The Universe Unraveling: American Foreign Policy in Cold War Laos, Seth Jacobs

Автор: Freedman, Lawrence
Название: Kennedy`s wars
ISBN: 0195152433 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780195152432
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: An unprecedented portrait of John F. Kennedy as a Cold War military strategist

Автор: Joseph J. Zasloff; Leonard Unger
Название: Laos: Beyond the Revolution
ISBN: 134911216X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349112166
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This work contains papers presented at a conference called "Current Developments in Laos" in Washington DC in 1988. The topics covered range from Lao nationalism and American policy, 1954-1959, to Laotian refugees in Thailand.

Автор: Cooley Alexander, Nexon Daniel
Название: Exit from Hegemony: The Unraveling of the American Global Order
ISBN: 0190916478 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780190916473
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Описание: We live in a period of great uncertainty about the fate of America's global leadership. Many believe that Donald Trump's presidency marks the end of liberal international order-the very system of global institutions, rules, and values that shaped the American international system since the end
of World War II. Trump's repeated rejection of liberal order, criticisms of long-term allies of the US, and affinity for authoritarian leaders certainly undermines the American international system, but the truth is that liberal international order has been quietly eroding for at least 15 years.

In Exit from Hegemony, Alexander Cooley and Daniel Nexon develop a new, integrated approach to understanding the rise and decline of hegemonic orders. Their approach identifies three distinct ways in which the liberal international order is undergoing fundamental transformation. First, Russia and
China have targeted the order, positioning themselves as revisionist powers by establishing alternative regional institutions and pushing counter-norms. Second, weaker states are hollowing out the order by seeking patronage and security partnership from nations outside of the order, such as Saudi
Arabia and China. Even though they do not always seek to disrupt American hegemony, these new patron-client relationships lack the same liberal political and economic conditions as those involving the United States and its democratic allies. Third, a new series of transnational networks emphasizing
illiberalism, nationalism, and right-wing values increasing challenges the anti-authoritarian, progressive transnational networks of the 1990s. These three pathways erode the primacy of the liberal international order from above, laterally, and from below. The Trump administration, with its "America
First" doctrine, accelerates all three processes, critically lessening America's position as a world power.