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The Fight for Local Control: Schools, Suburbs, and American Democracy, Campbell F. Scribner


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Автор: Campbell F. Scribner
Название:  The Fight for Local Control: Schools, Suburbs, and American Democracy
ISBN: 9781501700804
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:



ISBN-10: 1501700804
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 256
Вес: 0.45 кг.
Дата издания: 2016-06-07
Серия: American institutions and society
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 7 halftones, black and white
Размер: 234 x 160 x 20
Основная тема: 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000,Educational strategies & policy,History of education,History of the Americas,Regional government, EDUCATION / History,HISTORY / United States / 20th Century,POLITICAL SCIENCE / American Government / Local
Подзаголовок: Schools, suburbs, and american democracy
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:

Throughout the twentieth century, local control of school districts was one of the most contentious issues in American politics. As state and federal regulation attempted to standardize public schools, conservatives defended local prerogative as a bulwark of democratic values. Yet their commitment to those values was shifting and selective. In The Fight for Local Control, Campbell F. Scribner demonstrates how, in the decades after World War II, suburban communities appropriated legacies of rural education to assert their political autonomy and in the process radically changed educational law.

Scribner’s account unfolds on the metropolitan fringe, where rapid suburbanization overlapped with the consolidation of thousands of small rural schools. Rural residents initially clashed with their new neighbors, but by the 1960s the groups had rallied to resist government oversight. What began as residual opposition to school consolidation would transform into campaigns against race-based busing, unionized teachers, tax equalization, and secular curriculum. In case after case, suburban conservatives carved out new rights for local autonomy, stifling equal educational opportunity.

Yet Scribner also provides insight into why many conservatives have since abandoned localism for policies that stress school choice and federal accountability. In the 1970s, as new battles arose over unions, textbooks, and taxes, districts on the rural-suburban fringe became the first to assert individual choice in the form of school vouchers, religious exemptions, and a marketplace model of education. At the same time, they began to embrace tax limitation and standardized testing, policies that checked educational bureaucracy but bypassed local school boards. The effect, Scribner concludes, has been to reinforce inequalities between districts while weakening participatory government within them, keeping the worst aspects of local control in place while forfeiting its virtues.


Дополнительное описание:

Introduction. A Past Found
1. The Meaning of Local Control
2. The Long History of School District Consolidation
3. The Exurban Exchange
4. The Struggle for Status
5. The Fight for Funding
6. Tax Revolts
7. The Battle of Idea




The Working Man`s Reward: Chicago`s Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl

Автор: Lewinnek Elaine
Название: The Working Man`s Reward: Chicago`s Early Suburbs and the Roots of American Sprawl
ISBN: 0199769222 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199769223
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 6810.00 р.
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Описание: Between the 1860s and 1920s, Chicago's working-class immigrants designed the American dream of home-ownership. They imagined homes as small businesses, homes that were simultaneously a consumer-oriented respite from work and a productive space that workers hoped to control.
Stretching out of town along with Chicago's assembly-line factories, Chicago's early suburbs were remarkably socially and economically diverse. They were marketed by real estate developers and urban boosters with the elusive promise that homeownership might offer some bulwark against the vicissitudes of industrial capitalism, that homes might be "better than a bank for a poor man" and "the working man's reward." This promise evolved into what Lewinnek terms "the mortgages of whiteness," the hope that property values might increase if that property could be kept white. Suburbs also developed through nineteenth-century notions of the gendered respectability of domesticity, early ideas about city planning and land economics, and an evolving twentieth-century discourse about the racial attributes of property values. Looking at the persistent challenges of racial difference, economic inequality, and private property ownership that were present in urban design and planning from the start, Lewinnek argues that white Americans' attachment to property and community were not simply reactions to post-1945 Civil Rights Movement and federally enforced integration policies. Rather, Chicago's mostly immigrant working class bought homes, seeking an elusive respectability and class mobility, and trying to protect their property values against what they perceived as African American threats, which eventually flared in violent racial conflict.
The Working Man's Reward examines the roots of America's suburbanization in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, showing how Chicagoans helped form America's urban sprawl.

Covert Capital

Автор: Friedman Andrew
Название: Covert Capital
ISBN: 0520274644 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780520274648
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 9346.00 р.
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Описание: The capital of the US Empire after World War II was not a city. It was an American suburb. This title chronicles how the CIA and other national security institutions created a US imperial home front in the suburbs of Northern Virginia.

Covert Capital

Автор: Friedman Andrew
Название: Covert Capital
ISBN: 0520274652 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780520274655
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 3960.00 р.
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Описание: The capital of the US Empire after World War II was not a city. It was an American suburb. This title chronicles how the CIA and other national security institutions created a US imperial home front in the suburbs of Northern Virginia.

Invisible Suburbs: Recovering Protest Fiction in the 1950s United States

Автор: Josh Lukin
Название: Invisible Suburbs: Recovering Protest Fiction in the 1950s United States
ISBN: 1617033286 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781617033285
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 4712.00 р.
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Описание: In this collection of essays, contributors ask how overlooked literature in the 1950s addressed or anticipated the struggles of disenfranchised groups to receive rights and recognition. Scholars analyse the many ways in which the decade`s culture stigmatized women, minorities, and the poor, and they uncover work that illustrates how groups and individuals challenged or resisted that oppression.

Mccarthyism in the suburbs qucb

Автор: Hepler, Allison
Название: Mccarthyism in the suburbs qucb
ISBN: 1498569390 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781498569392
Издательство: NBN International
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Цена: 17952.00 р.
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Описание: This study examines the effects of McCarthyism and anti-communist investigations at the local level. The author uses the case of Mary Knowles-a librarian who was investigated in the 1950s for alleged communist sympathies-to analyze how communities, local officials, and ordinary people were impacted by the politics surrounding the Cold War.

Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900-1980

Автор: Michney Todd M.
Название: Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900-1980
ISBN: 1469631946 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469631943
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 4703.00 р.
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Описание: The story of white flight and the neglect of black urban neighborhoods has been well told by urban historians in recent decades. Yet much of this scholarship has downplayed black agency and tended to portray African Americans as victims of structural forces beyond their control. In this history of Cleveland's black middle class, Todd Michney uncovers the creative ways that a nascent community established footholds in areas outside the overcrowded, inner-city neighborhoods to which most African Americans were consigned. In asserting their right to these outer-city spaces, African Americans appealed to city officials, allied with politically progressive whites, and relied upon both black and white developers and real estate agents to expand these ""surrogate suburbs"" and maintain their livability until the bona fide suburbs became more accessible.

By tracking the trajectories of those who, in spite of racism, were able to succeed, Michney offers a valuable counterweight to histories that have focused on racial conflict and black poverty and tells the neglected story of the black middle class in America's cities prior to the 1960s.

English Teachers in a Postwar Democracy

Автор: Hardcastle John
Название: English Teachers in a Postwar Democracy
ISBN: 1137005130 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137005137
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 9781.00 р.
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Описание: Conflicting conservative and radical impulses in English society after WWII were played out in microcosm in education. They particularly shaped English teaching, examined in three post-war London schools in a detailed study that uses oral history-interviews with former teachers and students-and documents including mark books and students` work.

California Dreaming: Boosterism, Memory, and Rural Suburbs in the Golden State

Автор: Sandul Paul J. P.
Название: California Dreaming: Boosterism, Memory, and Rural Suburbs in the Golden State
ISBN: 1938228863 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781938228865
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Цена: 4574.00 р.
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Описание: At the turn of the 20th century, the California dream was a suburban ideal where life on the farm was exceptional. Agrarian virtue existed alongside good roads, social clubs, cultural institutions, and business commerce. The California suburban dream was the ultimate symbol of progress and modernity.
"California Dreaming: Boosterism, Memory, and Rural Suburbs in the Golden State"analyzes the growth, promotion, and agricultural colonization that fed this dream during the early 1900s. Through this analysis, Paul J. P. Sandul introduces a newly identified rural-suburban type: the"agriburb, "a rural suburb deliberately planned, developed, and promoted for profit. Sandul reconceptualizes California s growth during this time period, establishing the agriburb as a suburban phenomenon that occurred long before the booms of the 1920s and 1950s.
Sandul s analysis contributes to a new suburban history that includes diverse constituencies and geographies and focuses on the production and construction of place and memory. Boosters purposefully harvested suburbs with an eye toward direct profit and metropolitan growth. State boosters boasted of unsurpassable idyllic communities while local boosters bragged of communities that represented the best of the best, both using narratives of place, class, race, lifestyle, and profit to avow images of the rural and suburban ideal.
This suburban dream attracted people who desired a family home, nature, health, culture, refinement, and rural virtue. In the agriburb, a family could live on a small home grove while enjoying the perks of a progressive city. A home located within the landscape of natural California with access to urban amenities provided a good place to live and a way to gain revenue through farming.
To uncover and dissect the agriburb, Sandul focuses on local histories from California s Central Valley and the Inland Empire of Southern California, including Ontario near Los Angeles and Orangevale and Fair Oaks outside Sacramento. His analysis closely operates between the intersections of history, anthropology, geography, sociology, and the rural and urban, while examining a metanarrative that exposes much about the nature and lasting influence of cultural memory and public history upon agriburban communities."

Suburban Erasure: How the Suburbs Ended the Civil Rights Movement in New Jersey

Автор: Greason Walter David
Название: Suburban Erasure: How the Suburbs Ended the Civil Rights Movement in New Jersey
ISBN: 1611477298 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781611477290
Издательство: Неизвестно
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Цена: 13792.00 р.
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Описание: Suburban Erasure explains how racial inequality adapted in the twentieth century in order to shape American society today. It celebrates the voices of unheralded civil rights leaders, while clearly explaining how suburbs reflect earlier patterns of segregation.

How the Suburbs Were Segregated: Developers and the Business of Exclusionary Housing, 1890-1960

Автор: Glotzer Paige
Название: How the Suburbs Were Segregated: Developers and the Business of Exclusionary Housing, 1890-1960
ISBN: 0231179995 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780231179997
Издательство: Wiley
Рейтинг:
Цена: 3960.00 р.
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Описание: Focusing on Baltimore`s wealthiest, whitest neighborhoods, Paige Glotzer offers a new understanding of the deeper roots of suburban segregation. She argues that the mid-twentieth-century policies that favored exclusionary housing were the culmination of a long-term effort by developers to use racism to structure suburban real estate markets.

How the Suburbs Were Segregated: Developers and the Business of Exclusionary Housing, 1890-1960

Автор: Glotzer Paige
Название: How the Suburbs Were Segregated: Developers and the Business of Exclusionary Housing, 1890-1960
ISBN: 0231179987 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780231179980
Издательство: Wiley
Рейтинг:
Цена: 15840.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Focusing on Baltimore`s wealthiest, whitest neighborhoods, Paige Glotzer offers a new understanding of the deeper roots of suburban segregation. She argues that the mid-twentieth-century policies that favored exclusionary housing were the culmination of a long-term effort by developers to use racism to structure suburban real estate markets.

Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900-1980

Автор: Michney Todd M.
Название: Surrogate Suburbs: Black Upward Mobility and Neighborhood Change in Cleveland, 1900-1980
ISBN: 1469631938 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469631936
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 12415.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: The story of white flight and the neglect of black urban neighborhoods has been well told by urban historians in recent decades. Yet much of this scholarship has downplayed black agency and tended to portray African Americans as victims of structural forces beyond their control. In this history of Cleveland's black middle class, Todd Michney uncovers the creative ways that a nascent community established footholds in areas outside the overcrowded, inner-city neighborhoods to which most African Americans were consigned. In asserting their right to these outer-city spaces, African Americans appealed to city officials, allied with politically progressive whites, and relied upon both black and white developers and real estate agents to expand these ""surrogate suburbs"" and maintain their livability until the bona fide suburbs became more accessible.

By tracking the trajectories of those who, in spite of racism, were able to succeed, Michney offers a valuable counterweight to histories that have focused on racial conflict and black poverty and tells the neglected story of the black middle class in America's cities prior to the 1960s.


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