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La Patria del Criollo: An Interpretation of Colonial Guatemala, Severo Mart?nez Pel?ez


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Автор: Severo Mart?nez Pel?ez
Название:  La Patria del Criollo: An Interpretation of Colonial Guatemala
ISBN: 9780822343974
Издательство: Wiley EDC
Классификация:

ISBN-10: 0822343975
Обложка/Формат: Hardback
Страницы: 384
Вес: 0.66 кг.
Дата издания: 2009-05-15
Язык: English
Иллюстрации: 1 map, 1 figure
Читательская аудитория: Tertiary education (us: college)
Основная тема: History of the Americas, HISTORY / Latin America / South America
Подзаголовок: An interpretation of colonial guatemala
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:
This translation of Severo Martínez Peláez’s La Patria del Criollo, first published in Guatemala in 1970, makes a classic, controversial work of Latin American history available to English-language readers. Martínez Peláez was one of Guatemala’s foremost historians and a political activist committed to revolutionary social change. La Patria del Criollo is his scathing assessment of Guatemala’s colonial legacy. Martínez Peláez argues that Guatemala remains a colonial society because the conditions that arose centuries ago when imperial Spain held sway have endured. He maintains that economic circumstances that assure prosperity for a few and deprivation for the majority were altered neither by independence in 1821 nor by liberal reform following 1871. The few in question are an elite group of criollos, people of Spanish descent born in Guatemala; the majority are predominantly Maya Indians, whose impoverishment is shared by many mixed-race Guatemalans.

Martínez Peláez asserts that “the coffee dictatorships were the full and radical realization of criollo notions of the patria.” This patria, or homeland, was one that criollos had wrested from Spaniards in the name of independence and taken control of based on claims of liberal reform. He contends that since labor is needed to make land productive, the exploitation of labor, particularly Indian labor, was a necessary complement to criollo appropriation. His depiction of colonial reality is bleak, and his portrayal of Spanish and criollo behavior toward Indians unrelenting in its emphasis on cruelty and oppression. Martínez Peláez felt that the grim past he documented surfaces each day in an equally grim present, and that confronting the past is a necessary step in any effort to improve Guatemala’s woes. An extensive introduction situates La Patria del Criollo in historical context and relates it to contemporary issues and debates.


Дополнительное описание: Acknowledgments ix
Introduction xiii
Chronology of Events xlvii
Preamble 1
1. Criollos 7
2. Two Spains (1) 27
3. Two Spains (2) 54
4. Land of Miracles 75
5. Indians 114
6. Race Mixture and the Middle Strata 148




Blood of Guatemala: A History of Race and Nation

Автор: Greg Grandin
Название: Blood of Guatemala: A History of Race and Nation
ISBN: 0822324954 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780822324959
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 4117.00 р.
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Описание:

Over the latter half of the twentieth century, the Guatemalan state slaughtered more than two hundred thousand of its citizens. In the wake of this violence, a vibrant pan-Mayan movement has emerged, one that is challenging Ladino (non-indigenous) notions of citizenship and national identity. In The Blood of Guatemala Greg Grandin locates the origins of this ethnic resurgence within the social processes of eighteenth- and nineteenth-century state formation rather than in the ruins of the national project of recent decades.
Focusing on Mayan elites in the community of Quetzaltenango, Grandin shows how their efforts to maintain authority over the indigenous population and secure political power in relation to non-Indians played a crucial role in the formation of the Guatemalan nation. To explore the close connection between nationalism, state power, ethnic identity, and political violence, Grandin draws on sources as diverse as photographs, public rituals, oral testimony, literature, and a collection of previously untapped documents written during the nineteenth century. He explains how the cultural anxiety brought about by Guatemala’s transition to coffee capitalism during this period led Mayan patriarchs to develop understandings of race and nation that were contrary to Ladino notions of assimilation and progress. This alternative national vision, however, could not take hold in a country plagued by class and ethnic divisions. In the years prior to the 1954 coup, class conflict became impossible to contain as the elites violently opposed land claims made by indigenous peasants.
This “history of power” reconsiders the way scholars understand the history of Guatemala and will be relevant to those studying nation building and indigenous communities across Latin America.

Belize`s Independence and Decolonization in Latin America

Автор: A. Shoman
Название: Belize`s Independence and Decolonization in Latin America
ISBN: 1349382930 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349382934
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 12157.00 р.
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Описание: Decolonization and Internationalization The Origins of the Guatemalan Claim and the Effects of Decolonization Negotiation and Mediation (1962-1972) Heavy Lobbying, Hard Bargaining InternationaliZation Emergent (1975) Internationalization Ascendant (1976 - 1977) Internationalization Triumphant (1978 - 1981) Why Internationalization Worked

Managing the Counterrevolution: The United States and Guatemala, 1954–1961

Автор: Stephen M. Streeter
Название: Managing the Counterrevolution: The United States and Guatemala, 1954–1961
ISBN: 0896802159 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780896802155
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 4975.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание: The Eisenhower administration’s intervention in Guatemala is one of the most closely studied covert operations in the history of the Cold War. Yet we know far more about the 1954 coup itself than its aftermath. This book uses the concept of “counterrevolution” to trace the Eisenhower administration’s efforts to restore U.S.

Ladina Social Activism in Guatemala City, 1871-1954

Автор: Harms Patricia
Название: Ladina Social Activism in Guatemala City, 1871-1954
ISBN: 0826363873 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780826363879
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 5010.00 р.
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Описание: Winner of the CALACS Book Prize 2021 from the Canadian Association of Latin American and Caribbean Studies
Winner of the 2021 Judy Ewell Book Prize from the Rocky Mountain Council for Latin American Studies

In this groundbreaking new study on ladinas in Guatemala City, Patricia Harms contests the virtual erasure of women from the country's national memory and its historical consciousness. Harms focuses on Spanish-speaking women during the "revolutionary decade" and the "liberalism" periods, revealing a complex, significant, and palpable feminist movement that emerged in Guatemala during the 1870s and remained until 1954. During this era ladina social activists not only struggled to imagine a place for themselves within the political and social constructs of modern Guatemala, but they also wrestled with ways to critique and identify Guatemala's gendered structures within the context of repressive dictatorial political regimes and entrenched patriarchy. Harms's study of these women and their struggles fills a sizeable gap in the growing body of literature on women's suffrage, social movements, and political culture in modern Latin America. It is a valuable addition to students and scholars studying the rich history of the region.

La Patria del Criollo: An Interpretation of Colonial Guatemala

Автор: Severo Mart?nez Pel?ez
Название: La Patria del Criollo: An Interpretation of Colonial Guatemala
ISBN: 0822344157 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780822344155
Издательство: Wiley EDC
Рейтинг:
Цена: 4117.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание:

This translation of Severo Martínez Peláez’s La Patria del Criollo, first published in Guatemala in 1970, makes a classic, controversial work of Latin American history available to English-language readers. Martínez Peláez was one of Guatemala’s foremost historians and a political activist committed to revolutionary social change. La Patria del Criollo is his scathing assessment of Guatemala’s colonial legacy. Martínez Peláez argues that Guatemala remains a colonial society because the conditions that arose centuries ago when imperial Spain held sway have endured. He maintains that economic circumstances that assure prosperity for a few and deprivation for the majority were altered neither by independence in 1821 nor by liberal reform following 1871. The few in question are an elite group of criollos, people of Spanish descent born in Guatemala; the majority are predominantly Maya Indians, whose impoverishment is shared by many mixed-race Guatemalans.

Martínez Peláez asserts that “the coffee dictatorships were the full and radical realization of criollo notions of the patria.” This patria, or homeland, was one that criollos had wrested from Spaniards in the name of independence and taken control of based on claims of liberal reform. He contends that since labor is needed to make land productive, the exploitation of labor, particularly Indian labor, was a necessary complement to criollo appropriation. His depiction of colonial reality is bleak, and his portrayal of Spanish and criollo behavior toward Indians unrelenting in its emphasis on cruelty and oppression. Martínez Peláez felt that the grim past he documented surfaces each day in an equally grim present, and that confronting the past is a necessary step in any effort to improve Guatemala’s woes. An extensive introduction situates La Patria del Criollo in historical context and relates it to contemporary issues and debates.

Kinship and Incestuous Crime in Colonial Guatemala

Автор: Saffa, Sarah N. (Tulane University, USA)
Название: Kinship and Incestuous Crime in Colonial Guatemala
ISBN: 036754282X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367542825
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 6583.00 р.
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Описание: This book explores social life in colonial Guatemala through the lens of incest. It shows how incest codes and the criminal process shaped the articulation of kinship and contributed to the racialization of kin behavior. It will appeal to scholars of Latin America, kinship, gender, and sexuality

Kinship and incestuous crime in colonial guatemala

Автор: Saffa, Sarah N. (tulane University, Usa)
Название: Kinship and incestuous crime in colonial guatemala
ISBN: 036746442X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367464424
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22202.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: This book explores social life in colonial Guatemala through the lens of incest. It shows how incest codes and the criminal process shaped the articulation of kinship and contributed to the racialization of kin behavior. It will appeal to scholars of Latin America, kinship, gender, and sexuality

Memories Of Conquest

Автор: Matthew
Название: Memories Of Conquest
ISBN: 1469621975 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781469621975
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 5821.00 р.
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Описание: Indigenous allies helped the Spanish gain a foothold in the Americas. What did these Indian conquistadors expect from the partnership, and what were the implications of their involvement in Spain's New World empire? Laura Matthew's study of Ciudad Vieja, Guatemala--the first study to focus on a single allied colony over the entire colonial period--places the Nahua, Zapotec, and Mixtec conquistadors of Guatemala and their descendants within a deeply Mesoamerican historical context. Drawing on archives, ethnography, and colonial Mesoamerican maps, Matthew argues that the conquest cannot be fully understood without considering how these Indian conquistadors first invaded and then, of their own accord and largely by their own rules, settled in Central America.Shaped by pre-Columbian patterns of empire, alliance, warfare, and migration, the members of this diverse indigenous community became unified as the Mexicanos--descendants of Indian conquistadors in their adopted homeland. Their identity and higher status in Guatemalan society derived from their continued pride in their heritage, says Matthew, but also depended on Spanish colonialism's willingness to honor them. Throughout Memories of Conquest, Matthew charts the power of colonialism to reshape and restrict Mesoamerican society--even for those most favored by colonial policy and despite powerful continuities in Mesoamerican culture.

Strange lands and different peoples: spaniards and indians in colonial guatemala

Автор: Lovell W. G., Lutz Christopher H., Swezey William
Название: Strange lands and different peoples: spaniards and indians in colonial guatemala
ISBN: 0806143908 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780806143903
Издательство: Неизвестно
Цена: 9185.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Guatemala emerged from the clash between Spanish invaders and Maya cultures that began five centuries ago. "Strange Lands and Different Peoples" examines the myriad ramifications of Spanish intrusion, especially Maya resistance to it and the changes that took place in native life because of it.

The Battle For Guatemala

Автор: Jonas, Susanne
Название: The Battle For Guatemala
ISBN: 0813306140 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780813306148
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 7042.00 р.
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I Ask for Justice: Maya Women, Dictators, and Crime in Guatemala, 1898–1944

Автор: David Jr. Carey
Название: I Ask for Justice: Maya Women, Dictators, and Crime in Guatemala, 1898–1944
ISBN: 1477302107 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781477302101
Издательство: Wiley EDC
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Цена: 4631.00 р.
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Описание:

This study of the Guatemalan legal system during the regimes of two of Latin America’s most repressive dictators reveals the surprising extent to which Maya women used the courts to air their grievances and defend their human rights.

Winner, Bryce Wood Book Award, Latin American Studies Association, 2015

Given Guatemala’s record of human rights abuses, its legal system has often been portrayed as illegitimate and anemic. I Ask for Justice challenges that perception by demonstrating that even though the legal system was not always just, rural Guatemalans considered it a legitimate arbiter of their grievances and an important tool for advancing their agendas. As both a mirror and an instrument of the state, the judicial system simultaneously illuminates the limits of state rule and the state’s ability to co-opt Guatemalans by hearing their voices in court.

Against the backdrop of two of Latin America’s most oppressive regimes—the dictatorships of Manuel Estrada Cabrera (1898–1920) and General Jorge Ubico (1931–1944)—David Carey Jr. explores the ways in which indigenous people, women, and the poor used Guatemala’s legal system to manipulate the boundaries between legality and criminality. Using court records that are surprisingly rich in Maya women’s voices, he analyzes how bootleggers, cross-dressers, and other litigants crafted their narratives to defend their human rights. Revealing how nuances of power, gender, ethnicity, class, and morality were constructed and contested, this history of crime and criminality demonstrates how Maya men and women attempted to improve their socioeconomic positions and to press for their rights with strategies that ranged from the pursuit of illicit activities to the deployment of the legal system.

Youth in Postwar Guatemala: Education and Civic Identity in Transition

Автор: Michelle J. Bellino
Название: Youth in Postwar Guatemala: Education and Civic Identity in Transition
ISBN: 0813588006 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780813588001
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
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Цена: 18810.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Winner of the 2018 Comparative & International Education Society's Jackie Kirk Outstanding Book Award and the 2018 Council on Anthropology of Education's Outstanding Book Award In the aftermath of armed conflict, how do new generations of young people learn about peace, justice, and democracy? Michelle J. Bellino describes how, following Guatemala’s civil war, adolescents at four schools in urban and rural communities learn about their country’s history of authoritarianism and develop civic identities within a fragile postwar democracy. Through rich ethnographic accounts, Youth in Postwar Guatemala, traces youth experiences in schools, homes, and communities, to examine how knowledge and attitudes toward historical injustice traverse public and private spaces, as well as generations. Bellino documents the ways that young people critically examine injustice while shaping an evolving sense of themselves as civic actors. In a country still marked by the legacies of war and division, young people navigate between the perilous work of critiquing the flawed democracy they inherited, and safely waiting for the one they were promised...  


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