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Power Laws: A Statistical Trek, Iddo Eliazar


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Автор: Iddo Eliazar   (Элиазар Иддо)
Название:  Power Laws: A Statistical Trek
Перевод названия: Элиазар Иддо: Степенные законы. Статистический путь
ISBN: 9783030332341
Издательство: Springer
Классификация:




ISBN-10: 3030332349
Обложка/Формат: Hardcover
Страницы: 203
Вес: 0.51 кг.
Дата издания: 04.01.2020
Серия: Understanding complex systems
Язык: English
Издание: 1st ed. 2020
Иллюстрации: 1 illustrations, black and white; xx, 203 p. 1 illus.
Размер: 234 x 156 x 14
Читательская аудитория: Professional & vocational
Подзаголовок: A statistical trek
Ссылка на Издательство: Link
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Поставляется из: Германии
Описание:

This monograph is a comprehensive and cohesive exposition of power-law statistics. Following a bottom-up construction from a foundational bedrock - the power Poisson process - this monograph presents a unified study of an assortment of power-law statistics including: Pareto laws, Zipf laws, Weibull and Frйchet laws, power Lorenz curves, Lйvy laws, power Newcomb-Benford laws, sub-diffusion and super-diffusion, and 1/f and flicker noises.

The bedrock power Poisson process, as well as the assortment of power-law statistics, are investigated via diverse perspectives: structural, stochastic, fractal, dynamical, and socioeconomic.

This monograph is poised to serve researchers and practitioners - from various fields of science and engineering - that are engaged in analyses of power-law statistics.


Дополнительное описание: Introduction.- From lognormal to power.- The Poisson law.- Framework.- Threshold analysis.- Hazard rates.- Order statistics.- Exponent estimation.- Socioeconomic analysis.- Fractality.- Sums.- Dynamics.- Limit laws.- First digits.- Back to lognormal.- Con



The Elements of Statistical Learning

Автор: Trevor Hastie; Robert Tibshirani; Jerome Friedman
Название: The Elements of Statistical Learning
ISBN: 0387848576 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387848570
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 10480.00 р.
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Описание: This major new edition features many topics not covered in the original, including graphical models, random forests, and ensemble methods. As before, it covers the conceptual framework for statistical data in our rapidly expanding computerized world.

Computer Age Statistical Inference

Автор: Bradley Efron and Trevor Hastie
Название: Computer Age Statistical Inference
ISBN: 1107149894 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781107149892
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 9029.00 р.
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Описание: The twenty-first century has seen a breathtaking expansion of statistical methodology, both in scope and in influence. 'Big data', 'data science', and 'machine learning' have become familiar terms in the news, as statistical methods are brought to bear upon the enormous data sets of modern science and commerce. How did we get here? And where are we going? This book takes us on an exhilarating journey through the revolution in data analysis following the introduction of electronic computation in the 1950s. Beginning with classical inferential theories - Bayesian, frequentist, Fisherian - individual chapters take up a series of influential topics: survival analysis, logistic regression, empirical Bayes, the jackknife and bootstrap, random forests, neural networks, Markov chain Monte Carlo, inference after model selection, and dozens more. The distinctly modern approach integrates methodology and algorithms with statistical inference. The book ends with speculation on the future direction of statistics and data science.

Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences

Автор: J. Cohen
Название: Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences
ISBN: 0805802835 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780805802832
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22202.00 р.
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Описание: This non-technical guide to power analysis in research planning in the behavioural sciences, provides users of applied statistics with the tools needed for more effective analysis. This edition includes a new chapter covering power analysis in set correlations and multivariate methods.

Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

Автор: Zwanzig, Robert (Chief, Section on Theoretical Bio
Название: Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
ISBN: 0195140184 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780195140187
Издательство: Oxford Academ
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Цена: 22176.00 р.
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Описание: This book presents the main principles and methods of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics, a topic studied by both chemists and physicists. This book is written for graduate students and scientists who already have knowledge of basic equilibrium statistical mechanics and who are interested in the more complex field of time-dependent nonequilibrium statistical mechanics.

Introduction to Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics

Автор: Constantino Tsallis
Название: Introduction to Nonextensive Statistical Mechanics
ISBN: 0387853588 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780387853581
Издательство: Springer
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Цена: 11753.00 р.
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Описание: Metaphors, generalizations and unifications are natural and desirable ingredients of the evolution of scientific theories and concepts. This book focuses on nonextensive statistical mechanics, a generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs (BG) statistical mechanics, one of the greatest monuments of contemporary physics.

Elements of Statistical Mechanics: With an Introduction to Quantum Field Theory and Numerical Simulation

Автор: Sachs
Название: Elements of Statistical Mechanics: With an Introduction to Quantum Field Theory and Numerical Simulation
ISBN: 0521143640 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780521143646
Издательство: Cambridge Academ
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Цена: 5386.00 р.
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Описание: A concise 2006 introduction to key concepts and tools of statistical mechanics. Self-contained, it combines analytical and numerical techniques, and presents a diverse range of applications. Built on many years` teaching experience, this textbook is ideal for advanced students across the physical sciences.

Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, Third Edit ion

Автор: Little
Название: Statistical Analysis with Missing Data, Third Edit ion
ISBN: 0470526793 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780470526798
Издательство: Wiley
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Цена: 12664.00 р.
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Описание: Reflecting new application topics, Statistical Analysis with Missing Data offers a thoroughly up-to-date, reorganized survey of current methodology for handling missing data problems. The third edition reviews historical approaches to the subject and describe rigorous yet simple methods for multivariate analysis with missing values.

The Mata book

Автор: Gould, William
Название: The Mata book
ISBN: 159718263X ISBN-13(EAN): 9781597182638
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 9186.00 р.
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Описание: The Mata Book: A Book for Serious Programmers and Those Who Want to Be is the book that Stata programmers have been waiting for. Mata is a serious programming language for developing small- and large-scale projects and for adding features to Stata.

Statistical power analysis with missing data

Автор: Davey, Adam Savla, Jyoti
Название: Statistical power analysis with missing data
ISBN: 0805863699 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780805863697
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 20671.00 р.
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Описание:

Statistical power analysis has revolutionized the ways in which we conduct and evaluate research. Similar developments in the statistical analysis of incomplete (missing) data are gaining more widespread applications. This volume brings statistical power and incomplete data together under a common framework, in a way that is readily accessible to those with only an introductory familiarity with structural equation modeling. It answers many practical questions such as:

  • How missing data affects the statistical power in a study
  • How much power is likely with different amounts and types of missing data
  • How to increase the power of a design in the presence of missing data, and
  • How to identify the most powerful design in the presence of missing data.

Points of Reflection encourage readers to stop and test their understanding of the material. Try Me sections test one's ability to apply the material. Troubleshooting Tips help to prevent commonly encountered problems. Exercises reinforce content and Additional Readings provide sources for delving more deeply into selected topics. Numerous examples demonstrate the book's application to a variety of disciplines. Each issue is accompanied by its potential strengths and shortcomings and examples using a variety of software packages (SAS, SPSS, Stata, LISREL, AMOS, and MPlus). Syntax is provided using a single software program to promote continuity but in each case, parallel syntax using the other packages is presented in appendixes. Routines, data sets, syntax files, and links to student versions of software packages are found at www.psypress.com/davey. The worked examples in Part 2 also provide results from a wider set of estimated models. These tables, and accompanying syntax, can be used to estimate statistical power or required sample size for similar problems under a wide range of conditions.

Class-tested at Temple, Virginia Tech, and Miami University of Ohio, this brief text is an ideal supplement for graduate courses in applied statistics, statistics II, intermediate or advanced statistics, experimental design, structural equation modeling, power analysis, and research methods taught in departments of psychology, human development, education, sociology, nursing, social work, gerontology and other social and health sciences. The book's applied approach will also appeal to researchers in these areas. Sections covering Fundamentals, Applications, and Extensions are designed to take readers from first steps to mastery.

An Introduction to the Bootstrap

Автор: Efron
Название: An Introduction to the Bootstrap
ISBN: 0412042312 ISBN-13(EAN): 9780412042317
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 22968.00 р.
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Описание: An exploration of the many different bootstrap techniques. It discusses useful statistical techniques through real data examples and covers nonparametric regression, density estimation, classification trees, and least median squares regression. There are numerous exercises.

Microeconometrics Using Stata

Автор: Cameron
Название: Microeconometrics Using Stata
ISBN: 1597180734 ISBN-13(EAN): 9781597180733
Издательство: Taylor&Francis
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Цена: 12554.00 р.
Наличие на складе: Поставка под заказ.

Описание: Updated to reflect Stata 11, this revised edition offers a complete and up-to-date survey of microeconometric methods available in Stata. The authors employ the new margins command, emphasizing both marginal effects at the means and average marginal effects. They also replace the xi command with factor variables, which allow you to specify indicator variables and interaction effects. Along with several new examples, this edition presents the new gmm command for generalized method of moments and nonlinear instrumental-variables estimation. In addition, the chapter on maximum likelihood estimation incorporates enhancements made to ml in Stata 11.

Statistical Mechanics And Scientific Explanation: Determinism, Indeterminism And Laws Of Nature

Автор: Allori Valia
Название: Statistical Mechanics And Scientific Explanation: Determinism, Indeterminism And Laws Of Nature
ISBN: 981121171X ISBN-13(EAN): 9789811211713
Издательство: World Scientific Publishing
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Цена: 24552.00 р.
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Описание:

The book explores several open questions in the philosophy and the foundations of statistical mechanics. Each chapter is written by a leading expert in philosophy of physics and/or mathematical physics. Here is a list of questions that are addressed in the book:

  • Boltzmann showed how the phenomenological laws of thermodynamics, such as the second law of thermodynamics, can be suitably derived from statistical mechanics, which is based on classical mechanics. What exactly does this explanation amount to?
  • Assuming that Boltzmann is able to explain the thermodynamic arrow of time connected with the second law, what about the psychological arrow?
  • Many physicists use the notion of typicality instead of the one of probability when discussing statistical mechanics. What is typicality? What is its connection with probability? Is typicality explanatory?
  • How can one extend Boltzmann's analysis to the quantum domain? Can indeterminism help or it does not play a fundamental role?
  • How does this approach extend to theories in which gravity plays an important role?
  • Boltzmann's explanation fundamentally involves cosmology: for the explanation to go through the Big Bang needs to have had extremely low entropy. Does the fact that the Big Bang was a low entropy state imply that it was, in some sense, "highly improbable" and requires an explanation? Are there approaches in which one can avoid postulating something like the past hypothesis?
  • Statistical mechanics has two main formulations: one due to Boltzmann and the other due to Gibbs. What is the connection between the two formulations? Is one more fundamental than the other?

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