Автор: Tuniz Claudio Название: Radioactivity: A Very Short Introduction ISBN: 0199692424 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780199692422 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: от 1138.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть
Описание: Radioactivity - the breakdown of unstable atomic nuclei, releasing radiation - is a fundamental process in nature, and used to provide important applications in science, medicine, and energy production. But it remains misunderstood and feared. In this Very Short Introduction, Claudio Tuniz explains the nature and mechanisms of radioactivity.
Автор: Moon Название: Artificial Radioactivity ISBN: 1107643937 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107643932 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 5859.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Originally published in 1949, this book provides an outline of the main phenomena and techniques of radioactivity as understood at the time. Moon focuses on the radioactive properties of artificially-made atomic nuclei, as well as both the processes which result in a changed atomic number and those that do not.
Автор: L`Annunziata, Michael Название: L`Annunziata - HANDBK OF RADIOACTIVITY ANALYSIS, Vol 1, 4e ISBN: 0128143975 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780128143971 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 29644.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis: Radiation Physics and Detectors, Volume One, Fourth Edition is an authoritative reference on the principles, practical techniques and procedures for the accurate measurement of radioactivity - everything from the very low levels encountered in the environment, to higher levels measured in radioisotope research, clinical laboratories, biological sciences, radionuclide standardization, nuclear medicine, nuclear power, and fuel cycle facilities, and in the implementation of nuclear forensic analysis and nuclear safeguards. It includes sample preparation techniques for all types of matrices found in the environment, including soil, water, air, plant matter and animal tissue, and surface swipes.
Users will find a detailed discussion of our current understanding of the atomic nucleus, nuclear stability and decay, nuclear radiation, and the interaction of radiation with matter relating to the best methods for radionuclide detection and measurement.
Spans two volumes, Radiation Physics and Detectors and Radioanalytical Applications
Includes a new chapter on neutron radiation detection and measurement
Provides the latest advances in high-resolution beta imaging techniques, analytical techniques in nuclear forensics and nuclear safeguards
Covers high-sample-throughput microplate techniques and multi-detector assay methods
Describes the timesaving techniques of computer-controlled automatic separation and activity analysis of radionuclides
Автор: Francesco Guerra; Nadia Robotti Название: The Lost Notebook of ENRICO FERMI ISBN: 3319887432 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319887432 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book tells the curious story of an unexpected finding that sheds light on a crucial moment in the development of physics: the discovery of artificial radioactivity induced by neutrons. The finding in question is a notebook, clearly written in Fermi's handwriting, which records the frenzied days and nights that Fermi spent experimenting alone, driven by his theoretical ideas on beta decay. The notebook was found by the authors while browsing through documents left by Oscar D'Agostino, the chemist among Fermi's group. From Fermi's notes, they reconstruct with skill and expertise the detailed timeline of the critical days leading up to his vital discovery. While much is already known about the road that led Fermi to his important result, this is the first time that it has been possible to reconstruct precisely when and how the initial evidence of neutron-induced decay was obtained. In relating this fascinating story, the book will be of great interest not only to those with a passion for the history of science but also to a wider audience.
Автор: L`Annunziata, Michael F. Название: Radioactivity ISBN: 0443158274 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780443158278 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 32844.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Автор: Paschoa Anselmo Salles, Steinhdusler F. Название: Technologically Enhanced Natural Radiation ISBN: 0081014473 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780081014479 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 24423.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book onTENRdiscusses the basic Physics and Chemistry principles ofnatural radiation. The current knowledge of the biological effects of natural radiationis summarized. A wide variety of topics, from cosmic radiation to atmospheric, terrestrial and aquatic radiationis addressed, including radon, thoron, and depleted uranium. Issues like terrorism and geochronology using natural radiation are alsoexamined.
Автор: Grupen Название: Radioactivity and Radiation ISBN: 3319423290 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319423296 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 5877.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book lays the foundations for you to understand all that you always wanted to know about radioactivity. It begins by setting out essential information about the structure of matter, how radiation occurs and how it can be measured. It goes on to explore the substantial benefits of radioactivity through its many applications, and also the possible risks associated with its use.The field of radioactivity is explained in layman’s terms, so that everybody who is interested can improve their understanding of issues such as nuclear power, radiation accidents, medical applications of radiation and radioactivity from the environment.Everything is radioactive. There is natural radioactivity in the homes that we live in, the food that we eat and the air that we breath. For over 100 years, people have recognised the potential for radioactivity to help solve problems and improve our standard of living. This has led to the creation of radioactivity levels in some places that are much higher than naturally-occurring background levels. Such high levels of radiation can be harmful to people and the environment, so there is a clear need to manage this potential harm and to make the risk worth the benefits mankind can achieve from radioactive materials.
Автор: Francesco Guerra; Nadia Robotti Название: The Lost Notebook of ENRICO FERMI ISBN: 3319692534 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319692531 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13555.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Introduction.- 1 Fermi in Italy: his handwritten manuscripts.- 2 Fermi Archive at the Domus Galilaeana in Pisa.- 3 A hole in the Archive.- 4 How do we proceed.- 5 The start of Nuclear Physics in Rome.- 6 Fermi and Nuclear Physics: the first steps.- 7 The first international congress of Nuclear Physics: Rome, October 1931.- 8 An accurate scientific planning.- 9 "Nuclear" electrons and the "neutrino" at the Rome congress.- 10 Nuclear Physics in Rome after the Rome Congress: 1931-1133.- 11 The discovery of the neutron.- 12 Fermi at the 1932 Paris Congress.- 13 Orso Mario Corbino and particle accelerators.- 14 The official start of Nuclear Physics in Rome: March 1933.- 15 New particles and new theories.- 16 The positron or "anti-electron".- 17 The positron in the laboratory.- 18 The theory of nucleus according to Heisenberg-Majorana.- 19 Solvay Congress and Fermi theory of nuclear beta decay: October-Dicember 1933.- 20 The Seventh Solvay Congress.- 21 Fermi theory of beta decay.- 22 The discovery of alpha particle induced radioactivity.- 23 Frйdйric Joliot and Irиne Curie after the Solvay Congress.- 24 The discovery of alpha particle induced radioactivity.- 25 Why alpha particle induced radioactivity is discovered only in January.- 26 After the discovery.- 27 The discovery of neutron induced radioactivity.- 28 A project set aside.- 29 Gian Carlo Wick contribution.- 30 A very good starting point.- 31 A precedent case: Fluorine.- 32 The discovery of neutron induced radioactivity and the charge sign.- 33 After the discovery.- 34 Fermi strategic choices.- 35 A firm believe in the neutron.- 36 The choice of the source.- 37 The exploitation of the "geometry".- 38 Fermi at work: chronicle of a discovery.- 39 The Hirpine Notebook.- 40 The right side of the notebook.- 41 The counter.- 42 The inverted periodic table.- 43 The moment of the discovery.- 44 From Aluminum to Fluorine and more.- 45 The investigation on the periodic table and the start of team work.- 46 The gamma rays from the source.- 47 First chemical analysis and new nuclear reactions.- 48 The date and the hour of the discovery.- 49 Further developments and conclusion.- Fermi publications during the italian period.- Appendix (Letters to Majorana).- References.- Name Index.- Figure captions and credits.- Pictures.- Pages from Hirpine Notebook and Loose Sheets.
Автор: Joseph Magill; Jean Galy Название: Radioactivity Radionuclides Radiation ISBN: 3642439160 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642439162 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 9781.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
RADIOACTIVITY - RADIONUCLIDES - RADIATION is suitable for a general audience interested in topical environmental and human health radiological issues such as radiation exposure in aircraft, food sterilisation, nuclear medicine, radon gas, radiation dispersion devices ("dirty bombs")... It leads the interested reader through the three Rs of nuclear science, to the forefront of research and developments in the field. The book is also suitable for students and professionals in the related disciplines of nuclear and radiochemistry, health physics, environmental sciences, nuclear and astrophysics. Recent developments in the areas of exotic decay modes (bound beta decay of 'bare' or fully ionized nuclei), laser transmutation, nuclear forensics, radiation hormesis and the LNT hypothesis are covered.
Atomic mass data for over 3000 nuclides from the most recent (2003) evaluation are included.
Автор: M.A. Hooshyar; Irwin Reichstein; F. Bary Malik Название: Nuclear Fission and Cluster Radioactivity ISBN: 3642062342 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783642062346 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 8487.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: It is the first application to nuclear physics from energy-density functional method, for which Professor Walter Kohn received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. The book presents a comprehensive extension of the Bohr-Wheeler theory with the present knowledge of nuclear density distribution function.
Автор: Michael F. L`Annunziata Название: Radioactivity ISBN: 0444634894 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780444634894 Издательство: Elsevier Science Рейтинг: Цена: 30823.00 р. Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
A recipient of the PROSE 2017 Honorable Mention in Chemistry & Physics, Radioactivity: Introduction and History, From the Quantum to Quarks, Second Edition provides a greatly expanded overview of radioactivity from natural and artificial sources on earth, radiation of cosmic origins, and an introduction to the atom and its nucleus. The book also includes historical accounts of the lives, works, and major achievements of many famous pioneers and Nobel Laureates from 1895 to the present.
These leaders in the field have contributed to our knowledge of the science of the atom, its nucleus, nuclear decay, and subatomic particles that are part of our current knowledge of the structure of matter, including the role of quarks, leptons, and the bosons (force carriers).
Users will find a completely revised and greatly expanded text that includes all new material that further describes the significant historical events on the topic dating from the 1950s to the present.
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