Poverty and Prosperity: Tourism in Rural China, Honggen Xiao, Xinru Liu
Автор: Dabalen Andrew, de la Fuente Alejandro, Goyal Aparajita Название: Pathways to Prosperity in Rural Malawi ISBN: 1464809976 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464809972 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 4389.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: By most accounts, poverty reduction in rural Malawi has lacked dynamism in the past decade and the gains from prosperity have not always reached the poorest. This report explores the obstacles to reducing rural poverty and proposes a set of potential solutions to overcome them.
Описание: Prosperity in Rural Africa? addresses questions related to tracking economic development in poor rural areas in the face of scarce data. The chapters collect insights and experience into the dynamics of rural societies in Tanzania, demonstrating that economic data can render development in these regions invisible.
Автор: Shahen Abrahamian; Edmar L. Bacha; Gerry Helleiner Название: Poverty, Prosperity and the World Economy ISBN: 1349136603 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781349136605 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 11878.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: A distinguished group of international and development economists surveys the major issues in international development finance and trade. They are particularly concerned to consider the implications of trade and finance for global poverty and prosperity.
Описание: This volume offers a rousing defense of pro-free-trade policies and their benefits for developing countries. Through cross-country evidence and detailed case studies, Arvind Panagariya demonstrates the need for trade openness for sustained growth and poverty alleviation.
Описание: Reforms spurred by accession to the European Union (EU) boosted productivity and integrated Romania into the EU economic space. Gross domestic product per capita rose from 30 percent of the EU average in 1995 to 59 percent in 2016. Today, over 70 percent of the country's exports go to the EU, and their technological complexity is increasing rapidly. Yet, Romania remains the country in the EU with by far the largest share of poor people, with over a quarter of the population living on less than $5.50 a day. There are widening disparities in economic opportunity and poverty across regions and between urban and rural areas. Although Bucharest has already exceeded the EU average income per capita, and many secondary cities are becoming hubs of prosperity and innovation, Romania remains one of the least urbanized countries in the EU. Access to public services remains constrained for many citizens, particularly in rural areas, and there is a large infrastructure gap, which is a drag on the international competitiveness of the more dynamic areas of Romania while limiting economic opportunities in lagging and rural areas. Growth is constrained by weak commitment to policy implementation, creating a poor business environment and misallocation of resources to politically connected firms. Equal opportunities are constrained by weak local service delivery and an inability to ensure sufficient local funding due to patronage-based politics. And resilience to natural disasters and climate change is constrained by lack of coordination between central and local authorities. As argued in this report, Romania has no choice but to address these institutional challenges if it is to sustain the impressive growth performance of recent years, share prosperity among all of its citizens, and improve its resilience to natural hazards.
Описание: Previous Poverty and Shared Prosperity Reports have conveyed the difficult message that the world is not on track to meet the global goal of reducing extreme poverty to 3 percent by 2030. This edition brings the unwelcome news that COVID-19, along with conflict and climate change, has not merely slowed global poverty reduction but reversed it for first time in over twenty years. With COVID-19 predicted to push up to 100 million additional people into extreme poverty in 2020, trends in global poverty rates will be set back at least three years over the next decade. Today, 40 percent of the global poor live in fragile or conflict-affected situations, a share that could reach two-thirds by 2030. Multiple effects of climate change could drive an estimated 65 to 129 million people into poverty in the same period. “Reversing the reversal” will require responding effectively to COVID-19, conflict, and climate change while not losing focus on the challenges that most poor people continue to face most of the time. Though these are distinctive types of challenges, there is much to be learned from the initial response to COVID-19 that has broader implications for development policy and practice, just as decades of addressing more familiar development challenges yield insights that can inform responses to today’s unfamiliar but daunting ones. Solving novel problems requires rapid learning, open cooperation, and strategic coordination by everyone: from political leaders and scientists to practitioners and citizens.
Название: Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2022: Correcting Course ISBN: 1464818932 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781464818936 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 6207.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered the most pronounced setback in the fight against global poverty since World War II.This report provides new data on the stark reversal of progress in the fight against global poverty. It explores how to optimize fiscal policy and identifies policies that can help correct course.
Описание: "Over the last decade Latin America and the Caribbean region has achieved important progress towards the World Bank Group's goals of eradicating extreme poverty and boosting income growth of the bottom 40 percent, propelled by remarkable economic growth and falling income inequality. Despite this impressive performance, social progress has not been uniform over this period, and certain countries, subregions and even socioeconomic groups participated less in the growth process. As of today, more than 75 million people still live in extreme poverty in the region (using $2.50/day/capita), half of them in Brazil and Mexico, and extreme poverty rates top 40 percent in Guatemala and reach nearly 60 percent in Haiti. This means that extreme poverty is still an important issue in both low- and middle-income countries in the region. As growth wanes and progress in reducing the still high levels of inequality in the region slows, it will be more important than ever for governments to focus policies on inclusive growth. The book includes an overview that highlights progress towards the goals of poverty eradication and shared prosperity between 2003 and 2012, unpacks recent gains at the household level using an income-based asset model, and examines some of the policy levers used to affect social outcomes in the region. It draws on 13 country studies, eight of which are featured in this volume: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, El Salvador, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Uruguay. The other case studies include: Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, and Honduras, which will be included in the web version of the book."
Автор: Huang Название: The Road Towards Common Prosperity ISBN: 9811996644 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811996641 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 18167.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book introduces how China plans and implements to achieve the goal of common prosperity. As the internal essential requirement by Chinese social and economic system, common prosperity is a coherent national strategy to combine economic growth and poverty reduction. It explains the path as how to make the "pie" bigger and better, and how to cut and divide the "pie" well . This book also expounds the development thought with Chinese characteristics, which is people-centered and promotes all-round human development, and its achievements. This book helps readers understand China’s path and experience to achieve the common prosperity goal.
Автор: Dinh, Rawski, Zafar & Wang Название: Tales From The Development Frontier ISBN: 0821399888 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780821399880 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 5267.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Despite widespread agreement among economists that labour-intensive manufacturing has contributed mightily to rapid development in China and other fast-growing economies, most developing countries have had little success in raising the share of manufacturing in production, employment, or exports. Tales from the Development Frontier recounts efforts to establish light manufacturing clusters in several Asian and African countries, looking in particular at China. A companion volume to Light Manufacturing in Africa—which laid out a strategy for injecting new industrial growth nodes into African economies—Tales from the Development Frontier focuses on the six main binding constraints to competitiveness that nascent light manufacturing industries must overcome in developing countries: the availability, cost, and quality of inputs; access to industrial land; access to finance; trade logistics; entrepreneurial capabilities, both technical and managerial; and worker skills. The volume systematically explores potential growth opportunities in light manufacturing in a carefully selected subset of industries: agribusiness, apparel, leather goods, wood-working, and metal products. It specifies the constraints that need to be addressed before local and international entrepreneurs can take advantage of the latent comparative advantage available to many low-income economies in the target industries. It also proposes policies to ease the constraints—policies that can open the door to rapid increases in industrial output, employment, productivity, and exports. The outcomes described in this volume include both inspiring successes and miserable failures in addressing the binding constraints in the identified sectors. These examples reveal how and why industrial development efforts in poor countries—where, by definition, underlying conditions are far from ideal—can accelerate growth. Most of the firms described in a series of case studies started from a very simple and modest base in an environment full of seemingly insurmountable obstacles. With its rich array of new material, this book will support the ongoing research of policy analysts focused on China and other developing countries. Above all, the volume aims to embolden business entrepreneurs and government officials in low-income countries to pursue newly emerging opportunities to expand and accelerate the growth of light manufacturing in their home economies.
Описание: This book explores the issue of poverty reduction within mainland Southeast Asia with a specific focus on the impact of the private sector and tourism. Covering Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, and Yunnan, the book discusses how success in poverty reduction has come about largely through innovation in the private sector, foreign investment and the move toward more market based economic policies as opposed to foreign aid, or interventions by international development programs, to reduce poverty in the region.
Описание: 1. Introductiona. The nature of poverty and poverty reductionb. Introduction to the region (Mainland Southeast Asia)c. ASEAN and the Greater Mekong Sub-region 2. Economic developmenta. Economic development and national politicsb. Development industry and poverty reductionc. The private sector's role in poverty reductiond. Globalization and international value chains 3. Economic development and poverty reduction in Asiaa. Economic development and successful poverty reductionb. Existing levels of poverty in Asia and Southeast Asiac. The role of microfinance in poverty reduction 4. Role of tourism in economic developmenta. The nature of tourismb. Tourism and job creationc. Tourism and economic developmentd. Tourism in mainland Southeast Asiae. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 5. Mainland Southeast Asiaa. Political environmentb. Social-cultural environmentc. Economic and business environmentd. Opportunities and challenges for the private sector and tourist businesses in the region 6. Cambodiaa. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Cambodiad. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 7. Laosa. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Laosd. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 8. Myanmara. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Myanmard. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 9. Thailanda. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Thailandd. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 10. Vietnama. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Vietnamd. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 11. Yunnan (China)a. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism in Yunnan12. Ethnic Minorities in Mainland Southeast Asiaa. Background and brief historyb. Economic environmentc. Tourism, entrepreneurship and preservation of ethnic cultures.d. Case studies/interviews with individuals working in the tourism industry. 13. Changing nature of tourisma. Global tourismb. Regional tourismc. Domestic tourismd. Economic rise of China and its impact on tourism in Mainland Southeast Asia. 14. Recommendations and final thoughtsa. Recommendations for governmentsb. Recommendations for the private sectorc. Recommendations for touristsd. Final thoughts
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