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Making Martial Races: Gender, Society, and Warfare in Africa, Myles Osborne


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Автор: Myles Osborne
Название:  Making Martial Races: Gender, Society, and Warfare in Africa
ISBN: 9780821426180
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Классификация:





ISBN-10: 0821426184
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 348
Вес: 0.49 кг.
Дата издания: 19.12.2023
Серия: War and militarism in african history
Язык: English
Размер: 150 x 229 x 23
Ключевые слова: African history,Colonialism & imperialism,Military history,Politics & government,Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography, HISTORY / Africa / General,HISTORY / Military / General,POLITICAL SCIENCE / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthropology / Cultural & Social,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / African Studies
Основная тема: African history,Colonialism & imperialism,Military history,Politics & government,Social & cultural anthropology, ethnography, HISTORY / Africa / General,HISTORY / Military / General,POLITICAL SCIENCE / Colonialism & Post-Colonialism,SOCIAL SCIENCE / Anthr
Подзаголовок: Gender, society, and warfare in africa
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
Рейтинг:
Поставляется из: Англии
Описание:

A central organizing category in colonial Africa, “martial race” was a notion debated and negotiated between African men and women and the European officials who sought to control them.

European colonizers in Africa required the service of local soldiers and military auxiliaries to uphold their power. These African men were initially engaged by the expeditions of European surveyors and explorers during the late nineteenth century, then quickly pressed into service in the notorious campaigns of pacification. Two world wars further expanded both the numbers of African soldiers in European employ and the roles they played; many of these men would continue their jobs into the era of decolonization in the 1960s and 1970s.

Colonial administrators and military planners often chose their recruits based on the notion of “martial race”—a label that denoted peoples supposedly possessing an inborn aptitude for warfare and fighting. But the notion always obscured more than it revealed: few Europeans could agree on which “races”—or ethnic groups—were “martial,” and in any case, the identities of those groups changed continuously. Nevertheless, this belief remained a fundamental, guiding principle of the European presence in colonial Africa.

The concept of “martial race” remains an awkward and ill-fitting Eurocentric category until African contributions, perspectives, and agencies are considered. “Martial race” was never a label neatly affixed by European administrators; rather, African peoples both contested its terms and shaped its contours. This book therefore takes as its starting point the idea of martial race and recasts it as a zone in which African men and women negotiated with their European counterparts, as well as with one another.

The contributors to this volume take a broad approach to the topic, one that minimizes divisions between the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial eras, and thinks through how cultural practices and notions of warfare and martial traditions shifted and were transformed from one period into another. These scholars’ research touches on a wide variety of subjects, including

efforts to think about culture and martial race;
the intersection of ethnic identity and the creation of “tribes” with colonial martial race theory;
the connection between colonial ethnography and constructions of martial subjectivities;
the role of gender in shaping martial notions;
the contribution of women to creating or disputing martial identities;
the idea of martial race as it intersected with slavery;
warring traditions and economies of honor as avenues for staking claims to martial genealogies; and
claims to special status by veterans of anticolonial revolutionary wars.




Armies of the Volga Bulgars & Khanate of Kazan

Автор: Shpakovsky Viacheslav
Название: Armies of the Volga Bulgars & Khanate of Kazan
ISBN: 1782000798 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781782000792
Издательство: Osprey
Рейтинг:
Цена: 1929.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: The Bulgars were a Turkic people who established a state north of the Black Sea. Their state fragmented under pressure from the Khazars; one group moved south, but the rest moved north during the 7th and 8th centuries to the basin of the Volga river. This book explores the costumes, armament, armour and fighting methods of the Volga Bulgars.

The Varangian Guard 988–1453

Автор: D`Amato Raffaele
Название: The Varangian Guard 988–1453
ISBN: 1849081794 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781849081795
Издательство: Osprey
Рейтинг:
Цена: 1929.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: The Varangian Guards were Viking mercenaries who operated far beyond their native shores as an elite force within the Byzantine Armies. The Varangians wore mixtures of their native clothing and armour together with a splendid formal Byzantine uniform. This title offers an insightful look at this legendary guard units of the medieval world.

Armies of Castile and Aragon 1370–1516

Автор: Pohl John
Название: Armies of Castile and Aragon 1370–1516
ISBN: 1472804198 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472804198
Издательство: Osprey
Рейтинг:
Цена: 1929.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Most studies of medieval warfare in the late 14th and 15th centuries focus on the Hundred Years` War between England and France and the Wars of the Roses. This book depicts fighting men whose skill and tactical flexibility made Spain into a world power at the close of the Middle Ages, carving out empires from the Mediterranean to the Caribbean.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1)

Автор: Turnbull, S.r.
Название: Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1)
ISBN: 1841765570 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841765570
Издательство: Osprey
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Цена: 2226.00 р.
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Описание: The Teutonic Knights were the most warlike of the religious orders, and this is reflected in the architecture they left behind. This work tells the history of spectacular fortresses from their inception through to their eventual decline and fall.

Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)

Автор: Turnbull, Stephen
Название: Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (2)
ISBN: 1841767123 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781841767123
Издательство: Osprey
Рейтинг:
Цена: 2226.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Following on from Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights (1) which looked at the red-brick castles of Prussia, this second volume focuses on the stone castles of the Baltic states that are now Latvia and Estonia. In the 12th century a military order, the Brethren of the Sword, was founded to provide protection for Christian priests and missionaries who were spreading Christianity among the Baltic states. However, their actions soon went beyond this with attacks on the indigenous population and campaigns against encroaching neighbours such as Lithuania and Russia. This book details the origins, development and history of this order which later became incorporated into the Teutonic Knights. In particular Stephen Turnbull looks at the development of fortifications established to consolidate their conquests, their defensive features, how they operated and how they adapted to changes in the way warfare was carried out, such as the increased importance of gunpowder. Full of photos, illustrations, plans and reconstruction drawings by Peter Dennis.

Byzantine Naval Forces 1261–1461

Автор: D`Amato Raffaele
Название: Byzantine Naval Forces 1261–1461
ISBN: 1472807286 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781472807281
Издательство: Osprey
Рейтинг:
Цена: 1929.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Drawing upon early literary sources, the evidence of period illuminated manuscripts, frescoes and other iconography, this book details the lasting legacy of the swansong of Byzantine naval power.

Why America Loses Wars: Limited War and US Strategy from the Korean War to the Present

Автор: Donald Stoker
Название: Why America Loses Wars: Limited War and US Strategy from the Korean War to the Present
ISBN: 1108479596 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781108479592
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 4909.00 р.
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Описание: How can you achieve victory in war if you don`t know your objectives or what victory means? Donald Stoker reveals the flaws in US policy and strategy from the Korean War to the present and lays the foundations for a better approach to the wars of tomorrow.

Women, Gender, and the Palace Households in Ottoman Tunisia

Автор: Amy Aisen Kallander
Название: Women, Gender, and the Palace Households in Ottoman Tunisia
ISBN: 1477302131 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781477302132
Издательство: Wiley EDC
Рейтинг:
Цена: 3945.00 р.
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Описание:

In this first in-depth study of the ruling family of Tunisia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Kallander investigates the palace as a site of familial and political significance. Through extensive archival research, she elucidates the domestic economy of the palace as well as the changing relationship between the ruling family of Tunis and the government, thus revealing how the private space of the palace mirrored the public political space.

“Instead of viewing the period as merely a precursor to colonial occupation and the nation-state as emphasized in precolonial or nationalist histories, this narrative moves away from images of stagnation and dependency to insist upon dynamism,” Kallander explains. She delves deep into palace dynamics, comparing them to those of monarchies outside of the Ottoman Empire to find persuasive evidence of a global modernity. She demonstrates how upper-class Muslim women were active political players, exerting their power through displays of wealth such as consumerism and philanthropy. Ultimately, she creates a rich view of the Husaynid dynastic culture that will surprise many, and stimulate debate and further research among scholars of Ottoman Tunisia.

Sexual Demon of Colonial Power: Pan-African Embodiment and Erotic Schemes of Empire

Автор: Greg Thomas
Название: Sexual Demon of Colonial Power: Pan-African Embodiment and Erotic Schemes of Empire
ISBN: 0253218942 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780253218940
Издательство: Wiley EDC
Рейтинг:
Цена: 3259.00 р.
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Описание: The Sexual Demon of Colonial Power is a political, cultural, and intellectual study of race, sex, and Western empire. Greg Thomas interrogates a system that represents race, gender, sexuality, and class in certain systematic and oppressive ways. By connecting sex and eroticism to geopolitics both politically and epistemologically, he examines the logic, operations, and politics of sexuality in the West. The book focuses on the centrality of race, class, and empire to Western realities of "gender and sexuality" and to problematic Western attempts to theorize gender and sexuality (or embodiment). Addressing a wide range of intellectual disciplines, it holds out the hope for an analysis freed from the domination of white, Western terms of reference.

Making Martial Races: Gender, Society, and Warfare in Africa

Автор: Myles Osborne
Название: Making Martial Races: Gender, Society, and Warfare in Africa
ISBN: 0821426176 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780821426173
Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan)
Рейтинг:
Цена: 10032.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Нет в наличии.

Описание:

A central organizing category in colonial Africa, “martial race” was a notion debated and negotiated between African men and women and the European officials who sought to control them.

European colonizers in Africa required the service of local soldiers and military auxiliaries to uphold their power. These African men were initially engaged by the expeditions of European surveyors and explorers during the late nineteenth century, then quickly pressed into service in the notorious campaigns of pacification. Two world wars further expanded both the numbers of African soldiers in European employ and the roles they played; many of these men would continue their jobs into the era of decolonization in the 1960s and 1970s.

Colonial administrators and military planners often chose their recruits based on the notion of “martial race”—a label that denoted peoples supposedly possessing an inborn aptitude for warfare and fighting. But the notion always obscured more than it revealed: few Europeans could agree on which “races”—or ethnic groups—were “martial,” and in any case, the identities of those groups changed continuously. Nevertheless, this belief remained a fundamental, guiding principle of the European presence in colonial Africa.

The concept of “martial race” remains an awkward and ill-fitting Eurocentric category until African contributions, perspectives, and agencies are considered. “Martial race” was never a label neatly affixed by European administrators; rather, African peoples both contested its terms and shaped its contours. This book therefore takes as its starting point the idea of martial race and recasts it as a zone in which African men and women negotiated with their European counterparts, as well as with one another.

The contributors to this volume take a broad approach to the topic, one that minimizes divisions between the precolonial, colonial, and postcolonial eras, and thinks through how cultural practices and notions of warfare and martial traditions shifted and were transformed from one period into another. These scholars’ research touches on a wide variety of subjects, including

efforts to think about culture and martial race;
the intersection of ethnic identity and the creation of “tribes” with colonial martial race theory;
the connection between colonial ethnography and constructions of martial subjectivities;
the role of gender in shaping martial notions;
the contribution of women to creating or disputing martial identities;
the idea of martial race as it intersected with slavery;
warring traditions and economies of honor as avenues for staking claims to martial genealogies; and
claims to special status by veterans of anticolonial revolutionary wars.

Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa

Автор: Hatke George
Название: Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa
ISBN: 081476066X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780814760666
Издательство: Wiley EDC
Рейтинг:
Цена: 6864.00 р.
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Описание:

Aksum and Nubia assembles and analyzes the textual and archaeological
evidence of interaction between Nubia and the Ethiopian
kingdom of Aksum, focusing primarily on the fourth century
CE. Although ancient Nubia and Ethiopia have been the subject
of a growing number of studies in recent years, little attention has
been given to contact between these two regions. Hatke argues
that ancient Northeast Africa cannot be treated as a unified area
politically, economically, or culturally. Rather, Nubia and Ethiopia
developed within very different regional spheres of interaction, as
a result of which the Nubian kingdom of Kush came to focus its
energies on the Nile Valley, relying on this as its main route of
contact with the outside world, while Aksum was oriented towards
the Red Sea and Arabia. In this way Aksum and Kush coexisted
in peace for most of their history, and such contact as they maintained
with each other was limited to small-scale commerce. Only
in the fourth century CE did Aksum take up arms against Kush,
and even then the conflict seems to have been related mainly to
security issues on Aksum’s western frontier.



Although Aksum never managed to hold onto Kush for long, much
less dealt the final death-blow to the Nubian kingdom, as is often
believed, claims to Kush continued to play a role in Aksumite royal
ideology as late as the sixth century. Aksum and Nubia critically
examines the extent to which relations between two ancient African
states were influenced by warfare, commerce, and political
fictions.
Online edition available as part of the NYU Library's Ancient World Digital Library and in partnership with the Institute for the Study of the Ancient World (ISAW).

Ethnicity and Empire in Kenya

Автор: Osborne
Название: Ethnicity and Empire in Kenya
ISBN: 1107680522 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107680524
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
Рейтинг:
Цена: 5069.00 р.
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Описание: Based on extensive archival research and more than 150 interviews, Ethnicity and Empire in Kenya is one of the first books to analyze the complex process of building and shaping `tribe` over more than two centuries. It reveals new ways to think about themes crucial to the history of colonialism: soldiering, `loyalty`, martial race, and indeed the nature of empire itself.


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