Shear flow dispersion.- Transport of suspended sediments.- Estuarine transport.- Simple ecosytem models.- Introduction.- Dynamics of ecosystems.- Ecosytem models.
Автор: Carsten Eden; Armin Iske Название: Energy Transfers in Atmosphere and Ocean ISBN: 3030057038 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783030057039 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 19564.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book describes a recent effort combining interdisciplinary expertise within the Collaborative Research Centre “Energy transfers in atmosphere and ocean” (TRR-181), which was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Energy transfers between the three dynamical regimes – small-scale turbulence, internal gravity waves and geostrophically balanced motion – are fundamental to the energy cycle of both the atmosphere and the ocean. Nonetheless, they remain poorly understood and quantified, and have yet to be adequately represented in today’s climate models. Since interactions between the dynamical regimes ultimately link the smallest scales to the largest ones through a range of complex processes, understanding these interactions is essential to constructing atmosphere and ocean models and to predicting the future climate. To this end, TRR 181 combines expertise in applied mathematics, meteorology, and physical oceanography. This book provides an overview of representative specific topics addressed by TRR 181, ranging from - a review of a coherent hierarchy of models using consistent scaling and approximations, and revealing the underlying Hamiltonian structure - a systematic derivation and implementation of stochastic and backscatter parameterisations - an exploration of the dissipation of large-scale mean or eddying balanced flow and ocean eddy parameterisations; and - a study on gravity wave breaking and mixing, the interaction of waves with the mean flow and stratification, wave-wave interactions and gravity wave parameterisations to topics of a more numerical nature such as the spurious mixing and dissipation of advection schemes, and direct numerical simulations of surface waves at the air-sea interface. In TRR 181, the process-oriented topics presented here are complemented by an operationally oriented synthesis focusing on two climate models currently being developed in Germany. In this way, the goal of TRR 181 is to help reduce the biases in and increase the accuracy of atmosphere and ocean models, and ultimately to improve climate models and climate predictions.
Описание: This book summarizes unique research findings on the hydrodynamic behavior of ice particles (ice crystals, snow, graupel and hailstones) in the atmosphere.
Описание: A Brief Review of Algebra and Calculus.- Some Properties and Kinematics of Fluids.- Equations Governing the Motion of a Fluid (the Equation of Motion).- Flow of a Homogeneous Incompressible Viscous Fluid.- Rotating, Homogeneous, Incompressible Fluids.- Shallow Water Theory.- Quasi-geostrophic Theory.
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