Автор: Foxley Название: Innovation and Inclusion in Latin America ISBN: 1137596813 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781137596819 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 16070.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
This book argues that Latin America must confront two main challenges: greater innovation to increase productivity, and greater inclusion to incorporate more of the population into the benefits of economic growth. These two tasks are interrelated, and both require greater institutional capacity to facilitate both innovation and inclusion. Most countries in Latin America are struggling to escape what economists label “the middle income trap.” While much if not all of the region has emerged from low income status, neither growth nor productivity has increased sufficiently to enable Latin America to narrow the gap separating it from the world’s most developed economies. Although income inequality has diminished across much of the region in recent years, social vulnerability remains widespread and institutional weaknesses continue to plague efforts to achieve equitable development. This volume identifies lessons that can be learned and adapted from experiences within the region and in East Asia, where the middle income trap has largely been avoided.
This book is the result of a collaborative project undertaken by American University’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS) and the Corporation for Latin American Studies (CIEPLAN) in Chile, with financial support from the Inter-American Development Bank’s Office of Strategic Planning and Development Effectiveness.
Описание: Since many policymakers aspire to pull their countries out of the middle-income trap and into the ranks of high-income countries, they must understand the factors that hinder or support the transition. This book defines the middle-income trap and examines the roles of manufacturing, finance, and trade openness in achieving sustainable development. The book also explores the role of government policy in fostering growth in the People’s Republic of China. A common theme is that such policies may have unforeseen side effects that undermine their effectiveness, including how the hukou registration system and land-use policy control the pace of urbanization.
Автор: Sanchita Basu Das Название: Asia and the middle-income trap ISBN: 1138580678 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781138580671 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 7348.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book sets outs the conceptual underpinnings of the Middle-Income Trap and explores the various ways it can be defined. It also focuses on the debate surrounding the Middle-Income Trap which questions the appropriate institutional and policy settings for middle-income countries to enable them to continue past the easy phase of economic growth.
Автор: Lewin Название: China`s Innovation Challenge ISBN: 1107127122 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107127128 Издательство: Cambridge Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 15365.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: To overcome the middle-income trap, China must develop the capacity for innovation. This book brings together leading Chinese and other international scholars to examine the key areas shaping China`s opportunities and challenges if it is to become an innovation-based economy. It will appeal to scholars, policy-makers, and business practitioners.
Описание: From various aspects of the domestic and foreign situation, China has now reached a critical juncture in its economic development. This volume is a report by leading international economic experts on China`s economic priorities in the coming years.
Описание: From various aspects of the domestic and foreign situation, China has now reached a critical juncture in its economic development. This book covers a new paradigm for growth, short-term demand management, institutional reforms for middle-term growth, and strengthening the fundamentals for long-term growth.
Автор: Elsenhans Hartmut Название: BRICS or Bust? ISBN: 080479989X ISBN-13(EAN): 9780804799898 Издательство: Mare Nostrum (Eurospan) Рейтинг: Цена: 1756.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание:
Once among the fastest developing economies, growth has slowed or stalled in Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. What policies can governments enact to jump-start the rise of these middle-income countries? Hartmut Elsenhans and Salvatore Babones argue that economic catch-up requires investment in the productivity of ordinary citizens.
Diverging from the popular narrative of increased liberalization, this book argues specifically for direct government investment in human infrastructure; policies that increase wages and the bargaining power of labor; and the strategic use of exchange rates to encourage export-led growth. These measures raise up the majority and finance future productivity by driving broader consumption and fostering investment within national borders.
Though strategies like full employment, mass education, and progressive taxation are not especially controversial, none of the BRICS have truly embraced them. Examining barriers to implementation, Elsenhans and Babones find that the main obstacle to such reforms is an absence of political will, stemming from closely guarded elite privilege under the current laws. BRICS or Bust? is a short, incisive read that underscores the need for demand-driven growth and why it has yet to be achieved.
Автор: Yining Li; Zhiqiang Cheng Название: China`s Reform to Overleap the Middle-Income Trap ISBN: 981139220X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811392207 Издательство: Springer Рейтинг: Цена: 13974.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book addresses how China could avoid the middle-income trap. Professor Li Yining proposed the framework and wrote the first article. Under Li’s guidance, other articles were written by researchers at the Guanghua School of Management, Peking University. It is well known that China's reform has been highly successful, but there are still many unsolved institutional problems. The book’s authors suggest that the middle-income trap is composed of three traps. Firstly, there is the “development system trap”. Secondly, the “social crisis trap ” and finally, the “technology trap”. In order to avoid these traps, it is important for China to intensify its economic reform, to lessen the gap between the rich and poor, and to enhance innovations in technology as well as the capital market.This book uses both theoretical and case studies to discuss agricultural modernization, new urbanization, the urban-rural gap, income growth, community management, pastoral areas of medicine and the newly-industrializing economy, etc.
Автор: Intarakumnerd, Patarapong Название: Mismanaging Innovation Systems ISBN: 0367374811 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780367374815 Издательство: Taylor&Francis Рейтинг: Цена: 6736.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: This book analyses Thailand`s declining competitiveness in the past 50 years, taking into consideration both national- and sectoral-level roles and capabilities of key players - a must-read for both students and practitioners with interest in development economics, industrial economics and public policy.
Описание: 1. Innovation, Inclusion, and Institutions: East Asian Lessons for Latin America?.-2. Inclusive Development: Escaping the Middle Income Trap.-3. Industrial Upgrading and Innovation Capability for Inclusive Growth: Lessons from East Asia.-4. Perspectives on Latin American Technological Innovation.-5. Policies and Institutions for Driving Innovation in Latin America.-6. Productivity, Education, and the Economic Inclusion of Workers and Small Firms in East Asian Development.-7. Integration, Productivity, and Inclusion in Mexico: A Macro Perspective.-8. Middle Classes and Education in Latin America
Автор: Calvo-Gonzalez Oscar Название: Unexpected Prosperity: How Spain Escaped the Middle Income Trap ISBN: 0198853971 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780198853978 Издательство: Oxford Academ Рейтинг: Цена: 24025.00 р. Наличие на складе: Есть у поставщика Поставка под заказ.
Описание: Unexpected Propserity explains how Spain managed to avoid the middle income trap. With an original interpretation of the economic rise of Spain, Calvo-Gonzalez addresses questions about the political economy of reform, the role of industrial and public policy, and the enduring legacy of political violence and conflict.
Описание: This edited volume examines the development path of eight Central and Eastern European countries with an overlapping historical background that joined the European Union between 2004 and 2013, and identifies the main similarities and differences between the countries concerned.
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