Dynamic Probabilistic Models and Social Structure, Guillermo L. G?mez M.

Автор: Koller Daphne, Friedman Nir
Название: Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques
ISBN: 0262013193 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780262013192
Издательство: MIT Press
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Описание:

A general framework for constructing and using probabilistic models of complex systems that would enable a computer to use available information for making decisions.

Most tasks require a person or an automated system to reason -- to reach conclusions based on available information. The framework of probabilistic graphical models, presented in this book, provides a general approach for this task. The approach is model-based, allowing interpretable models to be constructed and then manipulated by reasoning algorithms. These models can also be learned automatically from data, allowing the approach to be used in cases where manually constructing a model is difficult or even impossible. Because uncertainty is an inescapable aspect of most real-world applications, the book focuses on probabilistic models, which make the uncertainty explicit and provide models that are more faithful to reality.

Probabilistic Graphical Models discusses a variety of models, spanning Bayesian networks, undirected Markov networks, discrete and continuous models, and extensions to deal with dynamical systems and relational data. For each class of models, the text describes the three fundamental cornerstones: representation, inference, and learning, presenting both basic concepts and advanced techniques. Finally, the book considers the use of the proposed framework for causal reasoning and decision making under uncertainty. The main text in each chapter provides the detailed technical development of the key ideas. Most chapters also include boxes with additional material: skill boxes, which describe techniques; case study boxes, which discuss empirical cases related to the approach described in the text, including applications in computer vision, robotics, natural language understanding, and computational biology; and concept boxes, which present significant concepts drawn from the material in the chapter. Instructors (and readers) can group chapters in various combinations, from core topics to more technically advanced material, to suit their particular needs.

Автор: Bass
Название: Probabilistic Techniques in Analysis
ISBN: 0387943870 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387943879
Издательство: Springer
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Описание: Exploring the use of techniques drawn from probability research to tackle problems in mathematical analysis, this study includes discussion of the construction of the Martin boundary, Dahlberg`s Theorem, probabilistic proofs of the boundary Harnack principle, and much more.

Автор: A.V. Gheorghe
Название: Decision Processes in Dynamic Probabilistic Systems
ISBN: 0792305442 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780792305446
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 15372.00 р.
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Описание: 'Et moi -...- si j'avait su comment en revenir. One service mathematics has rendered the je n'y serais point aile: human race. It has put common sense back where it belongs. on the topmost shelf next Jules Verne (0 the dusty canister labelled 'discarded non- sense'. The series is divergent; therefore we may be able to do something with it. Eric T. Bell O. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non- linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com- puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'. All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.

Автор: A.V. Gheorghe
Название: Decision Processes in Dynamic Probabilistic Systems
ISBN: 9401067082 ISBN-13(EAN): 9789401067089
Издательство: Springer
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Автор: Pardoux
Название: Probabilistic Models of Population Evolution
ISBN: 3319303260 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319303260
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 4611.00 р.
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Описание: This expository book presents the mathematical description of evolutionary models of populations subject to interactions (e.g. competition) within the population. The author includes both models of finite populations, and limiting models as the size of the population tends to infinity. The size of the population is described as a random function of time and of the initial population (the ancestors at time 0). The genealogical tree of such a population is given. Most models imply that the population is bound to go extinct in finite time. It is explained when the interaction is strong enough so that the extinction time remains finite, when the ancestral population at time 0 goes to infinity. The material could be used for teaching stochastic processes, together with their applications.

Автор: Nikolaos Limnios; Dumitru Cezar Ionescu
Название: Statistical and Probabilistic Models in Reliability
ISBN: 1461272807 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781461272809
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 27950.00 р.
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Описание: This volume consists of twenty-four papers selected by the editors from the sixty-one papers presented at the 1st International Conference on Mathemati cal Methods in Reliability held at the Politehnica University of Bucharest from 16 to 19 September 1997.

Автор: Zoltan Kovacs
Название: Probabilistic Safety Assessment of WWER440 Reactors
ISBN: 3319360701 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319360706
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 14365.00 р.
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Описание: Introduction.- The nuclear power plant with WWER440 reactors.- Level 1 full power PSA.- Level 1 low power and shutdown PSA.- Level 2 PSA.- PSA applications.- Conclusions.

Автор: J?zsef Beck
Название: Probabilistic Diophantine Approximation
ISBN: 3319107402 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319107400
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 16769.00 р.
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Описание: This book gives a comprehensive treatment of random phenomena and distribution results in diophantine approximation, with a particular emphasis on quadratic irrationals.

Автор: Pierre-Yves Louis; Francesca R. Nardi
Название: Probabilistic Cellular Automata
ISBN: 3319655566 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319655567
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: This book explores Probabilistic Cellular Automata (PCA) from the perspectives of statistical mechanics, probability theory, computational biology and computer science. PCA are extensions of the well-known Cellular Automata models of complex systems, characterized by random updating rules. Thanks to their probabilistic component, PCA offer flexible computing tools for complex numerical constructions, and realistic simulation tools for phenomena driven by interactions among a large number of neighboring structures. PCA are currently being used in various fields, ranging from pure probability to the social sciences and including a wealth of scientific and technological applications. This situation has produced a highly diversified pool of theoreticians, developers and practitioners whose interaction is highly desirable but can be hampered by differences in jargon and focus. This book – just as the workshop on which it is based – is an attempt to overcome these difference and foster interest among newcomers and interaction between practitioners from different fields. It is not intended as a treatise, but rather as a gentle introduction to the role and relevance of PCA technology, illustrated with a number of applications in probability, statistical mechanics, computer science, the natural sciences and dynamical systems. As such, it will be of interest to students and non-specialists looking to enter the field and to explore its challenges and open issues.

Автор: Zoltan Kovacs
Название: Probabilistic Safety Assessment of WWER440 Reactors
ISBN: 3319085476 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319085470
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 18284.00 р.
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Описание: Introduction.- The nuclear power plant with WWER440 reactors.- Level 1 full power PSA.- Level 1 low power and shutdown PSA.- Level 2 PSA.- PSA applications.- Conclusions.

Автор: Ren? Carmona; Fran?ois Delarue
Название: Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications I
ISBN: 3319564374 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319564371
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19496.00 р.
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Описание: This two-volume book offers a comprehensive treatment of the probabilistic approach to mean field game models and their applications.

Автор: Ren? Carmona; Fran?ois Delarue
Название: Probabilistic Theory of Mean Field Games with Applications II
ISBN: 3319564358 ISBN-13(EAN): 9783319564357
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 19564.00 р.
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Описание: This two-volume book offers a comprehensive treatment of the probabilistic approach to mean field game models and their applications.