The Logics of Preference, N.J. Moutafakis

Автор: Fenrong Liu
Название: Reasoning about Preference Dynamics
ISBN: 9400736304 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400736306
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Reasoning about Preference Dynamics explores what it takes for logical systems to deal with information dynamics and preference change in an integrated way. The text covers all aspects of reasoning and agency, while providing a framework accessible to readers from various fields.

Автор: Dov M. Gabbay; Karl Schlechta
Название: A New Perspective on Nonmonotonic Logics
ISBN: 3319468154 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319468150
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: In this book the authors present new results on interpolation for nonmonotonic logics, abstract (function) independence, the Talmudic Kal Vachomer rule, and an equational solution of contrary-to-duty obligations. The chapter on formal construction is the conceptual core of the book, where the authors combine the ideas of several types of nonmonotonic logics and their analysis of 'natural' concepts into a formal logic, a special preferential construction that combines formal clarity with the intuitive advantages of Reiter defaults, defeasible inheritance, theory revision, and epistemic considerations.It is suitable for researchers in the area of computer science and mathematical logic.

Автор: N.J. Moutafakis
Название: The Logics of Preference
ISBN: 9027725918 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789027725912
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 23751.00 р.
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Описание: With characteristic incisiveness Georg Henrik von Wright identifies pro- haireticIogic (i. e. the logic of preference) as the core of a general theory of value concepts. Essentially, this nucleus involves the logical study of acts from the point of view of their preferability. 1 (italics added) Though the term prohairesis is found in Plato, as well as in Aristotle's treatment of the relations of preference, it is von Wright who introduces this word into contemporary analytical philoso- phy, and succinctly specifies the philosophical dimensions it encompasses. The above emphasis upon the philosophical study of the formalization of preferences is a matter of utmost importance for understanding the type of in- quiry this investigation attempts to initiate. Over the past one hundred years the literature on general theories of subjective utility has become massive, where one considers the work done in psychometrics, econometrics, statistical theories, probability theories, etc., etc. Histories in these areas are strong in tracing various evolutions in the development of the concept of preference in decision-making. However, what has not been investigated with sustained at- tention are the fundamentally philosophical inquiries into the formalization of preference-relations.

Автор: Till Gr?ne-Yanoff; Sven Ove Hansson
Название: Preference Change
ISBN: 9048185068 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048185061
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: This text covers the latest approaches in philosophy and the social sciences to understanding preference change. It reviews standard material but focuses on new research such as conditional utilities, non-monotonic logic and complex systems models.

Автор: Johan van Benthem; Gerhard Heinzmann; Manuel Rebus
Название: The Age of Alternative Logics
ISBN: 9048124859 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048124855
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 12157.00 р.
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Описание: In the last century, developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. This book embodies the multi-dimensional interplay between logic and science, presenting contributions from scholars on the trends and possible developments for research.

Автор: Garson
Название: What Logics Mean
ISBN: 1107611962 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107611962
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Описание: Garson explores meta-questions about what logic does or should do, examining parts of language, especially connectives such as `and` or `if`. The book will be valuable for graduates and specialists in logic, philosophy of logic, and philosophy of language.

Автор: Witold A. Pogorzelski; Piotr Wojtylak
Название: Completeness Theory for Propositional Logics
ISBN: 3764385170 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783764385170
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 11179.00 р.
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Описание: This book develops the theory of one of the most important notions in the methodology of formal systems. Particularly, completeness plays an important role in propositional logic where many variants of the notion have been defined. For these purposes, the theory of logical matrices, and the theory of consequence operations is exploited.

Автор: Fitting, M.
Название: Proof methods for modal and intuitionistic logics
ISBN: 9048183812 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789048183814
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: The ones we consider are: 1) tableau systems, 2) Gentzen sequent calculi, 3) natural deduction systems, and 4) axiom systems.

Автор: Rolf Haenni; Jan-Willem Romeijn; Gregory Wheeler;
Название: Probabilistic Logics and Probabilistic Networks
ISBN: 9400734433 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789400734432
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Probabilistic Logic and Probabilistic Networks presents a groundbreaking framework within which various approaches to probabilistic logic naturally fit. Additionally, the text shows how to develop computationally feasible methods to mesh with this framework.