Cox Jr. Quantitative Health Risk Analysis Methods 9781441938503

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Автор: Cox Jr.
Название: Quantitative Health Risk Analysis Methods
ISBN: 9781441938503
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:

Исследование операций

Здравоохранение и профилактическая медицина

Индивидуальное и общественное здравоохранение

Медицина с ориентацией на окружающую среду

Ветеринарная медицина

Вероятность и статистика

ISBN-10: 1441938508
Обложка/Формат: Paperback
Страницы: 354
Вес: 0.60 кг.
Дата издания: 2006
Серия: International Series in Operations Research & Management Science/82
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. softcover of
Иллюстрации: 37 black & white tables, biography
Размер: 236 x 156 x 23
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Подзаголовок: Modeling the human health impacts of antibiotics used in food animals
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
Рейтинг:
Поставляется из: Германии
Описание: This book grew out of an effort to salvage a potentially useful idea for greatly simplifying traditional quantitative risk assessments of the human health consequences of using antibiotics in food animals. In 2001, the United States FDAs Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) (FDA-CVM, 2001) published a risk assessment model for potential adverse human health consequences of using a certain class of antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, to treat flocks of chickens with fatal respiratory disease caused by infectious bacteria. CVMs concern was that fluoroquinolones are also used in human medicine, raising the possibility that fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of bacteria selected by use of fluoroquinolones in chickens might infect humans and then prove resistant to treatment with human medicines in the same class of antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin. As a foundation for its risk assessment model, CVM proposed a dramatically simple approach that skipped many of the steps in traditional risk assessment. The basic idea was to assume that human health risks were directly proportional to some suitably defined exposure metric. In symbols: Risk = K Exposure, where Exposure would be defined in terms of a metric such as total production of chicken contaminated with fluoroquinolone-resistant bacteria that might cause human illnesses, and Risk would describe the expected number of cases per year of human illness due to fluoroquinolone-resistant bacterial infections caused by chicken and treated with fluoroquinolones.

Quantitative Health Risk Analysis Methods, Cox Jr.